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Here we demonstrate that the time-evolving interface observed during droplet formation, and consequently the resulting morphology nearing pinch-off, encode sufficient physical information for machine-learning (ML) frameworks to accurately…

The environment of the high-z radio galaxy PKS 1138-262 at z~2.2 is a prime example of a forming galaxy cluster. We use deep SINFONI data to perform a detailed study of the kinematics of the galaxies within 60 kpc of the radio core and we…

The presence of microparticles (clusters of micron size) of unknown origin in the volume of water, including highly purified water (bidistilled, deionized), has been repeatedly demonstrated by various methods of physical analysis. Various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-25 Tatyana Yakhno , Vladimir Yakhno

We follow the diffusive motion of colloidal particles in soap films with varying $h/d$, where $h$ is the thickness of the film and $d$ the diameter of the particles. The hydrodynamics of these films are determined by looking at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-28 V. Prasad , Eric R. Weeks

The motion of helium crystals has been experimentally studied when the crystals fall in the superfluid liquid owing to gravity at temperatures above the roughening transitions where the whole crystal surface is in the atomically rough…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-12 V. L. Tsymbalenko

We study the supersymmetric hybrid model near and after the end of inflation. As usual, we reduce the model to a purely scalar hybrid model on the level of the classical fields. But on the level of quantum fluctuations and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Baacke , N. Kevlishvili , J. Pruschke

We investigate the solvent shift of phthalocyanine (Pc) doped into superfluid helium droplets and probed by optical spectroscopy at the electronic origin. Our present work complements extant studies and provides results that in part…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Stefan Fuchs , Johannes Fischer , Alkwin Slenczka , Mallikarjun Karra , Bretislav Friedrich

Shallow water waves are a striking example of nonlinear hydrodynamics, giving rise to phenomena such as tsunamis and undular waves. These dynamics are typically studied in hundreds-of-meter-long wave flumes. Here, we demonstrate a…

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

Quantum mechanics places significant restrictions on the hydrodynamics of superfluid flows. Despite this it has been observed that turbulence in superfluids can, in a statistical sense, share many of the properties of its classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-29 Jason Laurie , Andrew W. Baggaley

Based on a first principles treatment of the excitation states we show that superfluidity of superfluid $^4$He (He II) results from a reduction in the number of phonon wavevector $K$ states $\N2(K)$ to a level that is negligibly low when…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. X. Zheng-Johansson , B. Johansson , P-I. Johansson

In the most extended layer of the inner crust of neutron stars, nuclear matter is believed to form a crystal of clusters immersed in a superfluid neutron gas. Here we analyze this phase of matter within fully self-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Giorgio Almirante , Theodora Kaskitsi , Michael Urban

Evidence for a new type of superfluid phase in second-layer $^4$He on graphite has been obtained from simultaneous measurements of torsional-oscillator response and heat-capacity on exactly the same sample down to 30 mK, which resolve…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Jun Usami , Hiroshi Fukuyama

The study of molecular impurities in $para$-hydrogen ($p$H$\rm_2$) clusters is key to push forward our understanding of intra- and intermolecular interactions including their impact on the superfluid response of this bosonic quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Laura Durán Caballero , Christoph Schran , Fabien Brieuc , Dominik Marx

Superconductivity (SC) or superfluidity (SF) is observed across a remarkably broad range of fermionic systems: in BCS, cuprate, iron-based, organic, and heavy-fermion superconductors, and superfluid helium-3 in condensed matter; in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-18 Mike Guidry , Yang Sun

We present the results of some experiments on the circular hydraulic jump in normal and superfluid liquid helium. The radius of the jump and the depth of the liquid outside the jump are measured through optical means. Although the scale of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Etienne Rolley , Claude Guthmann , Michael S. Pettersen , Christophe Chevallier

We have investigated the formation of helium droplets in two physical situations. In the first one, droplets are atomised from superfluid or normal liquid by a fast helium vapour flow. In the second, droplets of normal liquid are formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Etienne Wolf , Fabien Bonnet , Sylvain Perraud , Laurent Puech , Bernard Rousset , Pierre Thibault

Superfluid $T_c$ of liquid helium-3 and its pressure dependence are calculated by using a relation obtained from our macro-orbital microscopic theory. The results agree closely with experiments. This underlines the accuracy of our relation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yatendra S. Jain

To model isotropic homogeneous quantum turbulence in superfluid helium, we have performed Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of two fluids (the normal fluid and the superfluid) coupled by mutual friction. We have found evidence of strong…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche , Carlo F. Barenghi , Emmanuel Lévêque

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve
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