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High capacity and scalable memory systems play a vital role in enabling our desktops, smartphones, and pervasive technologies like Internet of Things (IoT). Unfortunately, memory systems are becoming increasingly prone to faults. This is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Prashant J. Nair

Memory consistency models (MCMs) are at the heart of concurrent programming. They represent the behaviour of concurrent programs at the chip level. To test these models small program snippets called litmus test are generated, which show…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Ruth Hoffmann , Özgür Akgün , Susmit Sarkar

Logical atomicity has been widely accepted as a specification format for data structures in concurrent separation logic. While both lock-free and lock-based data structures have been verified against logically atomic specifications, most of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Roshan Sharma , Shengyi Wang , Alexander Oey , Anastasiia Evdokimova , Lennart Beringer , William Mansky

We present the first protocol for oblivious transfer that can be implemented with an optical continuous-variable system, and prove its security in the noisy-storage model. This model allows security to be achieved by sending more quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Fabian Furrer , Christian Schaffner , Stephanie Wehner

The memory model of a shared-memory multiprocessor is a contract between the designer and programmer of the multiprocessor. The sequential consistency memory model specifies a total order among the memory (read and write) events performed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shaz Qadeer

Second order stationary models in time series analysis are based on the analysis of essential statistics whose computations follow a common pattern. In particular, with a map-reduce nomenclature, most of these operations can be modeled as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Francois Belletti , Evan Sparks , Michael Franklin , Alexandre M. Bayen

Quantum memory systems are vital in quantum information processing for dependable storage and retrieval of quantum states. Inspired by classical reliability theories that synthesize reliable computing systems from unreliable components, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Anuj K. Nayak , Eric Chitambar , Lav R. Varshney

Non-volatile memory (NVM), also known as persistent memory, is an emerging paradigm for memory that preserves its contents even after power loss. NVM is widely expected to become ubiquitous, and hardware architectures are already providing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Eleni Bila , John Derrick , Simon Doherty , Brijesh Dongol , Gerhard Schellhorn , Heike Wehrheim

Linearizability is the gold standard of correctness conditions for shared memory algorithms, and historically has been considered the practical equivalent of atomicity. However, it has been shown [1] that replacing atomic objects with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Sean Ovens , Philipp Woelfel

Almost all modern hardware, from phone SoCs to high-end servers with accelerators, contain memory translation and protection hardware like IOMMUs, firewalls, and lookup tables which make it impossible to reason about, and enforce protection…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Reto Achermann , Nora Hossle , Lukas Humbel , Daniel Schwyn , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

Virtual memory is an essential mechanism for enforcing security boundaries, but its relaxed-memory concurrency semantics has not previously been investigated in detail. The concurrent systems code managing virtual memory has been left on an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Ben Simner , Alasdair Armstrong , Jean Pichon-Pharabod , Christopher Pulte , Richard Grisenthwaite , Peter Sewell

Modern shared memory multiprocessors permit reordering of memory operations for performance reasons. These reorderings are often a source of subtle bugs in programs written for such architectures. Traditional approaches to verify weak…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Ganesh Narayanaswamy , Saurabh Joshi , Daniel Kroening

Persistent Memory (PM) makes possible recoverable applications that can preserve application progress across system reboots and power failures. Actual recoverability requires careful ordering of cacheline flushes, currently done in two…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Swapnil Haria , Mark D. Hill , Michael M. Swift

Among the predictive hidden Markov models that describe a given stochastic process, the {\epsilon}-machine is strongly minimal in that it minimizes every R\'enyi-based memory measure. Quantum models can be smaller still. In contrast with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Samuel Loomis , James P. Crutchfield

When verifying a concurrent program, it is usual to assume that memory is sequentially consistent. However, most modern multiprocessors depend on store buffering for efficiency, and provide native sequential consistency only at a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-28 Ernie Cohen , Norbert Schirmer

Trying to cope with the constantly growing number of cores per processor, hardware architects are experimenting with modular non-cache-coherent architectures. Such architectures delegate the memory coherency to the software. On the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Foivos S. Zakkak , Polyvios Pratikakis

Neuron models of associative memory provide a new and prospective technology for reliable date storage and patterns recognition. However, even when the patterns are uncorrelated, the efficiency of most known models of associative memory is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Kryzhanovsky , L. B. Litinskii , A. Fonarev

We construct simulation-secure one-time memories (OTM) in the random oracle model, and present a plausible argument for their security against quantum adversaries with bounded and adaptive depth. Our contributions include: (1) A simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Lev Stambler

We describe verification techniques for embedded memory systems using efficient memory modeling (EMM), without explicitly modeling each memory bit. We extend our previously proposed approach of EMM in Bounded Model Checking (BMC) for a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Malay K. Ganai , Aarti Gupta , Pranav Ashar

The effective use of parallel computing resources to speed up algorithms in current multi-core parallel architectures remains a difficult challenge, with ease of programming playing a key role in the eventual success of various parallel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Arash Farzan , Alejandro López-Ortiz , Patrick K. Nicholson , Alejandro Salinger
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