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In this paper, we provide the first comprehensive study of user-chosen 4- and 6-digit PINs (n=1220) collected on smartphones with participants being explicitly primed for device unlocking. We find that against a throttled attacker (with 10,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Philipp Markert , Daniel V. Bailey , Maximilian Golla , Markus Dürmuth , Adam J. Aviv

This paper focuses on how touch interactions on smartphones can provide a continuous user authentication service through behaviour captured by a touchscreen. While efforts are made to advance touch-based behavioural authentication,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Peter Aaby , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , William J Buchanan , Zhiyuan Tan

Recent research has shown the possibility of using smartphones' sensors and accessories to extract some behavioral attributes such as touch dynamics, keystroke dynamics and gait recognition. These attributes are known as behavioral…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Ahmed Mahfouz , Tarek M. Mahmoud , Ahmed Sharaf Eldin

In applications such as end-to-end encrypted instant messaging, secure email, and device pairing, users need to compare key fingerprints to detect impersonation and adversary-in-the-middle attacks. Key fingerprints are usually computed as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Dan Turner , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Helen Petrie

With two studies, we assess how different walking trajectories (straight line, circular, and infinity) and speeds (2 km/h, 4 km/h, and 6 km/h) influence the accuracy and response time of participants reading micro visualizations on a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Fairouz Grioui , Tanja Blascheck , Lijie Yao , Petra Isenberg

With wearable devices such as smartwatches on the rise in the consumer electronics market, securing these wearables is vital. However, the current security mechanisms only focus on validating the user not the device itself. Indeed,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac , Elizabeth S. Bentley

As nowadays most web application requests originate from mobile devices, authentication of mobile users is essential in terms of security considerations. To this end, recent approaches rely on machine learning techniques to analyze various…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-28 David Monschein , Oliver P. Waldhorst

Wearable technologies are today on the rise, becoming more common and broadly available to mainstream users. In fact, wristband and armband devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers already took an important place in the consumer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Tony Beltramelli , Sebastian Risi

With the latest developments in technology, extra and extra human beings depend on their private gadgets to keep their touchy information. Concurrently, the surroundings in which these gadgets are linked have grown to grow to be greater…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Rushit Dave

Android unlock patterns remain quite common. Our study, as well as others, finds that roughly 25\% of respondents use a pattern when unlocking their phone. Despite known security issues, the design of the pattern interface remains unchanged…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Timothy J. Forman , Adam J. Aviv

Nowadays, most mobile devices support biometric authentication schemes like fingerprint or face unlock. However, these probabilistic mechanisms can only be activated in combination with a second alternative factor, usually knowledge-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Christian Tiefenau , Maximilian Häring , Mohamed Khamis , Emanuel von Zezschwitz

We study the feasibility of touch gesture behavioural biometrics for implicit authentication of users on a smartglass (Google Glass) by proposing a continuous authentication system using two classifiers: SVM with RBF kernel, and a new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Jagmohan Chauhan , Hassan Jameel Asghar , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Anirban Mahanti

Biometric signature verification has been traditionally performed in pen-based office-like scenarios using devices specifically designed for acquiring handwriting. However, the high deployment of devices such as smartphones and tablets has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Richard Guest , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

We introduce a novel approach to user authentication called Motion ID. The method employs motion sensing provided by inertial measurement units (IMUs), using it to verify the persons identity via short time series of IMU data captured by…

While mobile devices frequently require users to authenticate to prevent unauthorized access, mobile devices typically do not authenticate to their users. This leaves room for users to unwittingly interact with different mobile devices. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jakob Dittrich , Rainhard Dieter Findling

BIOMETRICS are an important and widely used class of methods for identity verification and access control. Biometrics are attractive because they are inherent properties of an individual. They need not be remembered like passwords, and are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Shantanu Rane , Ye Wang , Stark. C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

In this paper, we propose four continuous authentication designs by using the characteristics of arm movements while individuals walk. The first design uses acceleration of arms captured by a smartwatch's accelerometer sensor, the second…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Rajesh Kumar , Vir V Phoha , Rahul Raina

Implicit authentication (IA) transparently authenticates users by utilizing their behavioral data sampled from various sensors. Identifying the illegitimate user through constantly analyzing current users' behavior, IA adds another layer of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Yingyuan Yang , Xueli Huang , Jiangnan Li , Jinyuan Sun

Mobile applications are widely used for online services sharing a large amount of personal data online. One-time authentication techniques such as passwords and physiological biometrics (e.g., fingerprint, face, and iris) have their own…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Hossein Fereidooni , Jan König , Phillip Rieger , Marco Chilese , Bora Gökbakan , Moritz Finke , Alexandra Dmitrienko , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

A smartwatch worn continuously on the wrist has the potential to perceive rich interactive gestures and natural behaviors of the user. Unfortunately, the current interaction functionality of smartwatches is primarily limited by the small…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yingtian Shi , Chun Yu , Xuyang Lu , Xing-Dong Yang , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi