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We can learn (more) about the state a quantum system is in through measurements. We look at how to describe the uncertainty about a quantum system's state conditional on executing such measurements. We show that by exploiting the interplay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Keano De Vos , Gert de Cooman

Quantum steering refers to the apparent possibility of exploiting nonseparable quantum correlations to remotely influence the quantum state of an observer via local measurements. Different from entanglement and Bell nonlocality, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Jamal El Qars , Benachir Boukhris , Ahmed Tirbiyine , Abdelaziz Labrag

It has been known for some years that entanglement entropy obtained from partial trace does not provide the correct entanglement measure when applied to systems of identical particles. Several criteria have been proposed that have the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-05 A. P. Balachandran , T. R. Govindarajan , Amilcar R. de Queiroz , A. F. Reyes-Lega

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation expresses a universal trade-off between precision and entropy production, which applies in its original formulation to current observables in steady-state systems. We generalize this relation to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-06 Timur Koyuk , Udo Seifert , Patrick Pietzonka

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering describes the ability of one party to remotely affect another's state through local measurements. One of the most distinguishable properties of EPR steering is its asymmetric aspect. Steering can work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Ya Xiao , Xiang-Jun Ye , Kai Sun , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

The certification of Bell nonlocality or quantum steering implies the use of incompatible measurements. Here we make this connection quantitative. We show how to strengthen robustness-based steering and nonlocality quantifiers in order that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Daniel Cavalcanti , Paul Skrzypczyk

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a form of bipartite quantum correlation that is intermediate between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. It allows for entanglement certification when the measurements performed by one of the parties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 Paul Skrzypczyk , Miguel Navascues , Daniel Cavalcanti

We introduce an independence criterion based on entropy regularized optimal transport. Our criterion can be used to test for independence between two samples. We establish non-asymptotic bounds for our test statistic and study its…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-21 Lang Liu , Soumik Pal , Zaid Harchaoui

Quantum steering is a kind of quantum correlations stronger than entanglement but weaker than Bell-nonlocality. In an optomechanical system pumped by squeezed light and driven in the red sideband, we study-under thermal effects-stationary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Jamal El Qars , Mohammed Daoud , Rachid Ahl Laamara

The study of stronger-than-quantum phenomena (i.e., postquantum) has enabled a deeper understanding of the scope of quantum theory. Much is known about the case of correlations in Bell scenarios, where the device-independent framework…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Ana Belen Sainz

We address the problem of uncertainty quantification and propose measures of total, aleatoric, and epistemic uncertainty based on a known decomposition of (strictly) proper scoring rules, a specific type of loss function, into a divergence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Paul Hofman , Yusuf Sale , Eyke Hüllermeier

We present a scheme for quantum randomness certification based on quantum steering. The protocol is one-sided device independent, providing high security, but requires only states and measurements that are simple to realise on quantum…

We consider a recently introduced framework for the description of memory effects based on quantum state distinguishability quantifiers, in which entropic quantifiers can be included. After briefly presenting the approach, we validate it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Bassano Vacchini

We construct steering inequalities which exhibit unbounded violation. The concept was to exploit the relationship between steering violation and uncertainty relation. To this end we apply mutually unbiased bases and anti-commuting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Marciniak , A. Rutkowski , Z. Yin , M. Horodecki , R. Horodecki

We present the first instance where post-quantum steering is a stronger-than-quantum resource for information processing -- remote state preparation. In addition, we show that the phenomenon of post-quantum steering is not just a mere…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Paulo J. Cavalcanti , John H. Selby , Jamie Sikora , Thomas D. Galley , Ana Belén Sainz

We use contemporary quantum computers to experimentally investigate quantum steering ofan open quantum system by measurements on its environment. On three IBMQ processors wedistinguish a qubit as the open system and perform pairwise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Lennart Maximilian Seifert , Konstantin Beyer , Kimmo Luoma , Walter T. Strunz

We present separability criteria based on local symmetric measurements. These experimental plausible criteria are shown to be more efficient in detecting entanglement than the current counterparts by detailed examples. Furthermore, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Yu Lu , Hao-Fan Wang , Meng Su , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum measurement resolves a superposition into a definite outcome by correlating it with an observer's memory -- a reality register. While the global quantum state remains coherent, the observer's local reality becomes singular and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Xiongfeng Ma

The study of stronger-than-quantum effects is a fruitful line of research that provides valuable insight into quantum theory. Unfortunately, traditional bipartite steering scenarios can always be explained by quantum theory. Here we show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ana Belén Sainz , Matty J. Hoban , Paul Skrzypczyk , Leandro Aolita

Quantum steering has attracted increasing research attention because of its fundamental importance, as well as its applications in quantum information science. Here we leverage the power of the deep learning model to infer the steerability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Hong-Ming Wang , Huan-Yu Ku , Jie-Yien Lin , Hong-Bin Chen