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Soft extrapolation refers to the problem of recovering a function from its samples, multiplied by a fast-decaying window and perturbed by an additive noise, over an interval which is potentially larger than the essential support of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Dmitry Batenkov , Laurent Demanet , Hrushikesh N. Mhaskar

Weighted Max-SAT is the optimization version of SAT and many important problems can be naturally encoded as such. Solving weighted Max-SAT is an important problem from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. In recent years, there…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Javier Larrosa , Federico Heras , Simon de Givry

The vivid contrast between two competing algorithms for solving Abel's equation $g(\theta(x)) = g(x) + 1$, given $\theta(x)$, is easily sketched. EJ is faster and more efficient, but ML evaluates a limit characterizing the principal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Steven Finch

We consider the problem of the existence of an envy-free allocation up to any good (EFX) for linear valuations and establish new results by connecting this problem to a fixed point framework. Specifically, we first use randomized rounding…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-07 S. Rasoul Etesami

In this article we treat a notion of continuity for a multi-valued function $F$ and we compute the descriptive set-theoretic complexity of the set of all $x$ for which $F$ is continuous at $x$. We give conditions under which the latter set…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Vassilios Gregoriades

The $\epsilon$-subdifferential of convex univariate piecewise linear-quadratic functions can be computed in linear worst-case time complexity as the level-set of a convex function. Using dichotomic search, we show how the computation can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Deepak Kumar , Yves Lucet

Randomized approximation algorithms for many #P-complete problems (such as the partition function of a Gibbs distribution, the volume of a convex body, the permanent of a $\{0,1\}$-matrix, and many others) reduce to creating random…

Computation · Statistics 2017-06-30 Mark Huber

In this paper we address the complexity of solving linear programming problems with a set of differential equations that converge to a fixed point that represents the optimal solution. Assuming a probabilistic model, where the inputs are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Asa Ben-Hur , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman , Hava T. Siegelmann

Careful exploration of the idea that equation for radial wave function must be compatible with the full Schrodinger equation shows appearance of the delta-function while reduction of full Schrodinger equation in spherical coordinates.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 Anzor A. Khelashvili , Teimuraz P. Nadareishvili

The main aim of this paper is to define a weakest topology $\sigma$ on a linear topological space $(E, \tau)$ such that each $\delta$-continuous functional on $(E, \tau)$ is $\delta$-continuous functional on $(E, \sigma)$ and to find out…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Sanjay Roy

In this short note, we consider the Dirichlet problem associated to an even order elliptic system with antisymmetric first order potential. Given any continuous boundary data, we show that weak solutions are continuous up to boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ming-Lun Liu , Yao-Lan Tian

This paper considers a fractional programming problem (P) which minimizes a ratio of quadratic functions subject to a two-sided quadratic constraint. As is well-known, the fractional objective function can be replaced by a parametric family…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Van-Bong Nguyen , Ruey-Lin Sheu , Yong Xia

Fault tolerant algorithms for the numerical approximation of elliptic partial differential equations on modern supercomputers play a more and more important role in the future design of exa-scale enabled iterative solvers. Here, we combine…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Markus Huber , Björn Gmeiner , Ulrich Rüde , Barbara Wohlmuth

To an ideal in $\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ one can associate a topological zeta function. This is an extension of the topological zeta function associated to one polynomial. But in this case we use a principalization of the ideal instead of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Lise Van Proeyen , Willem Veys

We propose and analyze an algorithm to approximate distribution functions and densities of perpetuities. Our algorithm refines an earlier approach based on iterating discretized versions of the fixed point equation that defines the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-08 Margarete Knape , Ralph Neininger

Procrustes problems are matrix approximation problems searching for a~transformation of the given dataset to fit another dataset. They find applications in numerous areas, such as factor and multivariate analysis, computer vision,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Terézia Fulová , Mária Trnovská

Semidefinite relaxations are widely used to compute upper bounds on the objective of optimization problems involving noncommutative polynomials. Such optimization problems are prevalent in quantum information. We present an algorithm able…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Denis Rosset

In general case of deformed Heisenberg algebra leading to the minimal length, we present a definition of the $\delta'(x)$ potential as a linear kernel of potential energy operator in momentum representation. We find exactly the energy level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

We investigate higher-dimensional $\Delta$-systems indexed by finite sets of ordinals, isolating a particular definition thereof and proving a higher-dimensional version of the classical $\Delta$-system lemma. We focus in particular on…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Chris Lambie-Hanson

The Convex Envelope of a given function was recently characterized as the solution of a fully nonlinear Partial Differential Equation (PDE). In this article we study a modified problem: the Dirichlet problem for the underlying PDE. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Luis Silvestre , Adam M. Oberman