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In this note we provide two special examples of non-injective polynomial maps from $\mathbb{R}^2$ to $\mathbb{R}^2$ with non-vanishing Jacobian: the first one is surjective, the second one has non-dense image.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Filipe Fernandes , Zbigniew Jelonek

Let $G$ be a finite group admitting a coprime automorphism $\alpha$. Let $J_G(\alpha)$ denote the set of all commutators $[x,\alpha]$, where $x$ belongs to an $\alpha$-invariant Sylow subgroup of $G$. We show that $[G,\alpha]$ is soluble or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Cristina Acciarri , Robert M. Guralnick , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $K$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic zero and $A$ a commutative associative $ K$-algebra which is an integral domain. Denote by $R$ the fraction field of $A$ and by $W(A)=RDer_{\mathbb K}A,$ the Lie algebra of $\mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-11 A. P. Petravchuk

For a polynomial $u(x)$ in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ and $r\in\mathbb{Z}$, we consider the orbit of $u$ at $r$ denoted and defined by $\mathcal{O}_u(r):=\{u^{(n)}(r)~|~n\in\mathbb{N}\}$. Here we study polynomials for which $0$ is in the orbit, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Sayak Sengupta

The Jacobian conjecture in dimension $n$ asserts that any polynomial endomorphism of $n$-dimensional affine space over a field of zero characteristic, with the Jacobian equal 1, is invertible. The Dixmier conjecture in rank $n$ asserts that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexei Belov-Kanel , Maxim Kontsevich

Let $\ell$ be an odd prime and $K$ a field of characteristic different from $\ell$. Let $\bar{K}$ be an algebraic closure of $K$. Assume that $K$ contains a primitive $\ell$th root of unity. Let $n \ne \ell$ be another odd prime. Let $f(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let $\mathcal{J}$ be the exceptional Jordan algebra and $V=\mathcal{J}\oplus \mathcal{J}$. We construct an equivariant map from $V$ to $\mathrm{Hom}_k(\mathcal{J}\otimes \mathcal{J},\mathcal{J})$ defined by homogeneous polynomials of degree…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Ryo Kato , Akihiko Yukie

Let K be a field of characteristic zero. We describe an algorithm which requires a homogeneous polynomial F of degree three in K[x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3] and a zero A of F in P^3_K and ensures a linear pfaffian representation of V(F) with entries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Fabio Tanturri

We consider vector spaces H(n,l) and F(n,l) spanned by the degree-n coefficients in power series forms of the Homfly and Kauffman polynomials of links with l components. Generalizing previously known formulas, we determine the dimensions of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Lieberum

Steinberg showed that when a finite reflection group acts on a real or complex vector space of finite dimension, the Jacobian determinant of a set of basic invariants factors into linear forms which define the reflecting hyperplanes. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Hartmann , Anne V. Shepler

We prove that an irreducible polynomial derivation in positive characteristic is a Jacobian derivation if and only if there exists an n-1-element p-basis of its ring of constants. In the case of two variables we characterize these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Piotr Jedrzejewicz

Working over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from $2$, we extend the Skjelbred-Sund method to compatible Lie algebras and give a full classification of nilpotent compatible Lie algebras up to dimension $4$. In case the base…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Manuel Ladra , Bernardo Leite da Cunha , Samuel A. Lopes

Buczy\'{n}ska and Wi\'{s}niewski showed that for the Jukes Cantor binary model of a 3-valent tree the Hilbert polynomial depends only on the number of leaves of the tree and not on its shape. We ask if this can be generalized to other…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Kaie Kubjas

A representation of the Jacobi algebra $\mathfrak{h}_1\rtimes \mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ by first order differential operators with polynomial coefficients on the manifold $\mathbb{C}\times \mathcal{D}_1$ is presented. The Hilbert space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Stefan Berceanu

We prove that the jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve y^2=f(x) is absolutely simple if deg(f)=q+1 where q is a power prime congruent to 5 modulo 8, the polynomial f(x) is irreducible over the ground field of characteristic zero and its Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-20 Arsen Elkin , Yuri G. Zarhin

We prove that when assuming suitable non-degeneracy conditions equivariant harmonic maps into symmetric spaces of non-compact type depend in a real analytic fashion on the representation they are associated to. The main tool in the proof is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Ivo Slegers

Let $K$ be an algebrically closed field and let $n\geq 1$. If $P\in K[X]=K[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$, $P\neq 0$, we denote by $I(P)$ the support of $P$, which is the finite subset of $\mathbb N^n$ such that $P=\sum_{i\in I(P)}a_iX^i$ with $a_i\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Constantin-Nicolae Beli

We classify hom-Lie structures with nilpotent twisting map on $3$-dimensional complex Lie algebras, up to isomorphism, and classify all degenerations in such family. The ideas and techniques presented here can be easily extrapolated to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma , Nadina Elizabeth Rojas

In this paper we give a unified proof of the fact that the Julia set of Newton's method applied to a holomorphic function of the complex plane (a polynomial of degree large than $1$ or an entire transcendental function) is connected. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Krzysztof Barański , Núria Fagella , Xavier Jarque , Bogusława Karpińska

Let k be a field and f be a Siegel modular form of weight h \geq 0 and genus g>1 over k. Using f, we define an invariant of the k-isomorphism class of a principally polarized abelian variety (A,a)/k of dimension g. Moreover when (A,a) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Gilles Lachaud , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Alexey Zykin