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We establish upper and lower universal bounds for potentials of weighted designs on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ that depend only on quadrature nodes and weights derived from the design structure. Our bounds hold for a large class of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 S. Borodachov , P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev , D. Hardin , E. Saff , M. Stoyanova

The idealized theory of quantum vacuum energy density is a beautiful application of the spectral theory of differential operators with boundary conditions, but its conclusions are physically unacceptable. A more plausible model of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 J. D. Bouas , S. A. Fulling , F. D. Mera , K. Thapa , C. S. Trendafilova , J. Wagner

We derive a formula which applies to conformal field theories on a spatial torus and gives the asymptotic density of states solely in terms of the vacuum energy on a parallel plate geometry. The formula follows immediately from global scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-24 Edgar Shaghoulian

We will provide bounds on both the Betti numbers and the torsion part of the homology of hyperbolic orbifolds. These bounds are linear in the volume and are a direct consequence of an efficient simplicial model of the thick part, which we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Hartwig Senska

We outline the evaluation of the cosmological constant in the framework of the standard field-theoretical treatment of vacuum energy and discuss the relation between the vacuum energy problem and the gauge-group spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , P. Giacconi , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , R. Soldati

We study the liberation process for projections: $(p,q)\mapsto (p_t,q)= (u_tpu_t^\ast,q)$ where $u_t$ is a free unitary Brownian motion freely independent from $\{p,q\}$. Its action on the operator-valued angle $qp_tq$ between the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Benoit Collins , Todd Kemp

We provide upper bounds on the size of the homology of a closed aspherical Riemannian manifold that only depend on the systole and the volume of balls. Further, we show that linear growth of mod p Betti numbers or exponential growth of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Roman Sauer

We show that we can derive the asymptotic Einstein's equations that arises at order $1/r$ in asymptotically flat gravity purely from symmetry considerations. This is achieved by studying the transformation properties of functionals of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-04 Laurent Freidel , Daniele Pranzetti

Polymer quantization was discovered during the construction of Loop Quantum Cosmology. For the simplest quantum theory of one degree of freedom, the implications for dynamics were studied for the harmonic oscillator as well as some other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-19 Ghanashyam Date , Nirmalya Kajuri

We obtain a refinement of the degrees of freedom estimate of Landau and Pollak. More precisely, we estimate, in terms of $\epsilon$, the increase in the degrees of freedom resulting upon allowing the functions to contain a certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Luís Daniel Abreu , João M. Pereira

Mathematical method of quantum phase space is very useful in physical applications like quantum optics and non-relativistic quantum mechanics. However, attempts to generalize it for the relativistic case lead to some difficulties. One of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Semenov , B. I. Lev , C. V. Usenko

We study solutions obtained via applying dualities and complexifications to the vacuum Weyl metrics generated by massive rods and by point masses. Rescaling them and extending to complex parameter values yields axially symmetric vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Gary W. Gibbons , Mikhail S. Volkov

We introduce Morse-type inequalities for a holomorphic circle action on a holomorphic vector bundle over a compact Kaehler manifold. Our inequalities produce bounds on the multiplicities of weights occurring in the twisted Dolbeault…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maxim Braverman

The goal of this paper is to show that there are strong relations between certain Monge-Amp\`ere integrals appearing in holomorphic Morse inequalities, and asymptotic cohomology estimates for tensor powers of holomorphic line bundles.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Jean-Pierre Demailly

Let X be a compact complex manifold endowed with a big line bundle L. We define the energy at equilibrium of a weighted subset as the Monge-Ampere energy of the associated extremal plurisubharmonic weight. We prove the differentiability of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Robert Berman , Sebastien Boucksom

A nonstationary spherically symmetric problem for conformal geometrodynamics equations is considered and general exact solutions in quadratures are obtained. Involvement of Weyl degrees of freedom allows us to consider the problem with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-13 Mikhail V. Gorbatenko

We construct homology theories with coefficients in L-spectra on the category of ball complexes and we define products in this setting. We also obtain signatures of geometric situations in these homology groups and prove product formulae…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Spiros Adams-Florou , Tibor Macko

The free loops space $\Lambda X$ of a space $X$ has become an important object of study particularly in the case when $X$ is a manifold.The study of free loop spaces is motivated in particular by two main examples. The first is their…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Matthew Burfitt

We investigate the thermal properties of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scalar field theories with purely imaginary couplings. The free energy governs the asymptotic density of states, providing an effective measure of the number of degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Andrei Katsevich , Fedor K. Popov

It is noted that the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by Wigner's little groups. The symmetry of massive particles is like the three-dimensional rotation group, while the symmetry of massless particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. S. Kim
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