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Surrogate models are necessary to optimize meaningful quantities in physical dynamics as their recursive numerical resolutions are often prohibitively expensive. It is mainly the case for fluid dynamics and the resolution of Navier-Stokes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Florent Bonnet , Ahmed Jocelyn Mazari , Paola Cinnella , Patrick Gallinari

We devise 3-field and 4-field finite element approximations of a system describing the steady state of an incompressible heat-conducting fluid with implicit non-Newtonian rheology. We prove that the sequence of numerical approximations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Patrick Farrell , Pablo Alexei Gazca Orozco , Endre Süli

In subsurface multiphase flow simulations, poor nonlinear solver performance is a significant runtime sink. The system of fully implicit mass balance equations is highly nonlinear and often difficult to solve for the nonlinear solver,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Sebastian B. M. Bosma , Francois P. Hamon , Brad T. Mallison , Hamdi A. Tchelepi

We design and compute first-order implicit-in-time variational schemes with high-order spatial discretization for initial value gradient flows in generalized optimal transport metric spaces. We first review some examples of gradient flows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Guosheng Fu , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

Incomplete LU (ILU) smoothers are effective in the algebraic multigrid (AMG) $V$-cycle for reducing high-frequency components of the error. However, the requisite direct triangular solves are comparatively slow on GPUs. Previous work has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Stephen Thomas , Arielle Carr , Paul Mullowney , Kasia Świrydowicz , Marc Day

Turbulence models attempt to account for unresolved dynamics and diffusion in hydrodynamical simulations. We develop a common framework for two-equation Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence models, and we implement six models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-28 Matthew D. Goodson , Fabian Heitsch , Karl Eklund , Virginia A. Williams

We present a novel unified analysis for a broad class of adaptive optimization algorithms with structured (e.g., layerwise, diagonal, and kronecker-factored) preconditioners for both online regret minimization and offline convex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Shuo Xie , Tianhao Wang , Sashank Reddi , Sanjiv Kumar , Zhiyuan Li

When solving linear systems arising from PDE discretizations, iterative methods (such as Conjugate Gradient, GMRES, or MINRES) are often the only practical choice. To converge in a small number of iterations, however, they have to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Bazyli Klockiewicz , Eric Darve

We propose a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) formulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable density that provides exact conservation of volume and, accordingly, pure advection of the density variable. The spatial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-14 Lorenzo Botti , Francesco Carlo Massa

In the present study, we consider the numerical method for Toeplitz-like linear systems arising from the $d$-dimensional Riesz space fractional diffusion equations (RSFDEs). We apply the Crank-Nicolson (CN) technique to discretize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Zi-Hang She , Xue Zhang , Xian-Ming Gu , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

We propose a Navier-Stokes-driven analysis of the mean and fluctuating wall shear stress (WSS) applied to turbulent channel flow data from direct numerical simulations at friction Reynolds numbers up to $Re_\tau\approx 2000$. Starting from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-05 Le Yin , Yongyun Hwang , John Christos Vassilicos

We propose a new arbitrary high order accurate semi-implicit space-time discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for the solution of the two and three dimensional compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations on staggered unstructured curved…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Maurizio Tavelli , Michael Dumbser

Unsteady Aerodynamic Shape Optimization presents new challenges in terms of sensitivity analysis of time-dependent objective functions. In this work, we consider periodic unsteady flows governed by the URANS equations. Hence, the resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Steffen Schotthöfer , Beckett Y. Zhou , Tim Albring , Nicolas R. Gauger

Explicit stabilized methods are highly efficient time integrators for large and stiff systems of ordinary differential equations especially when applied to semi-discrete parabolic problems. However, when local spatial mesh refinement is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Mathieu Benninghoff , Gilles Vilmart

This study addresses the critical challenge of error accumulation in spatio-temporal auto-regressive (AR) predictions within scientific machine learning models by exploring temporal integration schemes and adaptive multi-step rollout…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Sunwoong Yang , Ricardo Vinuesa , Namwoo Kang

We describe a fully discrete mixed finite element method for the linearized rotating shallow water model, possibly with damping. While Crank-Nicolson time-stepping conserves energy in the absence of drag or forcing terms and is not subject…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Tate Kernell , Robert C. Kirby

To fully evaluate a turbulent flow, Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) is the most accurate method by far and requires considerable computational power and time; not optimum for industry standards. Developing an alternative model, providing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-04 Indrajit Nandi , Saikat Saha , Sabir Subedi , Sumon Saha

We study two types of preconditioners and preconditioned stochastic gradient descent (SGD) methods in a unified framework. We call the first one the Newton type due to its close relationship to the Newton method, and the second one the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-27 Xi-Lin Li

The recently introduced divergence-conforming B-spline discretizations allow the construction of smooth discrete velocity-pressure pairs for viscous incompressible flows that are at the same time inf-sup stable and divergence-free. When…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Adriano M. A. Cortes , Alvaro L. G. A. Coutinho

Time-implicit schemes are attractive since they allow numerical time steps that are much larger than those permitted by the Courant-Friedrich-Lewy criterion characterizing time-explicit methods. This advantage comes, however, with a cost:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Maxime Viallet , Isabelle Baraffe , Rolf Walder
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