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In this paper, we propose a complex short pulse equation of both focusing and defocusing types, which governs the propagation of ultra-short pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. It can be viewed as an analogue of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-01 Bao-Feng Feng , Liming Ling , Zuonong Zhu

Under investigation in this paper are the coupled complex short pulse equations, which describe the propagation of ultra-short optical pulses in cubic nonlinear media.Through the Hirota method, bright-dark one- and two-soliton solutions are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-30 Bo-Ling Guo , Yu-Feng Wang

In the present paper, we are concerned with the general localized solutions for the complex short pulse equation including soliton, breather and rogue wave solutions. With the aid of a generalized Darboux transformation, we construct the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-22 Liming Ling , Bao-Feng Feng , Zuonong Zhu

In this paper, a generalized long-wave short-wave resonance interaction system, which describes the nonlinear interaction between a short-wave and a long-wave in fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, is considered. Using the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-22 M. Kirane , S. Stalin , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper the coupled Maxwell-Bloch equations which describe the propagation of two optical pulses in an optical medium with coherent three-level atoms are studied by Darboux transformation. The general nth-order rogue wave solution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-12 Xin Wang , Lei Wang , Chong Liu

We construct dark-dark solitons, general breather (GB), Akhmediev breather (AB), Ma soliton (MS) and rogue wave (RW) solutions of a coupled generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CGNLS) equation. While the dark-dark solitons are captured in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-13 N. Vishnu Priya , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We consider a coherently coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with modulated self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation, and four-wave mixing nonlinearities and varying refractive index in anisotropic graded index nonlinear medium.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-17 K. Sakkaravarthi , R. Babu Mareeswaran , T. Kanna

We investigate the dynamics arising out of the propagation of light pulses with different polarizations through a condensate (referred to as a constant background field) with cross coupling described by a coupled nonlinear Schrodinger…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-01 P. S. Vinayagam , D. Aravindha Krishnan , R. V. Kamaleshwaran , R. Radha

We present exact N-soliton optical pulses riding on a continuous-wave (c.w.) beam that propagate through and interact with a two-level active optical medium. Their representation is derived via an appropriate generalization of the inverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-04 Sitai Li , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovacic , Ildar Gabitov

Using the Darboux transformation for the Korteweg-de Vries equation, we construct and analyze exact solutions describing the interaction of a solitary wave and a traveling cnoidal wave. Due to their unsteady, wavepacket-like character,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-26 Mark A. Hoefer , Ana Mucalica , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We derive generalized nonlinear wave solution formula for mixed coupled nonlinear Sch\"odinger equations (mCNLSE) by performing the unified Darboux transformation. We give the classification of the general soliton formula on the nonzero…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-11-06 Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao , Boling Guo

In the present paper, we propose a complex short pulse equation and a coupled complex short equation to describe ultra-short pulse propagation in optical fibers. They are shown to be integrable due to the existence of Lax pairs and infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-16 Bao-Feng Feng

In the present paper, we study the defocusing complex short pulse (CSP) equations both geometrically and algebraically. From the geometric point of view, we establish a link of the complex coupled dispersionless (CCD) system with the motion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-20 Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

In this paper, we are concerned with a a semi-discrete complex short pulse (CSP) equation of both focusing and defocusing types, which can be viewed as an analogue to the Ablowitz-Ladik (AL) lattice in the ultra-short pulse regime. By using…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-01-09 Bao-Feng Feng , Liming Ling , Zuonong Zhu

The Darboux transformation (DT) for the coupled complex short pulse (CCSP) equation is constructed through the loop group method. The DT is then utilized to construct various exact solutions including bright soliton, dark-soliton, breather…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-08 Bao-Feng Feng , Liming Ling

Conditions of optimal (synchronized) collisions of any number of solitons and breathers are studied within the framework of the Gardner equation with positive cubic nonlinearity, which in the limits of small and large amplitudes tends to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-30 Alexey Slunyaev

The nonlinear Schrodinger equation is a classical integrable equation which contains plenty of significant properties and occurs in many physical areas. However, due to the difficulty of solving this equation, in particular in high…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-20 Juncai Pu , Jun Li , Yong Chen

We analytically study nonlinear quasi-monochromatic plasma waves in a two-dimensional electron system set between the two metal electrodes (gates). We derive a nonlinear Schrodinger equation for a slow-varying envelope to describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 A. A. Zabolotnykh

An explicit two-soliton solution for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonvanishing boundary conditions is derived, demonstrating details of interactions between two bright solitons, two dark solitons, as well as one…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiang-Jun Chen , Hui-Li Wang , Wa Kun Lam

We investigate the focusing coupled PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation employing Darboux transformation approach. We find a family of exact solutions including pairs of Bright-Bright, Dark-Dark and Bright-Dark solitons in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-24 P. S. Vinayagam , R. Radha , U. Al Khawaja , Liming Ling
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