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In most introductory courses on electrodynamics, one is taught the electric charge is quantised but no theoretical explanation related to this law of nature is offered. Such an explanation is postponed to graduate courses on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Ricardo Heras

The author argues that the Dirac quantization condition might imply the existence of an undiscovered electromagnetic structure which governs the quantization of the electric charge and the quantization of the magnetic flux in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jer Yu Lin

We analyze the role played by the gauge invariance for the existence of Dirac monopole. To this end, we consider the electrodynamics with massive photon and ask if the magnetic charge can be introduced there. We show that the derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

In Refs.[1-4] Dirac and Schwinger showed the existence of a magnetic monopole required a charge quantization condition which we write following Dirac as $\frac{eg}{4\pi\hbar}=\frac{n}{2},\; n=0,\pm 1,\; \pm 2, \ldots$. Here, $g$ is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-06 A. Farhan , M. Saccone , B. F. L. Ward

The electric charge of the quantization condition of Dirac's monopole may have any value, we are not obliged to identify it with the electron charge. Consequently the magnetic charge of the monopole is quite arbitrary: Dirac's monopole is a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

In J.D. Jackson's Classical Electrodynamics textbook, the analysis of Dirac's charge quantization condition in the presence of a magnetic monopole has a mathematical omission and an all too brief physical argument that might mislead some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Masud Mansuripur

The present work provides a theoretical explanation for the quantisation of electric charges, an open problem since Millikan's oil drop experiment in 1909. This explanation is based solely on Maxwell's theory, it recasts Electromagnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Romero Solha

Dirac showed that the existence of magnetic monopoles would imply quantization of electric charge. I discuss the converse, and propose two `principles of completeness' which I illustrate with various examples.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph Polchinski

The angular momentum of any quantum system should be {\it unambiguously} quantized. We show that such a quantization fails for a pure Dirac monopole due to a previously overlooked field angular momentum from the monopole-electric charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Michael Dunia , P. Q. Hung , Douglas Singleton

The purpose of this paper is to show that, under certain restrictions, we can take a Dirac-Aharonov-Bohm potential as a pure gauge field. We argue that a modified quantization condition comes out for the electric charge that may open up the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Barone , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Dirac's quantization condition, $eg=n/2$ ($n \in \Bbb Z$), and Schwinger's quantization condition, $eg=n$ ($n \in \Bbb Z$), for an electric charge $e$ and a magnetic charge $g$ are derived by utilizing the Atiyah-Singer index theorem in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinichi Deguchi , Kaoru Kitsukawa

In this paper we correct previous work on magnetic charge plus a photon mass. We show that contrary to previous claims this system has a very simple, closed form solution which is the Dirac string potential multiplied by a exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Michael Dunia , Tim Evans , Douglas Singleton

Dirac showed that the existence of one magnetic pole in the universe could offer an explanation of the discrete nature of the electric charge. Magnetic poles appear naturally in most grand unified theories. Their discovery would be of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-06 Vicente Vento

In 1931, Dirac advanced a startling prediction about the existence of a new elementary particle, characterized by a magnetic charge of a single polarity: the magnetic monopole. This prediction, that was not based on experimental reasons but…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 A. M. Aloisi , P. F. Nali

It is shown, by a semi-classical argument, that the Dirac charge quantization is still valid in the (classical) Born-Infeld electromagnetic theory. Then it is possible to calculate Dirac's monopole mass in the framework of this theory,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso

It was suggested by dimensional analysis that there exists a limit called the Planck energy scale coming close to which the gravitational effects of physical processes would inflate and struggle for equal rights so as to spoil the validity…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-01 Yanbin Deng , Changyu Huang , Yong-Chang Huang

We investigate in detail the problem of constructing magnetic monopole solutions within the finite-range electrodynamics (i.e., electrodynamics with non-zero photon mass, which is the simplest extension of the standard theory; it is fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

The non-perturbative solution to the strong CP problem with magnetic monopoles as originally proposed by the author is described. It is shown that the gauge orbit space with gauge potentials and gauge tranformations restricted on the space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Huazhong Zhang

The relation between the Dirac quantization condition of magnetic charge and the quantization of the Chern-Simons coefficient is obtained. It implies that in a (2+1)-dimensional QED with the Chern-Simons topological mass term and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Han-Ying Guo , Wan-Yun Zhao

The quantization of the energy in a magnetic field (Landau quantization) at a three-quarter Dirac point is studied theoretically. The three-quarter Dirac point is realized in the system of massless Dirac fermions with the critically tilted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Keita Kishigi
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