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Compact binary coalescences are the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs) for ground based detectors. Binary systems containing one or two spinning black holes are particularly interesting due to spin-orbit (and eventual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Salvatore Vitale , Ryan Lynch , John Veitch , Vivien Raymond , Riccardo Sturani

Scalar polarization modes of gravitational waves, which are often introduced in the context of the viable extension of gravity, have been actively searched. However, couplings of the scalar modes to the matter are strongly constrained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Hiroki Takeda , Yusuke Manita , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka

It is presented a brief review on gravitational waves (GWs). It is shown how the wave equation is obtained from Einstein's equations and how many and how are the polarization modes of these waves. It is discussed the reasons why GWs sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-14 J. C. N. de Araujo

One of the goals of gravitational-wave astronomy is simultaneous detection of gravitational-wave signals from merging compact-object binaries and the electromagnetic transients from these mergers. With the next generation of advanced…

Globular clusters (GCs) are crucial for studying stellar dynamics and galactic structure, yet precise measurements of their distances and masses are often limited by uncertainties in electromagnetic (EM) observations. We present a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-07 Jie Wu , Yao Xiao , Mengfei Sun , Jin Li

In this paper, we review the theoretical basis for generation of gravitational waves and the detection techniques used to detect a gravitational wave. To materialize this goal in a thorough way we first start with a mathematical background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-01 Saibal Ray , R. Bhattacharya , Sanjay K. Sahay , Abdul Aziz , Amit Das

We propose a novel method to test the consistency of the multipole moments of compact binary systems with the predictions of General Relativity (GR). The multipole moments of a compact binary system, known in terms of symmetric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Shilpa Kastha , Anuradha Gupta , K. G. Arun , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Chris Van Den Broeck

General relativity (GR) has been extensively tested in the solar system and in binary pulsars, but never in the strong-field, dynamical regime. Soon, gravitational-wave (GW) detectors like Advanced LIGO and eLISA will be able to probe this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryan N. Lang

Coalescing compact binaries emitting gravitational wave (GW) signals, as recently detected by the Advanced LIGO-Virgo network, constitute a population over the multi-dimensional space of component masses and spins, redshift, and other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Sebastian M. Gaebel , John Veitch , Thomas Dent , Will M. Farr

A new approach to the problem of gravitational waves detection based on simultaneous timing of several pulsars and subsequent expansion of the post-fit timing data into components of different spectral kind (with different spectral indices)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexander E. Rodin

Electromagnetic (EM) follow-up observations of gravitational wave (GW) events will help shed light on the nature of the sources, and more can be learned if the EM follow-ups can start as soon as the GW event becomes observable. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Jing Luan , Shaun Hooper , Linqing Wen , Yanbei Chen

In order to investigate the gravitational wave (GW) radiation, without appealing to the tensorial formalism of the linearized general relativity, we formulate the so-called modified linearized general relativity (MLGR). As an application of…

General Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Soon-Tae Hong

The future detection of gravitational wave forces us to consider the many ways in which astrophysics, gravitational wave theory and fundamental theory will interact. In this paper, I summarize some recent work done to develop such an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-19 Nicolas Yunes

Ground-based gravitational wave detectors are sensitive to a narrow range of frequencies, effectively taking a snapshot of merging compact-object binary dynamics just before merger. We demonstrate that by adopting analysis parameters that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-01 Benjamin Farr , Evan Ochsner , Will M. Farr , Richard O'Shaughnessy

The detection of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory opens a new era to use gravitational waves to test alternative theories of gravity. We investigate the polarizations of gravitational waves in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-02 Yungui Gong , Shaoqi Hou

Gravitational waves are perturbations in the spacetime that propagate at the speed of light. The study of such phenomenon is interesting because many cosmological processes and astrophysical objects, such as binary systems, are potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-27 E. F. D. Evangelista , J. C. N. de Araujo

Improving the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors is necessary to enrich scientific outcome of gravitational wave astronomy. Birefringence in test mass mirrors of gravitational wave detectors can become an important factor for both…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-19 Satoshi Tanioka , Terri Pearce , Keiko Kokeyama

The second-generation of gravitational-wave detectors are just starting operation, and have already yielding their first detections. Research is now concentrated on how to maximize the scientific potential of gravitational-wave astronomy.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , M. R. Abernathy , K. Ackley , C. Adams , P. Addesso , R. X. Adhikari , V. B. Adya , C. Affeldt , N. Aggarwal , O. D. Aguiar , A. Ain , P. Ajith , B. Allen , P. A. Altin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , K. Arai , M. C. Araya , C. C. Arceneaux , J. S. Areeda , K. G. Arun , G. Ashton , M. Ast , S. M. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. T. Baker , S. W. Ballmer , J. C. Barayoga , S. E. Barclay , B. C. Barish , D. Barker , B. Barr , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , J. C. Batch , C. Baune , A. S. Bell , B. K. Berger , G. Bergmann , C. P. L. Berry , J. Betzwieser , S. Bhagwat , R. Bhandare , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , R. Birney , S. Biscans , A. Bisht , C. Biwer , J. K. Blackburn , C. D. Blair , D. G. Blair , R. M. Blair , O. Bock , C. Bogan , A. Bohe , C. Bond , R. Bork , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , M. Brinkmann , P. Brockill , J. E. Broida , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , D. D. Brown , N. M. Brown , S. Brunett , C. C. Buchanan , A. Buikema , A. Buonanno , R. L. Byer , M. Cabero , L. Cadonati , C. Cahillane , J. Calder'on Bustillo , T. Callister , J. B. Camp , K. C. Cannon , J. Cao , C. D. Capano , S. Caride , S. Caudill , M. Cavagli`a , C. B. Cepeda , S. J. Chamberlin , M. Chan , S. Chao , P. Charlton , B. D. Cheeseboro , H. Y. Chen , Y. Chen , C. Cheng , H. S. Cho , M. Cho , J. H. Chow , N. Christensen , Q. Chu , S. Chung , G. Ciani , F. Clara , J. A. Clark , C. G. Collette , L. Cominsky , M. Constancio , D. Cook , T. R. Corbitt , N. Cornish , A. Corsi , C. A. Costa , M. W. Coughlin , S. B. Coughlin , S. T. Countryman , P. Couvares , E. E. Cowan , D. M. Coward , M. J. Cowart , D. C. Coyne , R. Coyne , K. Craig , J. D. E. Creighton , J. Cripe , S. G. Crowder , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , T. Dal Canton , S. L. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , N. S. Darman , A. Dasgupta , C. F. Da Silva Costa , I. Dave , G. S. Davies , E. J. Daw , S. De , D. DeBra , W. Del Pozzo , T. Denker , T. Dent , V. Dergachev , R. T. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , R. C. Devine , S. Dhurandhar , M. C. D'iaz , I. Di Palma , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , S. Doravari , R. Douglas , T. P. Downes , M. Drago , R. W. P. Drever , J. C. Driggers , S. E. Dwyer , T. B. Edo , M. C. Edwards , A. Effler , H. -B. Eggenstein , P. Ehrens , J. Eichholz , S. S. Eikenberry , W. Engels , R. C. Essick , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , R. Everett , M. Factourovich , H. Fair , S. Fairhurst , X. Fan , Q. Fang , B. Farr , W. M. Farr , M. Favata , M. Fays , H. Fehrmann , M. M. Fejer , E. Fenyvesi , E. C. Ferreira , R. P. Fisher , M. Fletcher , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , H. A. G. Gabbard , J. R. Gair , S. G. Gaonkar , G. Gaur , N. Gehrels , P. Geng , J. George , L. Gergely , Abhirup Ghosh , Archisman Ghosh , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , K. Gill , A. Glaefke , E. Goetz , R. Goetz , L. Gondan , G. Gonz'alez , A. Gopakumar , N. A. Gordon , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. E. Gossan , C. Graef , P. B. Graff , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , A. C. Green , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , X. Guo , A. Gupta , M. K. Gupta , K. E. Gushwa , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , J. J. Hacker , B. R. Hall , E. D. Hall , G. Hammond , M. Haney , M. M. Hanke , J. Hanks , C. Hanna , M. D. Hannam , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , M. J. Hart , M. T. Hartman , C. -J. Haster , K. Haughian , M. C. Heintze , M. Hendry , I. S. Heng , J. Hennig , J. Henry , A. W. Heptonstall , M. Heurs , S. Hild , D. Hoak , K. Holt , D. E. Holz , P. Hopkins , J. Hough , E. A. Houston , E. J. Howell , Y. M. Hu , S. Huang , E. A. Huerta , B. Hughey , S. Husa , S. H. Huttner , T. Huynh-Dinh , N. Indik , D. R. Ingram , R. Inta , H. N. Isa , M. Isi , T. Isogai , B. R. Iyer , K. Izumi , H. Jang , K. Jani , S. Jawahar , L. Jian , F. Jim'enez-Forteza , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , Haris K , C. V. Kalaghatgi , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , G. Kang , J. B. Kanner , S. J. Kapadia , S. Karki , K. S. Karvinen , M. Kasprzack , E. Katsavounidis , W. Katzman , S. Kaufer , T. Kaur , K. Kawabe , M. S. Kehl , D. Keitel , D. B. Kelley , W. Kells , R. Kennedy , J. S. Key , F. Y. Khalili , S. Khan , Z. Khan , E. A. Khazanov , N. Kijbunchoo , Chi-Woong Kim , Chunglee Kim , J. Kim , K. Kim , N. Kim , W. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , S. J. Kimbrell , E. J. King , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , B. Klein , L. Kleybolte , S. Klimenko , S. M. Koehlenbeck , V. Kondrashov , A. Kontos , M. Korobko , W. Z. Korth , D. B. Kozak , V. Kringel , C. Krueger , G. Kuehn , P. Kumar , R. Kumar , L. Kuo , B. D. Lackey , M. Landry , J. Lange , B. Lantz , P. D. Lasky , M. Laxen , A. Lazzarini , S. Leavey , E. O. Lebigot , C. H. Lee , H. K. Lee , H. M. Lee , K. Lee , A. Lenon , J. R. Leong , Y. Levin , J. B. Lewis , T. G. F. Li , A. Libson , T. B. Littenberg , N. A. Lockerbie , A. L. Lombardi , L. T. London , J. E. Lord , M. Lormand , J. D. Lough , H. L"uck , A. P. Lundgren , R. Lynch , Y. Ma , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , F. Magaña-Sandoval , L. Magaña Zertuche , R. M. Magee , V. Mandic , V. Mangano , G. L. Mansell , M. Manske , S. M'arka , Z. M'arka , A. S. Markosyan , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , D. V. Martynov , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , M. Masso-Reid , F. Matichard , L. Matone , N. Mavalvala , N. Mazumder , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , S. C. McGuire , G. McIntyre , J. McIver , D. J. McManus , T. McRae , S. T. McWilliams , D. Meacher , G. D. Meadors , A. Melatos , G. Mendell , R. A. Mercer , E. L. Merilh , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , C. Messick , P. M. Meyers , H. Miao , H. Middleton , E. E. Mikhailov , A. L. Miller , A. Miller , B. B. Miller , J. Miller , M. Millhouse , J. Ming , S. Mirshekari , C. Mishra , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , S. R. P. Mohapatra , B. C. Moore , C. J. Moore , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , S. R. Morriss , K. Mossavi , C. M. Mow-Lowry , G. Mueller , A. W. Muir , Arunava Mukherjee , D. Mukherjee , S. Mukherjee , N. Mukund , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , D. J. Murphy , P. G. Murray , A. Mytidis , R. K. Nayak , K. Nedkova , T. J. N. Nelson , A. Neunzert , G. Newton , T. T. Nguyen , A. B. Nielsen , A. Nitz , D. Nolting , M. E. N. Normandin , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , E. Oelker , G. H. Ogin , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , F. Ohme , M. Oliver , P. Oppermann , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , A. Pai , S. A. Pai , J. R. Palamos , O. Palashov , A. Pal-Singh , H. Pan , C. Pankow , F. Pannarale , B. C. Pant , M. A. Papa , H. R. Paris , W. Parker , D. Pascucci , Z. Patrick , B. L. Pearlstone , M. Pedraza , L. Pekowsky , A. Pele , S. Penn , A. Perreca , L. M. Perri , M. Phelps , V. Pierro , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , M. Poe , A. Post , J. Powell , J. Prasad , J. Pratt , V. Predoi , T. Prestegard , L. R. Price , M. Prijatelj , M. Principe , S. Privitera , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , M. P"urrer , H. Qi , J. Qin , S. Qiu , V. Quetschke , E. A. Quintero , R. Quitzow-James , F. J. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , S. Raja , C. Rajan , M. Rakhmanov , V. Raymond , J. Read , C. M. Reed , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , H. Rew , S. D. Reyes , K. Riles , M. Rizzo , N. A. Robertson , R. Robie , J. G. Rollins , V. J. Roma , G. Romanov , J. H. Romie , S. Rowan , A. R"udiger , K. Ryan , S. Sachdev , T. Sadecki , L. Sadeghian , M. Sakellariadou , M. Saleem , F. Salemi , A. Samajdar , L. Sammut , E. J. Sanchez , V. Sandberg , B. Sandeen , J. R. Sanders , B. S. Sathyaprakash , P. R. Saulson , O. E. S. Sauter , R. L. Savage , A. Sawadsky , P. Schale , R. Schilling , J. Schmidt , P. Schmidt , R. Schnabel , R. M. S. Schofield , A. Sch"onbeck , E. Schreiber , D. Schuette , B. F. Schutz , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , A. Sergeev , D. A. Shaddock , T. Shaffer , M. S. Shahriar , M. Shaltev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , A. Sheperd , D. H. Shoemaker , D. M. Shoemaker , K. Siellez , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , A. D. Silva , A. Singer , L. P. Singer , A. Singh , R. Singh , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , R. J. E. Smith , E. J. Son , B. Sorazu , T. Souradeep , A. K. Srivastava , A. Staley , M. Steinke , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , D. Steinmeyer , B. C. Stephens , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , N. A. Strauss , S. Strigin , R. Sturani , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , L. Sun , S. Sunil , P. J. Sutton , M. J. Szczepa'nczyk , D. Talukder , D. B. Tanner , M. T'apai , S. P. Tarabrin , A. Taracchini , R. Taylor , T. Theeg , M. P. Thirugnanasambandam , E. G. Thomas , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , E. Thrane , V. Tiwari , K. V. Tokmakov , K. Toland , C. Tomlinson , Z. Tornasi , C. V. Torres , C. I. Torrie , D. T"oyr"a , G. Traylor , D. Trifir`o , M. Tse , D. Tuyenbayev , D. Ugolini , C. S. Unnikrishnan , A. L. Urban , S. A. Usman , H. Vahlbruch , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , D. C. Vander-Hyde , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , S. Vinciguerra , D. J. Vine , S. Vitale , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , D. V. Voss , W. D. Vousden , S. P. Vyatchanin , A. R. Wade , L. E. Wade , M. Wade , M. Walker , L. Wallace , S. Walsh , H. Wang , M. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , P. Wessels , T. Westphal , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , B. F. Whiting , R. D. Williams , A. R. Williamson , J. L. Willis , B. Willke , M. H. Wimmer , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , H. Wittel , G. Woan , J. Woehler , J. Worden , J. L. Wright , D. S. Wu , G. Wu , J. Yablon , W. Yam , H. Yamamoto , C. C. Yancey , H. Yu , M. Zanolin , M. Zevin , L. Zhang , M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , C. Zhao , M. Zhou , Z. Zhou , X. J. Zhu , M. E. Zucker , S. E. Zuraw , J. Zweizig , J. Harms

Gravitational-wave parameter estimation for compact binary signals typically relies on sequential estimation of the properties of the detector Gaussian noise and of the binary parameters. This procedure assumes that the noise variance,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Cailin Plunkett , Sophie Hourihane , Katerina Chatziioannou

I expand on the results of a recent work in which a novel weighting algorithm was shown to substantially increase the accuracy of an old, non-Bayesian computational approach for inferring the source direction of a gravitational wave from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-31 Tom McClain
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