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Related papers: Strong Compactness and the Ultrapower Axiom

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The main result is that, for any projective compact analytic subset A of dimension q>0 in a reduced complex space X, there is a neighborhood U of A such that, for any covering space Z of X in which the lifting B of A has no noncompact…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Fraboni , Terrence Napier

In several decision-making problems, alternatives should be ranked on the basis of paired comparisons between them. We present an axiomatic approach for the universal ranking problem with arbitrary preference intensities, incomplete and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-10 László Csató

We extend the weak-strong uniqueness principle to general models of compressible viscous fluids near/on the vacuum. In particular, the physically relevant case of positive density with polynomial decay at infinity is considered.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Eduard Feireisl , Antonin Novotny

We study some limitations and possible occurrences of uniform ultrafilters on ordinals without the axiom of choice. We prove an Easton-like theorem about the possible spectrum of successors of regular cardinals which carry uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Yair Hayut , Asaf Karagila

Perhaps the greatest challenge for fundamental theories based on compactification from extra dimensions is accommodating a period of accelerated cosmological expansion. Previous studies have identified constraints imposed by the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-19 Gabriele Montefalcone , Paul J. Steinhardt , Daniel H. Wesley

We introduce a new covering property, defined in terms of order types of sequences of open sets, rather than in terms of cardinalities of families. The most general form of this compactness notion depends on two ordinal parameters. In the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Paolo Lipparini

A strong submeasure on a compact metric space X is a sub-linear and bounded operator on the space of continuous functions on X. A strong submeasure is positive if it is non-decreasing. By Hahn-Banach theorem, a positive strong submeasure is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Tuyen Trung Truong

Let $(Z,d,\mu)$ be a compact, connected, Ahlfors $Q$-regular metric space with $Q>1$. Using a hyperbolic filling of $Z$, we define the notions of the $p$-capacity between certain subsets of $Z$ and of the weak covering $p$-capacity of path…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Jeff Lindquist

We introduce and study a new type of compactness principle for strong logics that, roughly speaking, infers the consistency of a theory from the consistency of its small fragments in certain outer models of the set-theoretic universe. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Peter Holy , Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

Two results on product of compact filters are shown to be the common principle behind a surprisingly large number of theorems.

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-17 F. Mynard

We study the possible number of normal measures on a measurable cardinal in settings where inner model techniques are unavailable. Instead, we exploit consequences of the Ultrapower Axiom to obtain our theorems. We show that the classical…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Arthur W. Apter , Eyal Kaplan , Alejandro Poveda

We consider a thought experiment where the preparation of a macroscopically massive or charged particle in a quantum superposition and the associated dynamics of a distant test particle apparently allow for superluminal communication. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Andrea Mari , Giacomo De Palma , Vittorio Giovannetti

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

Continuity is one of the most central notions in mathematics, physics, and computer science. An interesting associated topic is decompositions of continuity, where continuity is shown to be equivalent to the combination of two or more weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Sam Sanders

In this work, we study pmp actions of countable groups on arbitrary diffuse probability spaces under the point of view of weak equivalence. We will show that any such an action is weakly equivalent to an action on a standard probability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Alessandro Carderi

Reflection principles (or dually speaking, compactness principles) often give rise to combinatorial guessing principles. Uniformization properties, on the other hand, are examples of anti-guessing principles. We discuss the tension and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Jing Zhang

The countable uniform power (or uniform box product) of a uniform space $X$ is a special topology on ${}^{\omega}X$ that lies between the Tychonoff topology and the box topology. We solve an open problem posed by P. Nyikos showing that if…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez , Paul J. Szeptycki

The unification of gauge couplings suggests that there is an underlying (supersymmetric) unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions. The prediction of the unification scale may be the first quantitative indication that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Ghilencea , M. Lanzagorta , G. G. Ross

We construct a model of the form $L[A,U]$ that exhibits the simplest structural behavior of $\sigma$-complete ultrafilters in a model of set theory with a single measurable cardinal $\kappa$ , yet satisfies $2^\kappa = \kappa^{++}$. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Omer Ben-Neria , Eyal Kaplan

Keeping N=1 supersymmetry in 4-dimension and in the leading order, we disuss the various orbifold compactifications of M-theory suggested by Horava and Witten on $T^6/Z_3$, $T^6/Z_6$, $T^6/Z_{12}$, and the compactification by keeping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Tianjun Li