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Related papers: Higher genus Welschinger invariants under real sur…

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We enumerate, via floor diagrams, complex and real curves in the projective plane blown up in $n$ points on a conic. As an application, we deduce Gromov-Witten and Welschinger invariants of Del Pezzo surfaces. These results are mainly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Erwan Brugalle

A projective threefold transition $Y \xrightarrow{\phi} \bar{Y} \rightsquigarrow X$ is del Pezzo if $\phi$ contracts a smooth del Pezzo surface to a point. We show that the GW/PT correspondence holds on $Y$ implies that it holds on $X$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Shuang-Yen Lee , Chin-Lung Wang , Sz-Sheng Wang

We prove a surgery formula for the ordinary Seiberg-Witten invariants, and surgery formulas for the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of families of $4$-manifolds obtained through fibrewise surgery. Our formula expresses the Seiberg-Witten…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Haochen Qiu

We study del Pezzo surfaces that are quasismooth and well-formed weighted hypersurfaces. In particular, we find all such surfaces whose alpha-invariant of Tian is greater than 2/3.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Ivan Cheltsov , Constantin Shramov

We study surjective (not necessarily regular) rational endomorphisms $f$ of smooth del Pezzo surfaces $X$. We prove that under certain natural non\,-\,degeneracy condition $f$ can have degree bigger than $1$ only when $(-K_X^2) > 5$. Some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ilya Karzhemanov , Anna Lekontseva

We obtain a formula for the number of genus one curves with a variable complex structure of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This is done using Getzler's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri , Nilkantha Das

We obtain a formula for the number of genus one curves with a fixed complex structure of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Ritwik Mukherjee , Varun Thakre

We generalize Block-G\"ottsche polynomials, originally defined for toric del Pezzo surfaces, to arbitrary surfaces. To do this, we show that these polynomials arise as special cases of BPS polynomials, defined for any surface $S$ as Laurent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau

For any fixed $1 \leq \ell \leq 9$, we characterize all Wahl singularities that appear in degenerations of del Pezzo surfaces of degree $\ell$. This extends the work of Manetti and Hacking-Prokhorov in degree $9$, where Wahl singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Giancarlo Urzúa , Juan Pablo Zúñiga

We suggest an invariant way to enumerate nodal and nodal-cuspidal real deformations of real plane curve singularities. The key idea is to assign Welschinger signs to the counted deformations. Our invariants can be viewed as a local version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Eugenii Shustin

Viscous fingering experiments in Hele-Shaw cells lead to striking pattern formations which have been the subject of intense focus among the physics and applied mathematics community for many years. In recent times, much attention has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-10 Liam C. Morrow , Timothy J. Moroney , Scott W. McCue

We describe a variety of symplectic surgeries (not a priori compatible with Kahler structures) which are obtained by combining local Kahler degenerations and resolutions of singularities. The effect of the surgeries is to replace…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Smith , R. P. Thomas

This is an overview of some of the invariants that were discovered by Welschinger in the context of enumerative real algebraic geometry. Their definition finds a natural setup in real symplectic geometry. In particular, they can be studied…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Alexandru Oancea

We prove the vanishing of many Welschinger invariants of real symplectic $4$-manifolds. In some particular instances, we also determine their sign and show that they are divisible by a large power of 2. Those results are a consequence of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Erwan Brugalle , Nicolas Puignau

We study the BPS invariants for local del Pezzo surfaces, which can be obtained as the signed Euler characteristic of the moduli spaces of stable one-dimensional sheaves on the surface $S$. We calculate the Poincare polynomials of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Jinwon Choi , Michel van Garrel , Sheldon Katz , Nobuyoshi Takahashi

Assume that $M(\mathcal{T})$ is a rational homology sphere plumbed 3-manifold associated with a connected negative definite graph $\mathcal{T}$. We consider the combinatorial multivariable Poincar\'e series associated with $\mathcal{T}$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Tamás László , János Nagy , András Némethi

Let K be a non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere with a lens space surgery and L(p,q) a lens space obtained by a Dehn surgery on K. We study a relationship between the order of the fundamental group of L(p,q) and the Seifert genus of K.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Toshio Saito

As another application of the degeneration methods of [V3], we count the number of irreducible degree $d$ geometric genus $g$ plane curves, with fixed multiple points on a conic $E$, not containing $E$, through an appropriate number of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ravi Vakil

Through the action of an anti-holomorphic involution $\sigma$ (a real structure) on a Riemann surface $X$, we consider the induced actions on ${\rm SL}(r,\mathbb{C})$-opers and study the real slices fixed by such actions. By constructing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Indranil Biswas , Sebastian Heller , Laura P. Schaposnik

We obtain a formula for the number of genus two curves with a fixed complex structure of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This is done by extending the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Ritwik Mukherjee , Varun Thakre