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Related papers: Level density of the $sd$-nuclei $-$ statistical s…

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A simple formula for the ratio of the number of odd- and even-parity states as a function of temperature is derived. This formula is used to calculate the ratio of level densities of opposite parities as a function of excitation energy. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , S. Liu , H. Nakada

We present some results and remarks based on a combinatorial approach of the evaluation of the nuclear level density. First, we show that it is possible to extract some reliable information from the output of the program whose rough data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard PICHON CNRS

Some fundamental Nucleon-Nucleon interactions and their applications to finite nuclei are reviewed. Results for the few-body systems and from Shell-Model calculations are discussed and compared to point out the advantages and disadvantages…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 X. W. Pan , T. T. S. Kuo , M. Vallieres , D. H. Feng

The present-day nuclear structure theory exhibits a great degree of synergy with respect to methods that are used to describe various phenomena in heavy nuclear systems. From few-body methods, through the shell model to mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacek Dobaczewski

We investigate the mass fractions and in-medium properties of heavy nuclei in stellar matter at characteristic densities and temperatures for supernova (SN) explosions. The individual nuclei are described within the compressible liquid-drop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Shun Furusawa , Igor Mishustin

The temperature dependence of the nuclear free induction decay in the presence of a magnetic-field gradient was found to exhibit motional narrowing in gases upon heating, a behavior that is opposite to that observed in liquids. This has led…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Mohamad Niknam , Louis-S. Bouchard

A novel methodology is developed to extract accurate skeletal reaction models for nuclear combustion. Local sensitivities of isotope mass fractions with respect to reaction rates are modeled based on the forced optimally time-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 A. G. Nouri , Y. Liu , P. Givi , H. Babaee , D. Livescu

Because of new telescopes that will dramatically improve our knowledge of the interstellar medium, chemical models will have to be used to simulate the chemistry of many regions with diverse properties. To make these models more robust, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-16 V. Wakelam , E. Herbst , J. Le Bourlot , F. Hersant , F. Selsis , S. Guilloteau

We explore the use of mean field models to approximate microscopic nuclear equations of state derived from chiral effective field theory across the densities and temperatures relevant for simu- lating astrophysical phenomena such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Ermal Rrapaj , Alessandro Roggero , Jeremy W. Holt

Our study employs the nuclear shell model to systematically compute the half-lives of $\beta$ -decay for nuclei in the mass range of $A = 18-39$, encompassing the majority of $sd$ shell nuclei. This analysis utilizes the USDB and SDNN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Surender , Vikas Kumar , Praveen C. Srivastava

Both simple and sophisticated models are frequently used in an attempt to understand how real nuclei breakup when subjected to large excitation energies, a process known as nuclear multifragmentation. Many of these models assume…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Elliott , A. S. Hirsch

The influence of the intruder level on nuclear deformation is studied within the framework of the nucleon-pair shell model truncated to an SD-pair subspace. The results suggest that the intruder level has a tendency to soften the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yan An Luo , Chairul Bahri , Feng Pan , Jerry P. Draayer

Statistical spectroscopic results using the spectral distribution theory are obtained for the structure of neutron-rich light nuclei going towards the drip line and compared to experimental values available. These results will be useful for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Kamales Kar

When modeling nuclear processes which occur in heavy-ion reactions, it is necessary to calculate the potential energy of interaction between two nuclei. One of the main features determining the dynamics of the nucleus-nucleus collision is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Makar Simonov , Alexander Karpov , Tatiana Tretyakova

It is shown that the equation of state of nuclear matter can be determined within the mean-field theory of $\sigma \omega$ model provided only that the nucleon effective mass curve is given. We use a family of the possible nucleon effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jae Hwang Lee , Young Jae Lee , Suk-Joon Lee

The use of quantality is discussed in the case of nuclei and other many-body systems such as atomic electrons. This dimensionless quantity is known to indicate when a many-body system behaves like a crystal or a quantum liquid. Its role is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 J. -P. Ebran , L. Heitz , E. Khan

Today there are a plethora of many-body techniques for calculating nuclear wave functions and matrix elements. I review the status of that reliable workhorse, the interacting shell model, a.k.a. configuration-interaction methods, a.k.a.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-27 Calvin W. Johnson

Nuclear $\beta$ spectrum and the corresponding (anti-)neutrino spectrum play important roles in many aspects of nuclear astrophysics, particle physics, nuclear industry and nuclear data. In this work we propose a projected shell model (PSM)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Fan Gao , Zi-Rui Chen , Long-Jun Wang

The quantitative understanding of neutrino interactions with nuclei and nuclear matter is needed to the study of many different problems. In the astrophysics environment, neutrino-nucleon and neutrino-nucleus reaction rates are used as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-19 Nicola Farina

The dynamical mechanism of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions has been investigated within the dinuclear system (DNS) model, in which the sequential nucleon transfer is described by solving a set of microscopically derived master…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 Peng-Hui Chen , Fei Niu , Wei Zuo , Zhao-Qing Feng