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This work is divided into three parts. The first part concerns polynomials in one variable with all real roots. We consider linear transformations that preserve real rootedness, as well as matrices that preserve interlacing. The second part…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Steve Fisk

We calculate the intersection ring of three-dimensional graph manifolds with rational coefficients and give an algebraic characterization of these rings when the manifold's underlying graph is a tree. We are able to use this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Margaret I. Doig , Peter D. Horn

Following Brooks's calculation of the $\hat{A}$-genus of complete intersections, a new and more computable formula about the $\hat{A}$-genus and $\alpha$-invariant will be described as polynomials of multi-degree and dimension. We also give…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Jianbo Wang , Zhiwang Yu , Yuyu Wang

Let $S$ be a finite set of geometric objects partitioned into classes or \emph{colors}. A subset $S'\subseteq S$ is said to be \emph{balanced} if $S'$ contains the same amount of elements of $S$ from each of the colors. We study several…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Sergey Bereg , Matias Korman , Rodrigo I. Silveira , Ferran Hurtado , Dolores Lara , Jorge Urrutia , Mikio Kano , Carlos Seara , Kevin Verbeek

We prove several incidence theorems in vector spaces over finite fields using bounds for various classes of exponential sums and apply these to Erdos-Falconer type distance problems.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We give a formula for computing the characteristic polynomial for certain hyperplane arrangements in terms of the number of bipartite graphs of given rank and cardinality.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Joungmin Song

We present a method to calculate to very high precision the coefficients of the divergences occuring in two-loop diagrams for a massive scalar field on the lattice. The approach is based on coordinate space techniques and extensive use of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Borasoy , H. Krebs

We study the slices or sections of a convex polytope by affine hyperplanes. We present results on two key problems: First, we provide tight bounds on the maximum number of vertices attainable by a hyperplane slice of $d$-polytope (a sort of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Jesús A. De Loera , Gyivan Lopez-Campos , Antonio J. Torres

A graph is said to be a segment graph if its vertices can be mapped to line segments in the plane such that two vertices have an edge between them if and only if their corresponding line segments intersect. Kratochv\'{i}l and Kub\v{e}na…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Mathew C. Francis , Jan Kratochvíl , Tomáš Vyskočil

We collect some results in combinatorial geometry that follow from an inequality of Langer in algebraic geometry. Langer's inequality gives a lower bound on the number of incidences between a point set and its spanned lines, and was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Frank de Zeeuw

We consider several classes of intersection graphs of line segments in the plane and prove new equality and separation results between those classes. In particular, we show that: (1) intersection graphs of grounded segments and intersection…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner , Tillmann Miltzow , Casey Tompkins , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We derive two consequences of the multivariate fundamental theorem of algebra (MFTA). The first one is the Bezout theorem for $n$ polynomials. Notably the intersection multiplicities, as in MFTA, are characterized just by means of partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Hakopian

In this paper we produce the first known formula for cohomologies of the derived tensor products of structure sheaves of subschemes in the case where the intersection of the subschemes is not a local complete intersection. The case covered…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Oscar Finegan

We study the volume of the intersection of two unit balls from one of the classical matrix ensembles GOE, GUE and GSE, as the dimension tends to infinity. This can be regarded as a matrix analogue of a result of Schechtman and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Zakhar Kabluchko , Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele

We prove a combination theorem for trees of (strongly) relatively hyperbolic spaces and finite graphs of (strongly) relatively hyperbolic groups. This gives a geometric extension of Bestvina and Feighn's Combination Theorem for hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Mahan Mj , Lawrence Reeves

Kontsevich's work on Airy matrix integrals has led to explicit results for the intersection numbers of the moduli space of curves. In this article we show that a duality between k-point functions on $N\times N$ matrices and N-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

Menger's theorem says that, for $k\ge0$, if $S, T$ are sets of vertices in a graph $G$, then either there are $k + 1$ vertex-disjoint paths between $S$ and $T$, or there is a set X of at most $k$ vertices such that every $S$-$T$ path passes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Tung Nguyen , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

We generalize the braid algebra to the case of loops with intersections. We introduce the Reidemeister moves for 4 and 6-valent vertices to have a theory of rigid vertex equivalence. By considering representations of the extended braid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Armand Ugon , R. Gambini , P. Mora

We provide a graph formula which describes an arbitrary monomial in {\omega} classes (also referred to as stable {\psi} classes) in terms of a simple family of dual graphs (pinwheel graphs) with edges decorated by rational functions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Vance Blankers , Renzo Cavalieri

In this paper, we present the Baumkuchen Theorem related to the combination of divided Baumkuchen pieces. It can be proved using the basic properties of elementary geometry. We also apply some lemmas to prove the Pizza Theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Masanori Ando , Tadayuki Haraguchi