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The masses and decay constants of the light vector mesons $\rho/\omega$, $\phi$ and $K^\star$ are studied within a ladder-rainbow truncation of the coupled Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations of QCD with a model 2-point gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Pieter Maris , Peter. C. Tandy

In this article, we investigate the structures of the pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi$, $K$, $D$, $D_s$, $B$ and $B_s$) in the framework of the coupled rainbow Schwinger-Dyson equation and ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation with the confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Z. G. Wang , Wei-Min Yang , Shao-Long Wan

The challenge to obtain from the Euclidean Bethe--Salpeter amplitude the amplitude in Minkowski is solved by resorting to un-Wick rotating the Euclidean homogeneous integral equation. The results obtained with this new practical method for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Castro , E. Ydrefors , W. de Paula , T. Frederico , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , P. Maris

We study baryons as three-body systems using the QCD degrees of freedom in the framework of covariant Bethe-Salpeter equations. The interaction among quarks is reduced to a vector-vector interaction via a single dressed-gluon exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-23 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer

Achieving self-consistent simultaneous interpretations of pions and kaons as bound states of quark and antiquark and as the (almost) massless boson states related, according to Goldstone's theorem, to the dynamical (and explicit) breakdown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-22 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schoberl

We include a generalized infinite class of quark-gluon vertex dressing diagrams in a study of how dynamics beyond the ladder-rainbow truncation influences the Bethe-Salpeter description of light quark pseudoscalar and vector mesons. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Peter C. Tandy

We give a pedagogical introduction to hadron spectroscopy and structure studies using functional methods. We explain the basic features of Dyson-Schwinger, Bethe-Salpeter and Faddeev equations, which are employed to calculate the spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Gernot Eichmann

In the functional approach to quantum chromodynamics, the properties of hadronic bound states are accessible via covariant integral equations, e.g. the Bethe-Salpeter equations for mesons. In particular, one has to deal with linear,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Blank , A. Krassnigg

We point out the problems affecting most quark--antiquark bound state approaches when they are faced with the electromagnetic processes dominated by Abelian axial anomaly. However, these problems are resolved in the consistently coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Kekez , Bojan Bistrovic , Dubravko Klabucar

Recent results on second order quantum corrections to semileptonic decays of b quarks and positronium spectroscopy are reviewed. Similarities between calculations in these seemingly different problems are demonstrated. Technical aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Czarnecki , Kirill Melnikov , Alexander Yelkhovsky

Baryons as relativistic bound states in 3-quark correlations are described by an effective Bethe-Salpeter equation when irreducible 3-quark interactions are neglected and separable 2-quark correlations are assumed. We present an efficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Oettel , L. von Smekal , R. Alkofer

Two-body bound states such as mesons are described by solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We discuss recent results for the pseudoscalar and vector meson masses and leptonic decay constants, ranging from pions up to c\bar{c} bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Krassnigg , P. Maris

We interpret the $X_1(2900)$ as an $S$-wave $\bar{D}_1K$ molecular state in the Bethe-Salpeter equation approach with the ladder and instantaneous approximations for the kernel. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation numerically with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Yang Wang , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

Using a well-established effective interaction in a rainbow-ladder truncation model of QCD, we fix the remaining model parameter to the bottomonium ground-state spectrum in a covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation approach and find surprisingly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 M. Blank , A. Krassnigg

Aspects of the dressed-quark-gluon vertex and their role in the gap and Bethe-Salpeter equations are briefly surveyed using an intuitive model. The model allows one to elucidate why a linear extrapolation to the chiral limit of extant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 A. Holl , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

The discovery of four-quark states attracted a lot of attention from the theoretical as well as the experimental side. To study their properties from QCD we use a functional framework which combines (truncated) Dyson-Schwinger and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-27 Joshua Hoffer , Christian S. Fischer

We have calculated the electromagnetic elastic form factor of a two body scalar bound state. The Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved directly in the Minkowski space using the Perturbation Theory Integral Representation. At soft coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Sauli

Recently, the Shifted Boundary Method (SBM) was proposed within the class of unfitted (or immersed, or embedded) finite element methods. By reformulating the original boundary value problem over a surrogate (approximate) computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Nabil M. Atallah , Claudio Canuto , Guglielmo Scovazzi

Two examples of recent progress in applications of the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) formalism are presented: (1) Strong coupling quantum electrodynamics in 4 dimensions (QED$_4$) is an often studied model, which is of interest both in its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. T. Hawes , K. Kusaka , A. G. Williams

We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the Delta and the Omega baryons within the Poincare-covariant framework of Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations. The three-quark core contributions of the form factors are evaluated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Diana Nicmorus , Gernot Eichmann , Reinhard Alkofer
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