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It is shown that in many cases an adequate description of optical spectra of semiconductor quantum dots requires a treatment beyond the commonly used adiabatic approximation. We have developed a theory of phonon-assisted optical transitions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese , V. M. Fomin , E. P. Pokatilov , V. N. Gladilin , S. N. Klimin

Epitaxial strain provides a powerful, non-chemical route to tune the properties of functional materials by manipulating the coupling between spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-19 Sudip Mandal , Mihir Ranjan Sahoo , Kalpataru Pradhan

We show that detuned optical pulse trains with a modest spectral width can polarize nuclear spins in InAs quantum dots. The pulse bandwidth is large enough to excite a coherent superposition of both electron spin eigenstates in these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. G. Carter , Sophia E. Economou , A. Shabaev , A. S. Bracker

We demonstrate that the exciton and biexciton emission energies as well as exciton fine structure splitting (FSS) in single (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) can be efficiently tuned using hydrostatic pressure in situ in an optical cryostat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xuefei Wu , Hai Wei , Xiuming Dou , Kun Ding , Ying Yu , Haiqiao Ni , Zhichuan Niu , Yang Ji , Shushen Li , Desheng Jiang , Guangcan Guo , Lixin He , Baoquan Sun

The strain engineering technique allows us to alter the electronic properties of graphene in various ways. Within the continuum approximation, the influences of strain result in the appearance of a pseudo-gauge field and modulated Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Dai-Nam Le , Van-Hoang Le , Pinaki Roy

Asymmetrical horizontal interdot coupling was demonstrated to exist in a system of a single plane of self-assembled CdTe/ZnTe quantum dots. Photoluminescence excitation (PLE), second order photon correlation and optical orientation were…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-12 T. Kazimierczuk , J. Suffczynski , P. Wojnar , A. Golnik , J. A. Gaj , P. Kossacki

Using three-dimensional k.p calculation including strain and piezoelectricity, we showed that the size of the quantum dot (QD) in the growth direction determines the influence of the (In,Ga)As capping layer on the optical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Mlinar , F. M. Peeters

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin

We show that, when a spatially localised electric pulse is applied at the edge of a quantum spin Hall system, electron wavepackets of the helical states can be photoexcited by purely intra-branch electrical transitions, without invoking the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Claudia Iotti , Arianna Montorsi , Fausto Rossi

We report on a complex nontrivial behavior of the optical anisotropy of quantum dots that is induced by a magnetic field in the plane of the sample. We find that the optical axis either rotates in the opposite direction to that of the…

A strong, far-detuned laser can shift the energy levels of an optically active quantum system via the AC Stark effect. We demonstrate that the polarization of the laser results in a spin-selective modification to the energy structure of a…

Using multiband k*p theory we study the size and geometry dependence on the slow light properties of conical semiconductor quantum dots. We find the V-type scheme for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to be most favorable, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 D. Barettin , J. Houmark , B. Lassen , M. Willatzen , T. R. Nielsen , J. Mork , A. -P. Jauho

We study optical forces acting upon semiconductor quantum dots and the force driven motion of the dots in a colloid. In the spectral range of exciton transitions in uantum dots, when the photon energy is close to the exciton energy, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Vladimir N. Mantsevich , Sergey A. Tarasenko

We investigated the effects of uniaxial stress on the pressure-induced alpha-to-omega transition in pure titanium (Ti) by means of angle dispersive x-ray diffraction in a diamond-anvil cell. Experiments under four different pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Errandonea , Y. Meng , M. Somayazulu , D. Hausermann

We analyze the potential of the $c$-plane InGaN/GaN quantum dots for polarization entangled photon emission by means of an atomistic many-body framework. Special attention is paid to the impact of random alloy fluctuations on the excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Saroj Kanta Patra , Stefan Schulz

HgCdTe alloys are unique because by increasing the Cd content x, one modifies the band structure from inverted to normal, which fundamentally modifies the dispersion of bulk and surface or edge (in the case of quantum wells) energy states.…

We report on a atomistic theory of electronic structure and optical properties of a single InAs quantum dot grown on InP patterned substrate. The spatial positioning of individual dots using InP nano-templates results in a quantum dot…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Weidong Sheng , Pawel Hawrylak

Silicon-Germanium (Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$) layers are commonly used as stressors in the gate of MOSFET devices. They are expected to introduce a beneficial stress in the drift and channel regions to enhance the electron mobility. When reducing…

Due to the advantage of tunability via size, shape, doping and relatively low level of loss and high extent of spatial confinement, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are emerging as an effective way to control light by molecular engineering. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-13 Sharma S. R. K. C Yamijala , Madhuri Mukhopadhyay , Swapan K. Pati

Epitaxial growth of orthorhombic SnSe on cubic substrates is challenging due to lattice-symmetry mismatch and anisotropic bonding. Here we demonstrate that epitaxial films with sharp interfaces can be achieved for layered SnSe grown…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Pooja D. Reddy , Zahra N. Heussen , Kunal Mukherjee