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In this paper we study the equation $$ w^{(4)} = 5 w" (w^2 - w') + 5 w (w')^2 - w^5 + (\lambda z + \alpha)w + \gamma, $$ which is one of the higher-order Painlev\'e equations (i.e., equations in the polynomial class having the Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Ognyan Christov , Georgi Georgiev

In a recent work difference equations (Laguerre-Freud equations) for the bi-orthogonal polynomials and related quantities corresponding to the weight on the unit circle $ w(z)=\prod^m_{j=1}(z-z_j(t))^{\rho_j} $ were derived.Here it is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

In this paper, we present formula solutions of a family of difference equations of higher order. We discuss the periodic nature of the solutions and we investigate the stability character of the equilibrium points. We utilize Lie symmetry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

In this article we prove that Lax pairs associated with $\hbar$-dependent six Painlev\'e equations satisfy the topological type property proposed by Berg\`ere, Borot and Eynard for any generic choice of the monodromy parameters.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Kohei Iwaki , Olivier Marchal , Axel Saenz

The main purpose of this article is to provide new results on algebraic independence of values of Mahler functions and their generalizations. Simultaneously, we establish new measures of algebraic independence for these values. Among the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Evgeniy Zorin

We consider the symmetric q-Painlev\'e equations derived from the birational representation of affine Weyl groups by applying the projective reduction and construct the hypergeometric solutions. Moreover, we discuss continuous limits of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-14 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono

We introduce certain B\"acklund transformations for rational solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equation. These transformations act ona family of Painlev\'e VI tau functions. They are obtained from reducing the Hirota bilinear equations that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

We announce some results which might bring a new insight into the classification of algebraic solutions to the sixth Painleve equation. The main results consist of the rationality of parameters, trigonometric Diophantine conditions, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Katsunori Iwasaki

We present a systematic method for the construction of discrete Painlev\'e equations. The method, dubbed `restoration', allows one to obtain all discrete Painlev\'e equations that share a common autonomous limit, up to homographic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox

We discuss symmetries of Hamiltonians of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations that appear on Ince's list of fifty second-order differential equations with Painlev\'e property. This study is informed by structure of Weyl symmetries of Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-01 V. C. C. Alves , H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

For $N\ge 3$ there are $S_N$ and $D_N$ actions on the space of solutions of the first nontrivial equation in the $SL(N) MKdV hierarchy, generalizing the two $Z_2$ actions on the space of solutions of the standard MKdV equation. These…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-22 Jeremy Schiff

An algebro-geometric setting for the study of the Painlev\'e VI equation is introduced. Hamiltonian form of the equation is realized on a twisted relative cotangent bundle to the universal elliptic curve with labelled points of order two.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yu. I. Manin

In this paper, by means of the classical Lagrange inversion formula, we establish a general nonlinear inverse relations which is a partial solution to the problem proposed in the paper [J. Wang, Nonlinear inverse relations for the Bell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Jin Wang , Xinrong Ma

A q-difference analogue of the fourth Painlev\'e equation is proposed. Its symmetry structure and some particular solutions are investigated.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-17 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

We test the $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma models for the Painlev\'e property. While the construction of finite action solutions ensures their meromorphicity, the general case requires testing. The test is performed for the equations in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 P P Goldstein , A M Grundland

The first, second and fourth Painlev\'{e} equations are studied by means of dynamical systems theory and three dimensional weighted projective spaces $\C P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton diagrams of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Hayato Chiba

In this paper we extend the novel approach to discrete Painlev\'e equations initiated in our previous work [2]. A classification scheme for discrete Painlev\'e equations proposed by Sakai interprets them as birational isomorphisms between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris

We investigate new generalizations of the Meixner polynomials on the lattice $\mathbb{N}$, on the shifted lattice $\mathbb{N}+1-\beta$ and on the bi-lattice $\mathbb{N}\cup (\mathbb{N}+1-\beta)$. We show that the coefficients of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

We deal with equations over free semilattice of infinite rank and prove that any infinite consistent system of equations is equivalent to its finite subsystem. Moreover, we describe irreducible algebraic sets and solve some algorithmic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Artem N. Shevlyakov

We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 N. S. Witte