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Morphologically classifying radio sources in continuum images with the SKA has the potential to address some of the key questions in cosmology and galaxy evolution. In particular, we may use different classes of radio sources as independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-19 Sphesihle Makhathini , Oleg Smirnov , Matt Jarvis , Ian Heywood

Accurate component separation of full-sky maps in the radio and microwave frequencies, such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB), relies on a thorough understanding of the statistical properties of the Galactic foreground emissions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Fazlu Rahman , Pravabati Chingangbam , Tuhin Ghosh

We study Minkowski Functionals as probes of primordial non-Gaussianity in the Cosmic Microwave Background, specifically for the estimate of the primordial `local' bi-spectrum parameter f_NL, with instrumental parameters which should be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Anne Ducout , François Bouchet , Stéphane Colombi , Dmitri Pogosyan , Simon Prunet

The Kolmogorov stochasticity parameter is shown to act as a tool to detect point sources in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation temperature maps. Kolmogorov CMB map constructed for the WMAP's 7-year datasets reveals tiny…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. L. Kashin , H. G. Khachatryan , A. A. Kocharyan , E. Poghosian , D. Vetrugno , G. Yegorian

We aim to present a tutorial on the detection, parameter estimation and statistical analysis of compact sources (far galaxies, galaxy clusters and Galactic dense emission regions) in cosmic microwave background observations. The topic is of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 D. Herranz , P. Vielva

In experimental microwave maps, point-sources can strongly affect the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or the test of Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) component. As a consequence, their removal from the sky maps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Elsa Patricia R. G. Ramos , Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

A multifractal analysis (MFA) is performed on three-dimensional grayscale images associated with natural porous structures (soil samples). First, computed tomography (CT) scans are carried out on the samples to generate 3D grayscale images.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-05-22 Lorenzo Milazzo , Radoslaw Pajor

The detection of primordial $B$-mode polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a major observational goal in modern Cosmology, offering a potential window into inflationary physics through the measurement of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Claudio Ranucci , Alessandro Carones , Léo Vacher , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff , Carlo Baccigalupi

We present a stacking method that makes use of co-added maps of gamma-ray counts produced from data taken with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. Sources with low integrated gamma-ray fluxes that are not detected individually may become…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Huber , C. Farnier , A. Manalaysay , U. Straumann , R. Walter

Minkowski tensors are comprehensive shape descriptors that robustly capture n-point information in complex random geometries and that have already been extensively applied in the Euclidean plane. Here, we devise a novel framework for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-30 Caroline Collischon , Michael Klatt , Anthony Banday , Manami Sasaki , Christoph Räth

We present measurements of the Minkowski functionals extracted from the SDSS-III BOSS catalogs. After defining the Minkowski functionals, we describe how an unbiased reconstruction of these statistics can be obtained from a field with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Stephen Appleby , Changbom Park , Pratyush Pranav , Sungwook E. Hong , Ho Seong Hwang , Juhan Kim , Thomas Buchert

Estimating the true background in an astronomical image is fundamental to detecting faint sources. In a typical low-photon count astronomical image, such as in the far and near-ultraviolet wavelength range, conventional methods relying on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 Pushpak Pandey , Kanak Saha

We aim to present a tutorial on the detection, parameter estimation and statistical analysis of compact sources (far galaxies, galaxy clusters and Galactic dense emission regions) in cosmic microwave background observations. The topic is of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 D. Herranz , P. Vielva

As deeper galaxy catalogues are soon to come, it becomes even more importantto measure large-scale fluctuations in the catalogues with robust statistics that cover all moments of the galaxy distribution.In this paper we reinforce a direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 Alexander Wiegand , Thomas Buchert , Matthias Ostermann

Massive neutrinos suppress the growth of structure under their free-streaming scales. The effect is most prominent on small scales where the widely-used two-point statistics can no longer capture the full information. In this work, we study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Wei Liu , Aoxiang Jiang , Wenjuan Fang

We analyse a 154 MHz image made from a 12 h observation with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) to determine the noise contribution and behaviour of the source counts down to 30 mJy. The MWA image has a bandwidth of 30.72 MHz, a…

This work reinterprets so-called 'noise' in cosmic ray imaging, indicating that the data of reconstructed Points of Closest Approach (PoCA points) outside the volume of interest defined by traditional tomography methods contain valuable…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-17 Rongfeng Zhang , Zibo Qin , Cheng-en Liu , Qite Li , Yong Ban , Chen Zhou , Qiang Li

We compare the efficiency of moments and Minkowski functionals (MFs) in constraining the subset of cosmological parameters (Omega_m,w,sigma_8) using simulated weak lensing convergence maps. We study an analytic perturbative expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrea Petri , Zoltán Haiman , Lam Hui , Morgan May , Jan M. Kratochvil

Progress in functional materials discovery has been accelerated by advances in high throughput materials synthesis and by the development of high-throughput computation. However, a complementary robust and high throughput structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-30 Jiadong Dan , Xiaoxu Zhao , Shoucong Ning , Jiong Lu , Kian Ping Loh , N. Duane Loh , Stephen J. Pennycook

The detection of point-sources in microwave maps is a critical step in the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. If not properly removed, these sources have adverse effects on the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-14 R. Vio , P. Andreani