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We study the zeros of cusp forms of large weight for the modular group, which have a very large order of vanishing at infinity, so that they have a fixed number D of finite zeros in the fundamental domain. We show that for large weight the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Zeév Rudnick

We report capacitors in which a finite electronic compressibility of graphene dominates the electrostatics, resulting in pronounced changes in capacitance as a function of magnetic field and carrier concentration. The capacitance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 L. A. Ponomarenko , R. Yang , R. V. Gorbachev , P. Blake , M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

We prove Sarnak's spherical density conjecture for the principal congruence subgroup of SL(n, Z) of arbitrary level. Applications include a complete version of Sarnak's optimal lifting conjecture for principal congruence subgroups of SL(n,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Edgar Assing , Valentin Blomer , Paul D. Nelson

Let $\mathcal W$ be a nontrivial variety of lattices, and let $L$ be a finite lattice in $\mathcal W$. The congruence density of $L$ with respect to $\mathcal W$ is the number of congruences of $L$ divided by the maximum number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Gábor Czédli

For an infinite family of monogenic trinomials $P(X) = X^3\pm 3rbX-b$ in $\mathbb{Z}\lbrack X\rbrack$, arithmetical invariants of the cubic number field $L = \mathbb{Q}(\theta)$, generated by a zero $\theta$ of $P(X)$, and of its Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Daniel C. Mayer , Abderazak Soullami

B.\,Ya.\,Levin has proved that zero set of a sine type function can be presented as a union of a finite number of separated sets, that is an important result in the theory of exponential Riesz bases. In the present paper we extend Levin's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Sergei A. Avdonin , Sergei A. Ivanov

Given fields $k \subseteq L$, our results concern one parameter $L$-parametric polynomials over $k$, and their relation to generic polynomials. The former are polynomials $P(T,Y) \in k[T][Y]$ of group $G$ which parametrize all Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Pierre Dèbes , Joachim König , François Legrand , Danny Neftin

The Ratios Conjecture of Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer predicts the answers to numerous questions in number theory, ranging from n-level densities and correlations to mollifiers to moments and vanishing at the central point. The conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-16 John Goes , Steven Jackson , Steven J. Miller , David Montague , Kesinee Ninsuwan , Ryan Peckner , Thuy Pham

Let $s \geq 3$ be a fixed positive integer and $a_1,\dots,a_s \in \mathbb{Z}$ be arbitrary. We show that, on average over $k$, the density of numbers represented by the degree $k$ diagonal form \[ a_1 x_1^k + \cdots + a_s x_s^k \] decays…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Brandon Hanson , Asif Zaman

We study the unirationality of surface conic bundles $\pi\colon S\to\mathbb P^1$ over an arbitrary field $k$ with discriminant degree $d_S=8$, the first case beyond the del Pezzo range. We divide these surfaces in four families and produce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Alex Casarotti , Søren Gammelgaard , Alex Massarenti

We define a new class of sets -- stable sets -- of primes in number fields. For example, Chebotarev sets $P_{M/K}(\sigma)$, with $M/K$ Galois and $\sigma \in \Gal(M/K)$, are very often stable. These sets have positive (but arbitrary small)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Alexander Ivanov

A linearized function field $F$ can be viewed as a Galois extension of a rational function field $K(x)$. For a totally ramified place $Q$ of degree one in $F/K(x)$, we give a unified description of the set $G(Q)$ of gaps at $Q$. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Huachao Zhang , Chang-An Zhao

In this paper, we consider infinite Galois extensions of number fields and study the relation between their local degrees and the structure of their Galois groups. It is known that, if $K$ is a number field and $L/K$ is an infinite Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Sara Checcoli

We extend the study of the condensed Galois category of a scheme introduced by Barwick, Glasman and Haine in their work on Exodromy. We elaborate its connection to Lurie's work on Ultracategories and provide a description in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Catrin Mair

A complete sample of $7.7\times 10^4$ galaxies with five-band imaging and spectroscopic redshifts from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is used to determine the fraction of the optical luminosity density of the Local Universe (redshifts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 David W. Hogg , Michael Blanton , Iskra Strateva

We extend to the function field setting the heuristic previously developed, by Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein and Snaith, for the integral moments and ratios of $L$-functions defined over number fields. Specifically, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-14 J. C. Andrade , J. P. Keating

This paper introduces a computational approach to classifying low rank modular categories up to their modular data. The modular data of a modular category is a pair of matrices, $(S,T)$. Virtually all the numerical information of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Daniel Creamer

In this article we discuss a version of the Chebotarev density for function fields over perfect fields with procyclic absolute Galois groups. Our version of this density theorem differs from other versions in two aspects: we include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Michiel Kosters

We study the density of the roots of the derivative of the characteristic polynomial Z(U,z) of an N x N random unitary matrix with distribution given by Haar measure on the unitary group. Based on previous random matrix theory models of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesco Mezzadri

We construct a family of quartic polynomials with cyclic Galois group and show that the roots of the polynomials are fundamental units or generate a subgroup of index 5.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Steve Balady , Lawrence C. Washington