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Climate change has emerged as a significant global concern, attracting increasing attention worldwide. While green bubbles may be examined through a social bubble hypothesis, it is essential not to neglect a Climate Minsky moment triggered…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-06 Gian Luca Vriz , Luigi Grossi

The analysis of environmental mixtures is of growing importance in environmental epidemiology, and one of the key goals in such analyses is to identify exposures and their interactions that are associated with adverse health outcomes.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-22 Srijata Samanta , Joseph Antonelli

A complete description of taxation systems that ensure sustainable economic development is given. These tax systems depend on production technologies and gross output volumes. Explicit formulas for such dependencies are found. In a…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-02 N. S. Gonchar

Power grid operations increasingly interact with environmental systems and human systems such as transportation, agriculture, the economy, and financial markets. Our objective is to discuss the modelling gaps and opportunities to advance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 K. Oikonomou , J. Kern , B. Tarroja , N. Voisin

The goal of this research is to uncover the channels through which research and development (R&D) impacts economic growth in developing countries. The study employed nine variables from three broader categories in the World Economic Forum…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-25 Ayusha Fayyaz , Zoltan Bartha

In cluster analysis, it can be useful to interpret the partition built from the data in the light of external categorical variables which were not directly involved to cluster the data. An approach is proposed in the model-based clustering…

Unravelling current complex food systems is relevant for their adjustment and redesign under the current changing climate conditions. Redesign may be necessitated by migration of people and changes of locations of major agri-food…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-15 Erik van der Linden , Marcel Meinders , Egbert H. van Nes , Hugo de Vries

We apply the recently developed reduced Google matrix algorithm for the analysis of the OECD-WTO world network of economic activities. This approach allows to determine interdependences and interactions of economy sectors of several…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2020-12-15 Célestin Coquidé , José Lages , Dima L. Shepelyansky

This study aims to reveal different varieties of capitalism and to uncover new patterns of development that emerged between 2010 and 2020. A hybrid model is applied that quantifies three pillars of development (Future - F, Outside - O,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-25 Zoltan Bartha

The benefits of using complex network analysis (CNA) to study complex systems, such as an economy, have become increasingly evident in recent years. However, the lack of a single comparative index that encompasses the overall wellness of a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-07-12 M. S. Tedesco , M. A. Nunez-Ochoa , F. Ramos , O. Medrano , K Beuchot

A model is presented in this work for simulating endogenously the evolution of the marginal costs of production of energy carriers from non-renewable resources, their consumption, depletion pathways and timescales. Such marginal costs can…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-11-11 Jean-Francois Mercure , Pablo Salas

As the recent financial crisis showed, today there is a strong need to gain "ecological perspective" of all relevant interactions in socio-economic-techno-environmental systems. For this, we suggested to set-up a network of Centers for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Dirk Helbing , Stefano Balietti

In this paper we analyze the bipartite network of countries and products from UN data on country production. We define the country-country and product-product projected networks and introduce a novel method of filtering information based on…

This paper presents a new complex optimization problem in the field of automatic design of advanced industrial systems and proposes a hybrid optimization approach to solve the problem. The problem is multi-objective as it aims at finding…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Václav Jirkovský , Jiří Kubalík , Petr Kadera , Arnd Schirrmann , Andreas Mitschke , Andreas Zindel

This paper examines the impact of climate shocks on 13 European economies analysing jointly business and financial cycles, in different phases and disentangling the effects for different sector channels. A Bayesian Panel Markov-switching…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-01-01 Monica Billio , Roberto Casarin , Enrica De Cian , Malcolm Mistry , Anthony Osuntuyi

We develop a continuous-time model of incentives for carbon emissive firms to exit the market based on a compensation payment identical to all firms. In our model, firms enjoy profits from production modeled as a simple geometric Brownian…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-08 René Aïd , Xiangying Pang , Xiaolu Tan

Machine learning is traditionally studied at the model level: researchers measure and improve the accuracy, robustness, bias, efficiency, and other dimensions of specific models. In practice, the societal impact of machine learning is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Connor Toups , Rishi Bommasani , Kathleen A. Creel , Sarah H. Bana , Dan Jurafsky , Percy Liang

Industrial policy has returned to the centre of economic governance, particularly in the high-tech sectors where positive network externalities in demand make market dominance self-reinforcing. This paper studies the welfare effects of an…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-01 Nigar Hashimzade , Haoran Sun

In this paper we investigate the causal impact of the European Union Emissions Trading System, a cap-and-trade scheme limiting greenhouse gas emissions of firms, on their environmental performance. Although previous studies have focused…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-12-18 Andrea Ciaccio , Francesco Moscone , Elisa Tosetti

By applying network analysis techniques to large input-output system, we identify key sectors in the local/regional economy. We overcome the limitations of traditional measures of centrality by using random-walk based measures, as an…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-30 Fernando DePaolis , Phil Murphy , M. Clara DePaolis Kaluza