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This paper explores stochastic control models in the context of decarbonization within the energy market. We study three progressively complex scenarios: (1) a single firm operating with two technologies-one polluting and one clean,(2)two…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-18 Benhao Du , Thomas Treillard , Francois Wang

In this paper investigations by the same authors on environmental issues concerning the control of the pollution produced by human activities have been extended to include costs related to environmental interventions. The proposed model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Sebastian Anita , Vincenzo Capasso , Simone Scacchi

The following measures against unemployment are proposed: In the short term, to promote greater income for the poorest sectors. It is shown that this can be paid with the resulting increased production, without losing income to the other…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-23 Thomas Pedro Eggarter

We conduct a sensitivity analysis of a new type of integrated climate-economic model recently proposed in the literature, where the core economic component is based on the Goodwin-Keen dynamics instead of a neoclassical growth model.…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-11 Benjamin M. Bolker , Matheus R. Grasselli , Emma Holmes

Global trade is shaped by a complex mix of factors beyond supply and demand, including tangible variables like transport costs and tariffs, as well as less quantifiable influences such as political and economic relations. Traditionally,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Thomas Gaskin , Guven Demirel , Marie-Therese Wolfram , Andrew Duncan

When implementing an investment projects a problem of production facilities location with taking into account the environmental pollution arises. A mathematical model of the industrial enterprises location in the region is formalized and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-24 O. A. Malafeyev , Y. E. Lakhina , N. D. Redinskikh

The industrial production of microalgae is an important and sustainable process, but its actual competitiveness is closely related to its optimization. The biological nature of the process hinders this task, mainly due to the high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Pablo Otálora , Sigurd Skogestad , José Luis Guzmán , Manuel Berenguel

Modern macroeconomic theories were unable to foresee the last Great Recession and could neither predict its prolonged duration nor the recovery rate. They are based on supply-demand equilibria that do not exist during recessionary shocks.…

General Economics · Economics 2019-06-19 Peter Klimek , Sebastian Poledna , Stefan Thurner

Efforts to apply economic complexity to identify diversification opportunities often rely on diagrams comparing the relatedness and complexity or products, technologies, or industries. Yer, the use of these diagrams is not based on…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-25 Viktor Stojkoski , César A. Hidalgo

To achieve inclusive green growth, countries need to consider a multiplicity of economic, social, and environmental factors. These are often captured by metrics of economic complexity derived from the geography of trade, thus missing key…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-25 Viktor Stojkoski , Philipp Koch , César A. Hidalgo

Industrial sectors such as urban centers, chemical companies, manufacturing facilities, and microgrids are actively exploring strategies to help reduce their carbon footprint. For instance, university campuses are complex urban districts…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Blake Lopez , Jiaze Ma , Victor M. Zavala

There is much disagreement concerning how best to control global carbon emissions. We explore quantitatively how different control schemes affect the collective emission dynamics of a population of emitting entities. We uncover a complex…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-12 Zhenyuan Zhao , Dan Fenn , Pak Ming Hui , Neil F. Johnson

Empirical growth analysis has three major problems --- variable selection, parameter heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence --- which are addressed independently from each other in most studies. The purpose of this study is to propose…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-03-20 Guohua Feng , Jiti Gao , Bin Peng

Energy economy optimization (EEO) models employ formal search techniques to explore the future decision space over several decades in order to deliver policy-relevant insights. EEO models are a critical tool for decision-makers who must…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-30 Joseph F. DeCarolis , Kevin Hunter , Sarat Sreepathi

Newly, the rates of energy and material consumption to augment industrial pro-duction are substantially high, thus the environmentally sustainable industrial de-velopment has emerged as the main issue of either developed or developing…

The interdependence of electricity and natural gas markets is becoming a major topic in energy research. Integrated energy models are used to assist decision-making for businesses and policymakers addressing challenges of energy transition…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-11 Iegor Riepin , Thomas Möbius , Felix Müsgens

This paper introduces the concept of Engineering Economy as a new paradigm for understanding and managing macroeconomic policy in middle-income countries seeking to escape the middle-income trap. Drawing on Turkiye's post-2001 economic…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-12 Mustafa Ergen

We study the implications of model uncertainty in a climate-economics framework with three types of capital: "dirty" capital that produces carbon emissions when used for production, "clean" capital that generates no emissions but is…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-23 Michael Barnett , William Brock , Lars Peter Hansen , Ruimeng Hu , Joseph Huang

Decarbonizing the energy sector is one of the main challenges to combat the climate crisis. Cities play an important role to reach climate neutrality as more than 70% of global CO2 emissions originate from urban areas. Decarbonization of…

Bipartite networks provide an insightful representation of many systems, ranging from mutualistic networks of species interactions to investment networks in finance. The analysis of their topological structures has revealed the ubiquitous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-20 Mika J. Straka , Guido Caldarelli , Tiziano Squartini , Fabio Saracco