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Damped Ly$\alpha$ systems provide possibly the most significant evidence for early structure formation, and thus a stringent constraint on the Cold + Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) cosmology. Using the numbers of halos in N-body simulations to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Anatoly Klypin , Stefano Borgani , Jon Holtzman , Joel Primack

In this paper, we continue the study of the Davey-Stewartson system which is one of the most important$(2+1)$ dimensional integrable models. As we showed in the previous paper, the dDS (dispersionless Davey-Stewartson) system arises from…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-16 G. Yi

Non-unique weak solutions in Leray-Hopf class are constructed for the three dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics with Hall effect. We adapt the widely appreciated convex integration framework developed in a recent work of Buckmaster and Vicol…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Mimi Dai

We apply the direct method of obtaining reductions to the Toda hierarchy of equations. The resulting equations form a hierarchy of ordinary differential difference equations, also known as delay-differential equations. Such a hierarchy…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-06 Nalini Joshi , Paul E. Spicer

For a 2-component Camassa-Holm equation, as well as a 2-component generalization of the modified Camassa-Holm equation, nonlocal infinitesimal symmetries quadratically depending on eigenfunctions of linear spectral problems are constructed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-21 Ziqi Li , Kai Tian

We consider integrability structures of the generalized Hunter--Saxton equation. In particular, we obtain the Lax representation with nonremovable spectral parameter, find local recursion operators for symmetries and cosymmetries, generate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-15 Oleg I. Morozov

In this work, the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the 3-component Manakov system is formulated on the basis of the corresponding $4\times 4$ matrix spectral problem. Furthermore, by applying the nonlinear steepest descent techniques to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

HH-spaces, i.e., complex spacetimes, of Petrov type NxN are determined by a trio of pde's for two functions, lambda and a, of three independent variables (and also two gauge functions, chosen to be two of the independent variables if one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Finley

Some new developments in constrained Lax integrable systems and their applications to physics are reviewed. After summarizing the tau function construction of the KP hierarchy and the basic concepts of the symmetry of nonlinear equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn

We present a fast iterative solver for scattering problems in 2D, where a penetrable object with compact support is considered. By representing the scattered field as a volume potential in terms of the Green's function, we arrive at the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Vaishnavi Gujjula , Sivaram Ambikasaran

In this talk, we describe our recent results on the supersymmetrization of the Harry Dym hierarchy as well as a newly constructed deformed Harry Dym hierarchy which is integrable with two arbitrary parameters. In various limits of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Brunelli , A. Das , Z. Popowicz

In this paper we devise and analyze an unconditionally stable, second-order-in-time numerical scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard equation in two and three space dimensions. We prove that our two-step scheme is unconditionally energy stable and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Amanda E. Diegel , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise

We prove that for compatible weakly nonlocal Hamiltonian and symplectic operators, hierarchies of infinitely many commuting local symmetries and conservation laws can be generated under some easily verified conditions no matter whether the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-09 Jing Ping Wang

This paper studies an inverse boundary value problem for a semilinear Helmholtz equation with Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\ge2$). The objective is to recover the unknown linear and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Long-Ling Du , Zejun Sun , Li-Li Wang , Guang-Hui Zheng

The Multiscale Hierarchical Decomposition Method (MHDM) was introduced as an iterative method for total variation regularization, with the aim of recovering details at various scales from images corrupted by additive or multiplicative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Stefan Kindermann , Elena Resmerita , Tobias Wolf

We classify generalised Camassa-Holm type equations which possess infinite hierarchies of higher symmetries. We show that the obtained equations can be treated as negative flows of integrable quasi-linear scalar evolution equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-15 Vladimir Novikov

It is shown that the relativistic invariance plays a key role in the study of integrable systems. Using the relativistically invariant sine-Gordon equation, the Tzitzeica equation, the Toda fields and the second heavenly equation as dual…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-23 S. Y. Lou , X. B. Hu , Q. P. Liu

Considered herein is the reducibility of the quasi-periodically time dependent linear dynamical system with a diophantine frequency vector $\omega \in \mathcal{O}_0 \subset \mathbb{R}^{\nu}$. This system is derived from linearizing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Xiaoping Wu , Ying Fu , Changzheng Qu

In this paper we discuss an integrable hierarchy of compatible Lax equations that is obtained by a wider deformation of a commutative algebra in the loop space of ${\rm sl}_{2}$ than that in the AKNS-case and whose Lax equations are based…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-24 Gerard Helminck

A countable class of integrable dynamical systems, with four dimensional phase space and conserved quantities in involution (H\_n,I\_n) are exhibited. For $n=1$ we recover Neumann sytem on T*S^2. All these systems are also integrable at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Galliano Valent , Hamed Ben Yahia