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For paired comparison experiments involving competing options described by two-level attributes several different methods of constructing designs having block paired observations under the main effects model are presented. These designs are…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-16 Eric Nyarko

Distance covariance is a widely used statistical methodology for testing the dependency between two groups of variables. Despite the appealing properties of consistency and superior testing power, the testing results of distance covariance…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-20 Andi Wang , Hao Yan , Juan Du

We introduce estimation and test procedures through divergence optimization for discrete or continuous parametric models. This approach is based on a new dual representation for divergences. We treat point estimation and tests for simple…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Michel Broniatowski , Amor Keziou

Vital signs such as pulse rate and breathing rate are currently measured using contact probes. But, non-contact methods for measuring vital signs are desirable both in hospital settings (e.g. in NICU) and for ubiquitous in-situ health…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Mayank Kumar , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ashutosh Sabharval

Duality methods are used to generate explicit solutions to nonlinear Hodge systems, demonstrate the well-posedness of boundary value problems, and reveal, via the Hodge-B\"acklund transformation, underlying symmetries among superficially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

This note introduces the method of cross-conformal prediction, which is a hybrid of the methods of inductive conformal prediction and cross-validation, and studies its validity and predictive efficiency empirically.

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-08-06 Vladimir Vovk

This paper provides a comprehensive discussion of the equivalences between splitting methods. These equivalences have been studied over the past few decades and, in fact, have proven to be very useful. In this paper, we survey known results…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Walaa M. Moursi , Yuriy Zinchenko

Extensions and variants are given for the well-known comparison principle for Gaussian processes based on ordering by pairwise distance.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard A. Vitale

Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is one of the indirect methods for solving an optimal control problem. Several extensions to DDP have been proposed to add stagewise state and control constraints, which can mainly be classified as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Siddharth Prabhu , Srinivas Rangarajan , Mayuresh Kothare

The emergent field of probabilistic numerics has thus far lacked clear statistical principals. This paper establishes Bayesian probabilistic numerical methods as those which can be cast as solutions to certain inverse problems within the…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-15 Jon Cockayne , Chris Oates , Tim Sullivan , Mark Girolami

Many functions characterising physical systems are additively separable. This is the case, for instance, of mechanical Hamiltonian functions in physics, population growth equations in biology, and consumer preference and utility functions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Zi-Yu Khoo , Jonathan Sze Choong Low , Stéphane Bressan

We develop and analyze strategies to couple the discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method with optimal test functions to (i) least-squares boundary elements and (ii) various variants of standard Galerkin boundary elements. Essential feature of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Thomas Führer , Norbert Heuer , Michael Karkulik

Process Mining is established in research and industry systems to analyze and optimize processes based on event data from information systems. Within this work, we accomodate process mining techniques to Cyber-Physical Systems. To capture…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Hendrik Reiter , Patrick Rathje , Olaf Landsiedel , Wilhelm Hasselbring

We introduce a new overlapping Domain Decomposition Method (DDM) to solve the fully nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equation. While DDMs have been extensively studied for linear problems, their application to fully nonlinear partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Yassine Boubendir , Jake Brusca , Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Tadanaga Takahashi

Recently there has been a lot of interest in monitoring and identifying changes in dynamic networks, which has led to the development of a variety of monitoring methods. Unfortunately, these methods have not been systematically compared;…

Computation · Statistics 2019-05-27 Lisha Yu , Inez M. Zwetsloot , Nathaniel T. Stevens , James D. Wilson , Kwok Leung Tsui

We use simple equations in order to compare the basins of attraction on the complex plane, corresponding to a large collection of numerical methods, of several order. Two cases are considered, regarding the total number of the roots, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Md Sanam Suraj , Amit Mittal , Rajiv Aggarwal

Combining evidence from different sources can be achieved with Bayesian or Dempster-Shafer methods. The first requires an estimate of the priors and likelihoods while the second only needs an estimate of the posterior probabilities and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Fabrice Daniel

In this note we augment the poly-Bernoulli family with two new combinatorial objects. We derive formulas for the relatives of the poly-Bernoulli numbers using the appropriate variations of combinatorial interpretations. Our goal is to show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Beáta Bényi , Péter Hajnal

A numerical method is devised for study of stochastic partial differential equations describing directed percolation, the contact process, and other models with a continuous transition to an absorbing state. Owing to the heightened…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ronald Dickman

Exploiting the geometric nature of statistical divergences, we devise a way to define associated induced uncertainty measures for discrete and finite probability distributions. We also report new uncertainty measures and discuss their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Gautam Sharma , Sk Sazim
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