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We performed a systematic spectroscopic observation of a protocluster at $z=6.01$ in the Subaru Deep Field. We took spectroscopy for all 53 $i'$-dropout galaxies down to $z'=27.09\,\mathrm{mag}$ in/around the protocluster region. From these…

I use the spectroscopic data for galaxies in and around nearby (0.02<z<0.06) X-ray bright galaxy clusters, to show that the incidence of k+a (or post-starburst) galaxies (EW(Ha)<2 ang in emission and EW(Hd)>3 ang in absorption) may be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Smriti Mahajan

Environment has long been known to impact the evolution of galaxies, but disentangling its effects from mass evolution requires careful analysis of statistically significant samples. By implementing advanced visualisation methods to test…

Clusters of galaxies at z>1 are expected to be increasingly active sites of star formation. To test this, an 850um survey was undertaken of eight high-redshift clusters at z=1.6-2.0 using SCUBA-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-05 Ian Smail

An ensemble cluster has been formed from a data set comprising a complete magnitude-limited sample of 680 giant galaxies (M(B) < -19) in 8 low-redshift clusters, normalised by the velocity dispersions and virial radii for the early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Moss

We used the time since infall (TSI) of galaxies, obtained from the Yonsei Zoom-in Cluster Simulation, and the star formation rate (SFR) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 10 to study how quickly star formation of disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Jinsu Rhee , Rory Smith , Hoseung Choi , Emanuele Contini , S. Lyla Jung , San Han , Sukyoung K. Yi

Numerous studies have established that the environment influences the physical properties of a galaxy. While gas inflows supply the fuel for SF, high density and temperature conditions suppress SF activity through various quenching…

We investigate the mass loss of galaxies in groups and clusters with high-resolution DM simulations. We detect weak mass segregation in the inner regions of group/cluster haloes, consistent with observational findings. This applies to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Gandhali D. Joshi , James Wadsley , Laura C. Parker

The infall regions of galaxy clusters represent the largest gravitationally bound structures in a $\Lambda$CDM universe. Measuring cluster mass profiles into the infall regions provides an estimate of the ultimate mass of these haloes. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kenneth Rines , Margaret J. Geller , Antonaldo Diaferio , Michael J. Kurtz

We use integral field spectroscopy from the SAMI Galaxy Survey to identify galaxies that show evidence for recent quenching of star formation. The galaxies exhibit strong Balmer absorption in the absence of ongoing star formation in more…

Understanding the interaction between galaxies and their surroundings is central to building a coherent picture of galaxy evolution. Here we use GALEX imaging of a statistically representative sample of 23 galaxy groups at z=0.06 to explore…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jesper Rasmussen , John S. Mulchaey , Lei Bai , Trevor J. Ponman , Somak Raychaudhury , Ali Dariush

We study galaxy populations and search for possible merging substructures in the rich galaxy cluster A2142. Normal mixture modelling revealed in A2142 several infalling galaxy groups and subclusters. The projected phase space diagram was…

This paper presents both the result of a search for fossil systems (FSs) within the XMM Cluster Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the results of a study of the stellar mass assembly and stellar populations of their fossil…

We study the recent star formation histories of ten galaxies in the Fornax A galaxy group, on the outskirts of the Fornax cluster. The group galaxies are gas-rich, and their neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) was studied in detail with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-28 S. I. Loubser , K. Mosia , P. Serra , D. Kleiner , R. F. Peletier , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg , E. Iodice , A. Loni , P. Kamphuis , N. Zabel

We present direct observational evidence for star formation quenching in galaxy groups in the redshift range 0<z<2.5. We utilize a large sample of nearly 6000 groups, selected by fixed cumulative number density from three photometric…

Galaxy star formation rates (SFRs) are sensitive to the local environment; for example, the high-density regions at the cores of dense clusters are known to suppress star formation. It has been suggested that galaxy transformation occurs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Tyler , G. H. Rieke , D. J. Wilman , S. L. McGee , R. G. Bower , L. Bai , J. S. Mulchaey , L. C. Parker , Y. Shi , D. Pierini

According to the current cosmological paradigm, large scale structures form hierarchically in the Universe. Clusters of galaxies grow through a continuous accretion of mass. Nevertheless, the rate and manner of mass accretion events are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Ruben Sanchez-Janssen

By tracing the orbital and star formation histories of galaxies within the Coma cluster, we seek to understand the role of the high-density cluster environment in quenching these galaxies. We combine star formation histories extracted from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 A. K. Upadhyay , K. A. Oman , S. C. Trager

Galaxies infalling into clusters undergo both star-formation quenching and morphological transformation due to environmental effects. We investigate these processes and their timescales using a local sample of 20,191 cluster and 11,674…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 V. M. Sampaio , R. R. de Carvalho , A. Aragón-Salamanca , M. R. Merrifield , I. Ferreras , D. J. Cornwell

In order to examine where, how and why the quenching of star formation begins in the outskirts of galaxy clusters, we investigate the de-projected radial distribution of a large sample of quenched and star-forming galaxies (SFGs) out to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-05 K. de Vos , M. R. Merrifield , N. A. Hatch