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We present the results of a study of the average mass profile around galaxies using weak gravitational lensing. We use 45.5 deg^2 of R_C band imaging data from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) and define a sample of 1.2\times 10^5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henk Hoekstra , Howard K. C. Yee , Michael D. Gladders

We present a study on the clustering of a stellar mass selected sample of galaxies with stellar masses M*>10^10Msol at redshifts 0.4<z<2.0, taken from the Palomar Observatory Wide-field Infrared Survey. We examine the clustering properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 Sebastien Foucaud , Christopher J. Conselice

Using our semi-linear inversion method, we measure the mass profile of the lens galaxy in the Einstein ring system 0047-2808. The lens is modelled as a baryonic component following the observed light, embedded in a dark matter generalised…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Dye , Steve Warren

Strongly lensed systems are powerful probes of the distribution of dark matter on small scales. In this paper, we show that line-of-sight haloes between the source and the observers give rise to a distinct anisotropic signature in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-15 Birendra Dhanasingham , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Annika H. G. Peter , Andrew Benson , Daniel Gilman

We study the efficiency of numerically simulated galaxy clusters for producing strong gravitational lensing events in different dark-energy cosmologies with constant and time-variable equation of state and we compare it with ``standard''…

We detect the weak gravitational lensing distortion of 450,000 background galaxies (20<R<23) by 790 foreground galaxies (R<18) selected from the Las Campanas Redshift Survey (LCRS). This is the first detection of weak lensing by field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R. Smith , G. M. Bernstein , P. Fischer , R. M. Jarvis

I argue that the cold dark matter (CDM) model requires that even within a few kpc of the center of a galactic halo a significant fraction (greater than a few percent) of the surface density is contained in substructures with masses > 10^3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Benton Metcalf

Current theories of structure formation predict specific density profiles of galaxy dark matter haloes, and with weak gravitational lensing we can probe these profiles on several scales. On small scales, higher-order shape distortions known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Malin Velander , Konrad Kuijken , Tim Schrabback

Observations of strong gravitational lensing, stellar kinematics, and larger-scale tracers enable accurate measures of the distribution of dark matter (DM) and baryons in massive early-type galaxies (ETGs). While such techniques have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-25 Andrew B. Newman , Richard S. Ellis , Tommaso Treu

Strong lensing provides a powerful means of investigating the nature of dark matter as it probes dark matter structure on sub-galactic scales. We present an extension of a forward modeling framework that uses flux ratios from quadruply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-30 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg , Andrew Benson

The statistics of wide-separation (6'' < theta < 15'') gravitational lenses constrain the amount of mass in the cores of dark matter halos on group and cluster mass scales. For a family of halo models with a central cusp $\rho \propto…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Charles R. Keeton , Piero Madau

We present results for a galaxy-galaxy lensing study based on imaging data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey Wide. From a 12 million object multi-colour catalogue for 124 deg^2 of photometric data in the u*g'r'i'z'…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Brimioulle , S. Seitz , M. Lerchster , R. Bender , J. Snigula

Strong gravitational lenses enable direct inference of halo abundance and internal structure, which in turn enable constraints on the nature of dark matter and the primordial matter power spectrum. However, the density profiles of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Xiaolong Du , Daniel Gilman , Tommaso Treu , Andrew Benson , Charles Gannon

Lensing flux-ratio anomalies have been frequently observed and taken as evidence for the presence of abundant dark matter substructures in lensing galaxies, as predicted by the cold dark matter (CDM) model of cosmogony. In previous work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. D. Xu , S. Mao , A. Cooper , J. Wang , L. Gao , C. S. Frenk , V. Springel

The nature of dark matter (DM) is still under intense debate. Sub-galactic scales are particularly critical, as different, currently viable DM models make diverse predictions on the expected abundance and density profile of DM haloes on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Nick Loudas , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Carolina Casadio , Kostas Tassis

We combine the measurements of luminosity dependence of bias with the luminosity dependent weak lensing analysis of dark matter around galaxies to derive the galaxy bias and constrain nonlinear mass and cosmological parameters. We take…

We investigate the occurrence of multiple weak deflections in deep data sets which are used to detect galaxy-galaxy lensing. Using the galaxies in the HDF (North) for which both redshifts and rest-frame blue luminosities are known, we show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. O. Wright , T. G. Brainerd

We report the detection of a dark substructure through direct gravitational imaging - undetected in the HST-ACS F814W image - in the gravitational lens galaxy of SLACS SDSSJ0946+1006 (the "Double Einstein Ring"). The detection is based on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Vegetti , L. V. E. Koopmans , A. Bolton , T. Treu , R. Gavazzi

The distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is an important test of structure formation scenarios, providing constraints on the nature of dark matter itself. Several techniques have been used to probe the mass distributions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lindsay King , Virginia Corless

Projection effects, whereby galaxies along the line-of-sight to a galaxy cluster are mistakenly associated with the cluster halo, present a significant challenge for optical cluster cosmology. We use statistically representative spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 J. Myles , D. Gruen , A. B. Mantz , S. W. Allen , R. G. Morris , E. Rykoff , M. Costanzi , C. To , J. DeRose , R. H. Wechsler , E. Rozo , T. Jeltema , E. R. Carrasco , A. Kremin , R. Kron
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