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The Wilsonian renormalization group (WRG) equation is used to derive a new class of scale invariant field theories with nonvanishing anomalous dimensions in 2-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou

A general class of deformations of integrable sigma-models with symmetric space F/G target-spaces are found. These deformations involve defining the non-abelian T dual of the sigma-model and then replacing the coupling of the Lagrange…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

Homogeneous relaxation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in semiclassical kinetic theories where the quasiparticles are distributed uniformly in space, and the equilibration involves only their velocity distribution. For such solutions, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Ramakrishnan Iyer , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

In this article we discuss gauge/strings correspondence based on the non-critical strings. With this goal we present several remarkable sigma models with the AdS target spaces. The models have kappa symmetry and are completely integrable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Polyakov

We present a solution to the decompactification problem of gauge thresholds in chiral heterotic string theories with two large extra dimensions, where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. Whenever the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Ioannis Florakis , John Rizos

We overview symmetries of string scattering amplitudes in the high energy limits of both the fixed angle or Gross regime (GR) and the fixed momentum transfer or Regge regime (RR). We calculated high energy string scattering amplitudes (SSA)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-13 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

Recently, a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem has been proposed which does not rely on low energy supersymmetry or technicolor. The gravitational and gauge interactions unite at the electroweak scale, and the observed weakness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , N. Arkani-Hamed , S. Dimopoulos , G. Dvali

An infinite number of topological conformal algebras with varying central charges are explicitly shown to be present in $2d$ gravity (treated both in the conformal gauge and in the light-cone gauge) coupled to minimal matter. The central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudhakar Panda , Shibaji Roy

We systematically analyse the necessary and sufficient conditions for the preservation of supersymmetry for bosonic geometries of the form R^{1,9-d} \times M_d, in the common NS-NS sector of type II string theory and also type I/heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Dario Martelli , Daniel Waldram

We study aspects of superstring vacua of non-compact special holonomy manifolds with conical singularities constructed systematically using soluble N = 1 superconformal field theories (SCFT's). It is known that Einstein homogeneous spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We propose a twistor--like formulation of N=1, D=3,4,6 and 10 null superstrings. The model possesses N=1 target space supersymmetry and n=D-2 local worldsheet supersymmetry, the latter replaces the kappa-symmetry of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor A. Bandos , Dmitrij P. Sorokin , Mario Tonin , Dmitrij V. Volkov

The recent investigation of the gauge structure of extended geometry is generalised to situations when ancillary transformations appear in the commutator of two generalised diffeomorphisms. The relevant underlying algebraic structure turns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

In this paper a new supersymmetric extension of conformal mechanics is put forward. The beauty of this extension is that all variables have a clear geometrical meaning and the super-Hamiltonian turns out to be the Lie-derivative of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Deotto , G. Furlan , E. Gozzi

We construct a non-topological string solution for a supersymmetric gauge theory with $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry which is spontaneously broken to $U(1)$ by developing the vacuum expectation value of two doublet Higgses. It is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Yukihiro Kanda , Nobuhiro Maekawa

This thesis is dedicated to the study of symmetries in reduced models of gravity, with some frozen degrees of freedom. We focus on the minisuperspace reduction whith a finite number of degrees of freedom. Minisuperspaces are treated as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Francesco Sartini

This report presents some studies of the gauge/string theory correspondence, a deep relation that is possible to establish between quantum field theories with local gauge symmetry and superstring theories including gravity. In its original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emiliano Imeroni

We show the existence of a global anomaly in the one-loop graphs of N=2 string theory, defined by sewing tree amplitudes, unless spacetime supersymmetry is imposed. The anomaly is responsible for the non-vanishing maximally helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Warren Siegel

We initiate the systematic construction of gauged matter-coupled supergravity theories in two dimensions. Subgroups of the affine global symmetry group of toroidally compactified supergravity can be gauged by coupling vector fields with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henning Samtleben , Martin Weidner

We formulate new boundary conditions that prove well defined variational principle and finite response functions for conformal gravity (CG). In the Anti--de Sitter/conformal field theory framework, gravity theory that is considered in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-30 I. Lovrekovic