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We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model Higgs inflation with one new real scalar field which preserves unitarity up to the Planck scale. The new scalar field (called sigma) completes in the ultraviolet the theory of Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee

The discovery of Higgs mechanism within the context of spontaneous symmetry breaking has offered a new perspective on the early time cosmic inflation and also on the relationship between elementary particles and dark energy, believed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Manda Malekpour , Kourosh Nozari

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We have realized non-minimal Higgs inflation and standard hybrid inflation in the supersymmetric flipped $SU(5)$ model with $U(1)_R$ symmetry using the no-scale form of the K\"{a}hler potential. In non-minimal Higgs inflation the waterfall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-12 Mian Muhammad Azeem Abid , Maria Mehmood , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We study the Higgs inflation model realized in the supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory (GUT), focusing on its multifield dynamics and prediction of cosmological observables. The requirement for GUT symmetry breaking during inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

We propose that inflation is driven by a (complex) neutral Higgs of the MSSM extension of the SM, in a chaotic-like inflation setting. The SUSY breaking soft term masses are of order $10^{12}-10^{13}$ GeV, which is identified with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Luis E. Ibanez , Fernando Marchesano , Irene Valenzuela

Gravitino-condensate-induced inflation via the super-Higgs effect is a UV-motivated scenario for both inflating the early universe and breaking local supersymmetry dynamically, entirely independent of any coupling to external matter. As an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jean Alexandre , Nick Houston , Nick E. Mavromatos

We construct a chaotic inflation model in which the Higgs fields play the role of the inflaton in the standard model as well as in the singlet extension of the supersymmetric standard model. The key idea is to allow a non-canonical kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We assess which Kahler potentials in supergravity lead to viable single-field inflationary models that are consistent with Planck. We highlight the role of symmetries, such as shift, Heisenberg and supersymmetry, in these constructions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Diederik Roest , Marco Scalisi , Ivonne Zavala

We briefly review several Higgs inflation models and discuss their cosmological implications. We first classify the inflation models according to the predicted value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio: (i) $r = {\cal O}(0.01-0.1)$, (ii) $r =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-01 Fuminobu Takahashi

The Standard Model Higgs boson with large nonminimal coupling to the gravitational curvature can drive cosmological inflation. We study this type of inflationary scenario in the context of supersymmetric grand unification and point out that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Masato Arai , Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada

We study whether the inflation is realized based on the radion gauge-Higgs potential obtained from the one-loop calculation in the 5-dimensional gravity coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge theory. We show that the gauge-Higgs can give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-09 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Yoji Koyama

We show how we can implement chaotic inflation in the context of supergravity by conveniently selecting the functional form of a strong enough non-minimal coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar curvature. The procedure can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-12 C. Pallis

We explore in the supergravity context the possibility that a Higgs scalar may drive inflation via a non-minimal coupling to gravity characterised by a large dimensionless coupling constant. We find that this scenario is not compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

For a robust interpretation of upcoming observations from Planck and LHC experiments it is imperative to understand how the inflationary dynamics of a non-minimally coupled Higgs scalar field may affect the degeneracy of the inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 L. A. Popa

We point out that the prediction of the minimal chaotic inflation model is altered if a scalar field takes a large field value close to the Planck scale during inflation due to a negative Hubble induced mass. In particular, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

If the recent detection of $B-$mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background by BICEP2 observations, withstand the test of time after the release of recent PLANCK dust polarisation data, then it would surprisingly put the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suratna Das , Tanmoy Mondal

We consider scalar field inflation in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. The covariant derivative of the metric is then non-zero. From the effective theory point of view it should couple to other fields. We write down the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Syksy Rasanen

We present a class of non-supersymmetric models in which so-called critical Higgs inflation ($\xi<100$) naturally can be realized without using specific values for Higgs and top quark masses. In these scenarios, the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Heng-Yu Chen , Ilia Gogoladze , Shan Hu , Tianjun Li , Lina Wu

We study inflation driven by the Higgs field in the Einstein-Cartan formulation of gravity. In this theory, the presence of the Holst and Nieh-Yan terms with the Higgs field non-minimally coupled to them leads to three additional coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-22 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell