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We investigate the low temperature X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of YBa2Cu3O6 compounds with x = 6.0 doped with Dy3+, Tb3+, and Nd3+. The EPR spectra of Dy3+ and Tb3+ have been identified. The EPR of Tb3+ is used also to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Gafurov , V. A. Ivanshin , I. N. Kurkin , M. P. Rodionova , H. Keller , M. Gutmann , U. Staub

X-band electron paramagnetic resonance on doped Er3+ and Yb3+ ions in Y0.99(Yb,Er)0.01Ba2Cu3OX compounds with different oxygen contents in the wide temperature range (4-120)K have been made. In the superconducting species, the strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gafurov , I. N. Kurkin , S. P. Kurzin

Functional devices with ultrathin ferroelectric layers have been attracted as a promising candidate for next-generation memory and logic device applications. Using the ultrathin ferroelectric layers, particularly approaching the…

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is an extremely valuable tool for the study of elementary, including magnetic, excitations in matter. Latest developments of this technique mostly aimed at improving the energy resolution and…

X- and Q-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study is reported on the SrTiO3 single crystals doped with 0.5-at.% MnO. EPR spectra originating from the S = 2 ground state of Mn3+ ions are shown to belong to the three distinct types of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 D. V. Azamat , A. Dejneka , J. Lancok , V. A. Trepakov , L. Jastrabik , A. G. Badalyan

An overview of various typical instruments used for high-intensity hadron beams is given. In addition, a few important diagnostic methods are discussed which are quite special for these kinds of beams.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Kay Wittenburg

The intrinsic iron(III) impurity center in polycrystalline lead titanate was investigated by means of high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in order to determine the local-environment sensitive fine structure…

Electrostriction is an important material property that characterizes how strain changes with the development of polarization inside a material. We show that \textit{ab initio }techniques developed in recent years can be exploited to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-24 Z. Jiang , R. Zhang , F. Li , L. Jin , N. Zhang , D. Wang , C. -L. Jia

The perovskite-like transition-metal oxide Gd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$TiO$_3$ is investigated by measurements of resistivity, specific-heat, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Approaching the metal-to-insulator transition from the metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Heinrich , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , V. Fritsch , A. Loidl

Thermal expansion and magnetostriction are directional dependent thermodynamic quantities. For the characterization of novel quantum phases of matter it is required to study materials under multi-extreme conditions, in particular down to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 R. Kuechler , C. Stingl , P. Gegenwart

We present the first time resolved OTR angular distribution measurements of an intense pulsed electron beam (1.7 kA, 60 ns). These initial experiments on the first axis of the Dual Axis Radiographic Hydro-Testing (DARHT) facility and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Vermare , D. C. Moir , G. J. Seitz

Uniaxial stress has proven to be a powerful experimental tuning parameter for effectively controlling lattice, charge, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom in quantum materials. In addition, its ability to manipulate the symmetry of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-06 Na Hyun Jo , Elena Gati , Heike Pfau

Interaction of non-relativistic electrons with single crystal target may produce coherent x-rays. That is the result of interference between two known x-ray generation mechanisms having orientational behavior, namely parametric x-rays and…

Compression experiments are widely used to study the mechanical properties of materials at micro- and nanoscale. However, the conventional engineering stress measurement method used in these experiments neglects to account for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Jalal Smiri , Oguz Umut Salman , Matteo Ghidelli , Ioan R. Ionescu

The study of the hard (E>10 keV) energy spectra of X-ray binary pulsars can give a wealth of information on the physical processes that occur close to the neutron star surface. Extreme matter regimes are probed, and precious information on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauro Orlandini

Recent results obtained for the eruptive variables (EXors) are reviewed. These data span from X-rays to the sub-mm band and are presented along with perspectives for future observations achievable with the new advanced instrumentation.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-11 Dario Lorenzetti

Investigating electronic structure and excitations under extreme conditions gives access to a rich variety of phenomena. High pressure typically induces behavior such as magnetic collapse and the insulator-metal transition in 3d transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 Jean-Pascal Rueff , Abhay Shukla

We present an in-situ uniaxial pressure device optimized for small angle X-ray and neutron scattering experiments at low-temperatures and high magnetic fields. A stepper motor generates force, which is transmitted to the sample via a rod…

Measurements of the cross section for $\bar \nu_e e^-$ elastic scattering with unprecedented precision have recently been proposed. The impact of these experiments for detecting possible deviations from the standard electroweak theory is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Rosner

TEX facility if commissioned for high power testing to characterize accelerating structures and validate them for the operation on future particle accelerators for medical, industrial and research applications. At this aim, TEX is directly…

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