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We prove an incidence theorem for points and curves in the complex plane. Given a set of $m$ points in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and a set of $n$ curves with $k$ degrees of freedom, Pach and Sharir proved that the number of point-curve incidences is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Adam Sheffer , Endre Szabó , Joshua Zahl

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

Given a simply connected planar domain D, distinct points x,y \in \partial D, and \kappa >0, the Schramm-Loewner evolution SLE_\kappa is a random continuous non-self-crossing path in the closure of D from x to y. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

This paper has two agendas. Firstly, we exhibit new results for coverage processes. Let $p(n,m,\alpha)$ be the probability that $n$ spherical caps of angular radius $\alpha$ in $S^m$ do not cover the whole sphere $S^m$. We give an exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Peter Bürgisser , Felipe Cucker , Martin Lotz

Motivated by recent applications in rough volatility and regularity structures, notably the notion of singular modelled distribution, we study paths, rough paths and related objects with a quantified singularity at zero. In a pure path…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Carlo Bellingeri , Peter K. Friz , Máté Gerencsér

The ideal class monoid for an order $R$ in a finite field extension $E/F$ of a number field, denoted by $\overline{\mathrm{Cl}}(R)$, is a fundamental object to study in number theory which has useful applications in algebraic geometry and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Sungmun Cho , Jungtaek Hong , Yuchan Lee

In the first part of the paper we propose and study the approximation of the $SLE_\kappa$ trace via the Ninomiya-Victoir splitting algorithm. We prove the uniform convergence in probability with respect to the sup-norm to the distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Jiaming Chen , Vlad Margarint

Motivated by results of J. R. Kline and R. L. Moore (1919) that a compact subset of the plane, homeomorphic to a subset of the reals, lies on the arc, we give a purely topological characterisation of compact sets of the reals. This allows…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Wojciech Bielas , Mateusz Kula , Szymon Plewik

For any given natural number $k$, this paper gives upper bounds on the radius of a packing of a complete hyperbolic surface of finite area by $k$ equal-radius disks in terms of the surface's topology. We show that the bounds given here are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Jason DeBlois

We study quantum causal structures in $1+1$ $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time described by a Lorentzian Spectral Triple whose Dirac operator is built from a natural set of twisted derivations of the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Nicolas Franco , Kilian Hersent , Valentine Maris , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We give theorems that can be used to upper bound the densities of packings of different spherical caps in the unit sphere and of translates of different convex bodies in Euclidean space. These theorems extend the linear programming bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-26 David de Laat , Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

A well known upper bound for the spectral radius of a graph, due to Hong, is that $\mu_1^2 \le 2m - n + 1$. It is conjectured that for connected graphs $n - 1 \le s^+ \le 2m - n + 1$, where $s^+$ denotes the sum of the squares of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Clive Elphick , Felix Goldberg , Miriam Farber , Pawel Wocjan

This paper rigorously establishes that the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) in high-dimensional logistic regression models with Gaussian covariates undergoes a sharp `phase transition'. We introduce an explicit boundary…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-04-27 Emmanuel J. Candes , Pragya Sur

We prove that SLE$_\kappa$ for $\kappa \in (4,8)$ on an independent $\gamma=4/\sqrt{\kappa}$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surface is uniquely characterized by the form of its LQG boundary length process and the form of the conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller

The Shapley-Folkman theorem shows that Minkowski averages of uniformly bounded sets tend to be convex when the number of terms in the sum becomes much larger than the ambient dimension. In optimization, Aubin and Ekeland [1976] show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Thomas Kerdreux , Igor Colin , Alexandre d'Aspremont

Given a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane, a \emph{radial ordering} of $S$ with respect to a point $p$ (not in $S$) is a clockwise circular ordering of the elements in $S$ by angle around $p$. If $S$ is two-colored, a \emph{colored radial…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-04-04 José M. Díaz-Bañez , Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Pablo Pérez-Lantero

Consider a modular curve $X_G$ defined over a number field $K$, where $G$ is a subgroup of $GL_2(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})$ with $N>2$. The curve $X_G$ comes with a morphism $j: X_G\to \mathbb{P}^1_K=\mathbb{A}^1_K \cup\{\infty\}$ to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 David Zywina

Modifying an approach of J. Roe, this paper gives an improved lower bound on the degrees d such that for general points p1,...,pn in P2 and m > 0 there is a plane curve of degree d vanishing at each point pi with multiplicity at least m. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Harbourne

We derive upper and lower estimates of the area of unknown defects in the form of either cavities or rigid inclusions in Mindlin-Reissner elastic plates in terms of the difference $\delta W$ of the works exerted by boundary loads on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset

We determine all of lines in the moduli space $M$ of stable bundles for arbitrary rank and degree. A further application of minimal rational curves is also given in last section.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Ngaiming Mok , Xiaotao Sun
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