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We discuss the divergent graviton propagator massless limit problem in $D=26$ and show how it can be rigorously approached by interconnecting distinct gauge-fixed Siegel-Zwiebach generating functionals from string theory in the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Vipul Kumar Pandey , Ronaldo Thibes

We derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the dynamical non-Abelian 2-form gauge theory within the framework of geometrical superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 R. P. Malik

Most of the known models describing the fundamental interactions have a gauge freedom. In the standard path integral, it is necessary to "fix the gauge" in order to avoid integrating over unphysical degrees of freedom. Gauge independence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Fuster , Marc Henneaux , Axel Maas

The quantization of spontaneously broken gauge theories in noncommutative geometry(NCG) has been sought for some time, because quantization is crucial for making the NCG approach a reliable and physically acceptable theory. Lee, Hwang and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yoshitaka Okumura

We perform perturbative computations in a lattice gauge theory with a conformal measure that is quadratic in a non-compact abelian gauge field and is nonlocal, as inspired by the induced gauge action in massless QED$_3$. In a previous work,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Nikhil Karthik , Matthew Klein , Rajamani Narayanan

The complete cancellation of Gribov copies and the Neuberger 0/0 problem of lattice BRST can be avoided in modified lattice Landau gauge. In compact U(1), where the problem is a lattice artifact, there remain to be Gribov copies but their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Lorenz von Smekal , Alexander Jorkowski , Dhagash Mehta , Andre Sternbeck

This talk reports on work aimed at improving our understanding of charged states in gauge theories.Emphasis is placed on different ways of implementingthe gauge invariance of physical states. QED perturbative calculations are used to stress…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

We introduce a background gauge akin to the Landau-DeWitt gauge but deformed by the presence of a gauge parameter for the quantization of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories. In the limit where the background field vanishes, standard linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Igor F. Justo , Antonio D. Pereira , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

We study the renormalizability of (massive) topological QCD based on the algebraic BRST technique by adopting a non-covariant Landau type gauge and making use of the full topological superalgebra. The most general local counter terms are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bodo Geyer , Dietmar Mülsch

A constrained BRST-BV Lagrangian formulation for totally symmetric massless HS fields in a $d$-dimensional Minkowski space is extended to a non-minimal constrained BRST-BV Lagrangian formulation by using a non-minimal BRST operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-05 Čestmir Burdík , Alexander A. Reshetnyak

We discuss various symmetry properties of the Lagrangian density of a four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) free Abelian 2-form gauge theory within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism. The present free Abelian gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We perform the BFV-BRST quantization of the fourth-order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator (PUO). We show that although the PUO is not naturally constrained in the sense of Dirac-Bergmann, it is possible to profit from the introduction of suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-03 Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Vipul Kumar Pandey , Ronaldo Thibes

We study the long wavelength limit of a spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic two-leg ladder, treating the interchain coupling in a non-perturbative way. We perform a mean field analysis and then include exactly the fluctuations. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. C. Cabra , A. Dobry , G. L. Rossini

The BRST quartet mechanism is briefly reviewed. A special emphasis is given to the distinction of perturbative versus non-perturbative quartets. The field contents of the non-perturbative BRST quartets generated by transverse gluons or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 Natalia Alkofer , Reinhard Alkofer

We investigate gauge dependence of a nonrelativistic boundstate formalism used in contemporary calculations. It is known that the effective Hamiltonian of the boundstate system depends on the choice of gauge. We obtain the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Sumino

We present a review of our recent study (A. Reshetnyak, IJMPA 29 (2014) 1450128; P. Moshin, A. Reshetnyak, Nucl. Phys. B 888 (2014) 92; Phys. Lett B 739 (2014) 110; IJMPA 29 (2014) 1450159; IJMPA 30 (2015) 1550021; IJMPA 31 (2016) 1650111),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Pavel Yu. Moshin , Alexander A. Reshetnyak

We discuss the nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST), anti-BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations and derive their corresponding conserved charges in the case of a two (1+1)-dimensional (2D) self-interacting non-Abelian gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 S. Kumar , B. K. Kureel , R. P. Malik

A path integral with BRST symmetry can be formulated by summing the Gribov-type copies in a very specific way if the functional correspondence between $\tau$ and the gauge parameter $\omega$ defined by $\tau (x) = f( A_{\mu}^{\omega})$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Fujikawa

Renormalized gauge-invariant observables in gauge theories form an algebra which is obtained as the cohomology of the derivation $[\textbf{Q}_L, -]$ with $\textbf{Q}_L$ the renormalized interacting quantum BRST charge. For a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-14 Mojtaba Taslimi Tehrani

We demonstrate the existence of a set of novel off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting continuous symmetry transformations, within the framework of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism, which are over and above the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 R. P. Malik