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We study the class $\mathcal{M}_{\mathrm{ratio}}$ of those probability distributions for which the free $R$-transforms are rational functions. This class is closed under the additive free convolution, additive free powers and under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Wojciech Młotkowski

The free convolution is the binary operation on the set of probability measures on the real line which allows to deduce, from the individual spectral distributions, the spectral distribution of a sum of independent unitarily invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Serban Belinschi , Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field and let $M_2(\mathbb{F})$ be the algebra of $2\times 2$ matrices endowed with an involution of the first kind. We study the image of multilinear $*$-polynomials evaluated on $M_2(\mathbb{F})$. For the transpose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Lucio Centrone , Thiago Castilho de Mello

This paper will be devoted to study weighted (deformed) free Poisson random variables from the viewpoint of orthogonal polynomials and statistics of non-crossing partitions. A family of weighted (deformed) free Poisson random variables will…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Nobuhiro Asai , Hiroaki Yoshida

Let $A$ be a permutation invariant random matrix and $B$ another random matrix. We give a quantitative bound on the difference between the diagonal of the resolvent of $A+B$ and the diagonal of the resolvent of the free sum with…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Alexis Imbert

We present a method to perform the exact convolution of the model prediction for bispectrum multipoles in redshift space with the survey window function. We extend a widely applied method for the power spectrum convolution to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-08 Kevin Pardede , Federico Rizzo , Matteo Biagetti , Emanuele Castorina , Emiliano Sefusatti , Pierluigi Monaco

The material gives a new combinatorial proof of the multiplicative property of the S-transform. In particular, several properties of the coefficients of its inverse are connected to non-crossing linked partitions and planar trees.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Mihai Popa

We study the discrete-time evolution of a transformation on a set of probability measures that is up-dated combining independently the marginals on the atoms of partitions. This model was recently introduced in Baake, Baake and Salamat…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Servet Martinez

Suppose that $X\_{1}$ and $X\_{2}$ are two selfadjoint random variables that are freely independent over an operator algebra $\mathcal{B}$. We describe the possible operator atoms of the distribution of $X\_{1}+X\_{2}$ and, using…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Serban Belinschi , Hari Bercovici , Weihua Liu

Dual Lukacs type characterizations of random variables in free probability are studied here. First, we develop a freeness property satisfied by Lukacs type transformations of free-Poisson and free-Binomial non-commutative variables which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Kamil Szpojankowski , Jacek Wesolowski

Experiments suggest that typical finite sets of square matrices admit spectrum maximizing products (SMPs): that is, products that attain the joint spectral radius (JSR). Furthermore, those SMPs are often combinatorially "simple." In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Piotr Laskawiec

A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

In this work, free multivariate skew polynomial rings are considered, together with their quotients over ideals of skew polynomials that vanish at every point (which includes minimal multivariate skew polynomial rings). We provide a full…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Umberto Martínez-Peñas

Convolutions of independent random variables often arise in a natural way in many applied problems. In this article, we compare convolutions of two sets of gamma (negative binomial) random variables in the convolution order and the usual…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Ying Zhang

We show that real second order freeness appears in the study of Haar unitary and unitarily invariant random matrices when transposes are also considered. In particular we obtain the unexpected result that a unitarily invariant random matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-25 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

In this paper, we will consider a noncommutative probability space, $(T,E),$ over a Toeplitz matricial algebra $B=\QTR{cal}{C}^{N},$ for $N\in \QTR{Bbb}{N}$, induced by a (scalar-valued) noncommutative probability space,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

In this paper, we characterize idempotent distributions with respect to the bi-free multiplicative convolution on the bi-torus. Also, the bi-free analogous Levy triplet of an infinitely divisible distribution on the bi-torus without…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Takahiro Hasebe , Hao-Wei Huang

Using new combinatorial techniques, we significantly improve the previous results on asymptotic distributions and asymptotic free independence relations of partial transposes of Wishart random matrices. In particular, we give a necessary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Mihai Popa , James A. Mingo

Let $(\mathcal{A},\mathrm{tr})$ be a von Neumann algebra with a faithful, normal trace $\mathrm{tr}:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}.$ For each $a\in\mathcal{A},$ define \[…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho

We present the transition amplitude for a particle moving in a space with two times and D space dimensions having a Sp(2,R) local symmetry and an SO(D,2) rigid symmetry. It was obtained from the BRST-BFV quantization with a unique gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Joao E. Frederico , Victor O. Rivelles
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