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Related papers: Driven tracer with absolute negative mobility

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We present a Brownian inchworm model of a self-propelled elastic dimer in the absence of an external potential. Nonequilibrium noise together with a stretch-dependent damping form the propulsion mechanism. Our model connects three key…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 K. Vijay Kumar , Sriram Ramaswamy , Madan Rao

It is well known that a binary system of non-active disks that experience driving in opposite directions exhibits jammed, phase separated, disordered, and laning states. In active matter systems, such as a crowd of pedestrians, driving in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 C. Reichhardt , J. Thibault , S. Papanikolaou , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The electronic nonlinear transport through ultra narrow graphene nanoribbons (sub-$10nm$) is studied. A stable region of negative differential resistance (NDR) appears in the I-V characteristic curve of {\it odd} zigzag graphene nanoribbons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Hosein Cheraghchi

Unstable modes in asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) at subsaturation densities are studied in the framework of relativistic mean-field density-dependent hadron models. The size of the instabilities that drive the system are calculated and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Santos , L. Brito , C. Providência

The interplay between structure and dynamics in non-equilibrium steady-state is far from understood. We address this interplay by tracking Brownian Dynamics trajectories of particles in a binary colloid of opposite charges in an external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-08 Suman Dutta , J. Chakrabarti

We study the dynamics of a zero-temperature overdamped tracer in a bath of Brownian particles. As the bath density is increased, numerical simulations show the tracer to transition from an active dynamics, characterized by boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-24 Amer Al-Hiyasat , Sunghan Ro , Julien Tailleur

We show that, when a finite anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain in the gapped regime is driven far from equilibrium, oppositely polarized ferromagnetic domains build up at the edges of the chain, thus suppressing quantum spin transport.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-03 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen , Davide Rossini

Using simulations, we examine the average velocity as a function of applied drift force for active matter particles moving through a random obstacle array. We find that for low drift force, there is an initial flow regime where the mobility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The operation of Brownian motors is usually described in terms of out-of-equilibrium and symmetry-breaking settings, with the relevant spatiotemporal symmetries identified from the analysis of the equations of motion for the system at hand.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 David Cubero , Ferrucio Renzoni

Electric transport in semiconductor superlattices is dominated by pronounced negative differential conductivity. In this report the standard transport theories for superlattices, i.e. miniband conduction, Wannier-Stark-hopping, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Wacker

We investigate nonequilibrium steady states in a class of one-dimensional diffusive systems that can attain negative absolute temperatures. The cases of a paramagnetic spin system, a Hamiltonian rotator chain and a one-dimensional discrete…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 Marco Baldovin , Stefano Iubini

On applying a small bias force, non-equilibrium systems may respond in paradoxical ways such as with giant negative mobility (GNM) -- a large net drift opposite to the applied bias, or giant positive mobility (GPM) -- an anomalously large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-21 Rahil N. Valani , Bruno S. Dandogbessi

A fully reconfigurable two-dimensional (2D) rocking ratchet system created with holographic optical micromanipulation is presented. We can generate optical potentials with the geometry of any Bravais lattice in 2D and introduce a spatial…

We demonstrate the directed transport of underdamped particles in two dimensional lattices of arbitrary geometry driven by an unbiased ac-driving force. The direction of transport can be controlled via the lattice geometry as well as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Peter Schmelcher

Transport of an inertial particle advected by a two-dimensional steady laminar flow is numerically investigated in the presences of a constant force and a periodic potential. Within particular parameter regimes this system exhibits absolute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-26 Bao-quan Ai , Wei-jing Zhu , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

Spin-dependent coherent quantum transport through carbon nanotubes (CNT) is studied theoretically within a tight-binding model and the Green's function partitioning technique. End-contacted metal/nanotube/metal systems are modelled and next…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Krompiewski

We study the response of probe particles to weak constant driving in kinetically constrained models of glassy systems, and show that the probe's response can be non-monotonic and give rise to negative differential mobility: increasing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-29 Robert L. Jack , David Kelsey , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

Directed transport of overdamped Brownian particles in an asymmetrically periodic tube is investigated in the presence of the tube wall vibration. From the Brownian dynamics simulations we can find that the perpendicular wall vibration can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Bao-quan Ai

We work out a theory of the Coulomb drag current created under the ballistic transport regime in a one-dimensional nanowire by a ballistic non-Ohmic current in a nearby parallel nanowire. As in the Ohmic case, we predict sharp oscillation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. L. Gurevich , M. I. Muradov

We develop an exactly-solvable three-state discrete-time minimal Brownian ratchet (MBR), where the transition probabilities between states are asymmetric. By solving the master equations we obtain the steady-state probabilities. Generally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Youngki Lee , Andrew Allison , Derek Abbott , H. Eugene Stanley