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For a given partially ordered set (poset) and a given family of mappings of the poset into itself, we study the problem of the description of joint fixed points of this family. Well-known Tarski's theorem gives the structure of the set of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Dmitrii Serkov

Here we shall consider the topology and dynamics associated to a wide class of matchbox manifolds, including a large selection of tiling spaces and all minimal matchbox manifolds of dimension one. For such spaces we introduce topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Alex Clark , John Hunton

The notions of coherence and superposition are conceptually the same; however, an important distinction exists between their resource-theoretic formulations. Namely, while basis states are orthogonal in the resource theory of coherence,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Gökhan Torun

We introduce stratified toposes, which are toposes that are stratified by a suitable hierarchy of universes. The term `stratified topos' recalls the notion of stratified pseudotopos of Moerdijk and Palmgren (2002). However, the details of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Colin Zwanziger

Recently a new kind of approximation to continuum topological spaces has been introduced, the approximating spaces being partially ordered sets (posets) with a finite or at most a countable number of points. The partial order endows a poset…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Elisa Ercolessi , Giovanni Landi , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho

Finite topological spaces became much more essential in topology, with the development of computer science. The task of this paper is to study and investigate some properties of such spaces with the existence of an ordered relation between…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. El-Fattah El-Atik , M. E. Abd El-Monsef , E. I. Lashin

We observe that some natural mathematical definitions are lifting properties relative to simplest counterexamples, namely the definitions of surjectivity and injectivity of maps, as well as of being connected, separation axioms $T_0$ and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Misha Gavrilovich

Motivated by the Hilbert-space model for quantum mechanics, we define a pre-Hilbert space logic to be a pair $(S,\el)$, where $S$ is a pre-Hilbert space and $\el$ is an orthocomplemented poset of orthogonally closed linear subspaces of $S$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 David Buhagiar , Emmanuel Chetcuti , Hans Weber

This monograph is an ongoing revision of "Lectures On A Mathematical Theory of Computation" by Dana Scott. Scott's monograph uses a formulation of domains called neighborhood systems in which finite elements are selected subsets of a master…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Robert Cartwright , Rebecca Parsons , Moez AbdelGawad

In a previous effort [arXiv:1708.05492] we have created a framework that explains why topological structures naturally arise within a scientific theory; namely, they capture the requirements of experimental verification. This is…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

In a series of three papers we develop an end space theory for digraphs. Here in the second paper we introduce the topological space $|D|$ formed by a digraph $D$ together with its ends and limit edges. We then characterise those digraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Carl Bürger , Ruben Melcher

Soft uniform structures provide a way to speak about uniform closeness in a parameterized setting. Working over a fixed parameter set, we treat entourages as soft relations and introduce a notion of \emph{soft uniformity} whose axioms…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-24 S. Ray

Stone space partitions $\{X_{p}\mid p\in P\}$ satisfying conditions like $\bar{X_{p}}=\bigcup_{q\leqslant p}X_{q}$ for all $p\in P$, where $P$ is a poset or PO system (poset with a distinguished subset), arise naturally in the study both of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Andrew Apps

A `whole-part' theory is developed for a set of finite quantum systems $\Sigma (n)$ with variables in ${\mathbb Z}(n)$. The partial order `subsystem' is defined, by embedding various attributes of the system $\Sigma (m)$ (quantum states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Vourdas

A quantum scalar field in a patch of a fixed, topology-changing, $1+1$ dimensional "trousers" spacetime is studied using the Sorkin-Johnston formalism. The isometry group of the patch is the dihedral group, the symmetry group of the square.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-17 Michel Buck , Fay Dowker , Ian Jubb , Rafael Sorkin

The concept of $typed$ $topology$ is introduced. In a typed topological space, some open sets are assigned "types", and topological concepts such as closure, connectedness can be defined using types. A finite data set in $R^2$ is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Wanjun Hu

One can use the number theoretic idea of the notion of natural density \cite{B1} to define topological s-torsion elements (which form the statistically characterized subgroups, recently developed in \cite{DPK}) extending Armacost's idea of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Pratulananda Das , Ayan Ghosh

Using ideas from synthetic topology, a new approach to descriptive set theory is suggested. Synthetic descriptive set theory promises elegant explanations for various phenomena in both classic and effective descriptive set theory.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Arno Pauly , Matthew de Brecht

The notion of a coherent space is a nonlinear version of the notion of a complex Euclidean space: The vector space axioms are dropped while the notion of inner product is kept. Coherent spaces provide a setting for the study of geometry in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 Arnold Neumaier

TDA (topological data analysis) is a relatively new area of research related to importing classical ideas from topology into the realm of data analysis. Under the umbrella term TDA, there falls, in particular, the notion of persistent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Facundo Memoli , Kritika Singhal
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