English
Related papers

Related papers: Fate of the true-vacuum bubbles

200 papers

We study the possibility of finite-time blow-up for a two dimensional Broadwell model. In a set of rescaled variables, we prove that no self-similar blow-up solution exists, and derive some a priori bounds on the blow-up rate. In the final…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan , Massimo Fonte

We identify a new class of UV-complete instanton solutions that describe the false vacuum\- decay of a real scalar field in a particular curved spacetime background. To this end, we consider a simple scalar theory with a Coleman potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-18 Mulham Hijazi , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We show by matching two flat spaces one in Minkowski coordinates ( empty space) and the other in Minkowski coordinates after a special conformal transformation (also empty space) through a bubble with positive and constant surface tension,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-24 Eduardo Guendelman , Jacov Portnoy

The main difficulties in constructing a viable early Universe bouncing model are: to bypass the observational and theoretical \emph{no-go} theorem, to construct a stable non-singular bouncing phase and perhaps, the major concern of it is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-18 Debottam Nandi

In this paper we analyze the cosmological dynamics of phantom field in a variety of potentials unbounded from above. We demonstrate that the nature of future evolution generically depends upon the steepness of the phantom potential and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sami , Alexey Toporensky

If we imagine rewinding the universe to early times, the scale factor shrinks and the existence of a finite spatial volume may play a role in quantum tunnelling effects in a closed universe. It has recently been shown that such finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Jean Alexandre , Katy Clough , Silvia Pla

Two sides of cosmological constant problem are discussed: a mysterious compensation of all contributions to vacuum energy with the accuracy of 100-50 orders of magnitude and a surprising equality of a constant vacuum energy density to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

This paper investigates the initial boundary value problem for a fractional pseudo-parabolic equation with singular potential. The global existence and blow-up of solutions to the initial boundary value problem are obtained at low initial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Xiang-kun Shao , Nan-jing Huang , Xue-song Li

We consider the wave equation with a focusing cubic nonlinearity in higher odd space dimensions without symmetry restrictions on the data. We prove that there exists an open set of initial data such that the corresponding solution exists in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Athanasios Chatzikaleas , Roland Donninger

We consider new instantons that appear as a result of accounting for quantum fluctuations. These fluctuations naturally regularize the O(4) singular solutions abandoned in Coleman's theory. In the previous works [3,4] we showed how new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Alexander Sorin

We measure the liquid content, the bubble speeds, and the distribution of bubble sizes, in a vertical column of aqueous foam maintained in steady-state by continuous bubbling of gas into a surfactant solution. Nearly round bubbles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Feitosa , Olivia L. Halt , Randall D. Kamien , D. J. Durian

Oscillating solutions to the effective equations of Loop Quantum Cosmology have been suggested for the role of an `eternal seed', providing a possible starting point for the emergent universe scenario. We investigate the stability of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Audrey T. Mithani , Alexander Vilenkin

We generalize the standard computation of homogeneous nucleation theory at zero temperature to a scenario in which the bubble shape is determined self-consistently with its quantum fluctuations. Studying two scalar models in 1+1 dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Bergner , Luis M. A. Bettencourt

We review the current state of the homogeneous Banach space problem. We then formulate several questions which arise naturally from this problem, some of which seem to be fundamental but new. We give many examples defining the bounds on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter G. Casazza

We discuss whether black holes could persist in a universe which recollapses and then bounces into a new expansion phase. Whether the bounce is of classical or quantum gravitational origin, such cosmological models are of great current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley

We assess the effects of a collision between two vacuum bubbles in the thin-wall limit. After describing the outcome of a generic collision possessing the expected hyperbolic symmetry, we focus on collisions experienced by a bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson

The stability of the electroweak vacuum imposes important constraints on new physics models. Such new physics models may introduce one or more new thermal phases with a lower free energy than that of the electroweak vacuum. In this case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Csaba Balázs , Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

In quantum cosmology, one has to select a specific wave function solution of the quantum state equations under consideration in order to obtain concrete results. The simplest choices have been already explored, in different frameworks,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-06 P. C. M. Delgado , N. Pinto-Neto

Under the hypothesis that the cosmological constant vanishes in the true ground state with lowest possible energy density, we argue that the observed small but finite vacuum-like energy density can be explained if we consider a theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A condition which guaranties the exponential decay of the solutions of the initial-boundary value problem for the damped wave equation is proved. A method for the effective computability of the coefficient of exponential decay is also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Giovanni Cimatti