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We report on the results of a study of the motion of a four particle non-relativistic one-dimensional self-gravitating system. We show that the system can be visualized in terms of a single particle moving within a potential whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-18 Andrew Laurtizen , Peter Gustainis , Robert B. Mann

Given two positive real numbers $M$ and $m$ and an integer $n>2$, it is well known that we can find a family of solutions of the $(n+1)$-body problem where the body with mass $M$ stays put at the origin and the other $n$ bodies, all with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Oscar Perdomo , Andrés Rivera , Johann Suárez

We provide the differential equations that generalize the Newtonian N-body problem of celestial mechanics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature, k, for all k real. In previous studies, the equations of motion made sense only for k…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Florin Diacu

We study the problem of minimal resistance for a body moving with constant velocity in a rarefied medium of chaotically moving point particles, in Euclidean space R^d. The particles distribution over velocities is radially symmetric. Under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

The aim of this paper is to study the motion of $2+n$-body problem where two equal masses are assumed to be fixed. We assume that the value of each fixed mass is equal to $M>0$ and the remaining $n$ moving particles have equal masses $m>0$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Furong Zhao , Zhiqiang Wang

In this paper we consider the circular restricted three body problem which models the motion of a masless body under the influence of the Newtionan gravitational force caused by two other bodies, the primaries, which move along cicular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Marcel Guardia , Pau Martin , Tere M. Seara

In this paper we consider the planar circular restricted three body problem (PCRTBP), which models the motion of a massless body under the attraction of other two bodies, the primaries, which describe circular orbits around their common…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Marcel Guardia , José Lamas , Tere M. Seara

A scalar theory of gravitation with a preferred reference frame (PRF) is considered, that accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitational field cancels. The gravitating system consists of a finite number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

The regular-geometric-figure solution to the $N$-body problem is presented in a very simple way. The Newtonian formalism is used without resorting to a more involved rotating coordinate system. Those configurations occur for other kinds of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio S. de Castro , Cristiane A Vilela

We consider the problem of integrability of the Poisson equations describing spatial motion of a rigid body in the classical nonholonomic Suslov problem. We obtain necessary conditions for their solutions to be meromorphic and show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuri Fedorov , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

The restricted three-body problem describes the motion of a massless particle under the influence of two primaries of masses $1-\mu$ and $\mu$ that circle each other with period equal to $2\pi$. For small $\mu$, a resonant periodic motion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-28 D. Viswanath

The restricted four body problem studies the dynamics of a massless particle under the gravitational force produced by three masses (primaries) in an equilateral configuration. One primary, say m3, is considered too small compared with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Jaime Burgos-Garcia , Marian Gidea

Consider the Restricted Planar Circular Three Body Problem (RPC3BP), which models the motion of a massless particle (Asteroid) under the gravitational influence of two massive bodies (the primaries) moving on circular orbits. By considering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Marcel Guardia , José Lamas , Tere M-Seara

We present the results of a numerical search for periodic orbits of three equal masses moving in a plane under the influence of Newtonian gravity, with zero angular momentum. A topological method is used to classify periodic three-body…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Milovan Šuvakov , V. Dmitrašinović

One of the oldest problems in physics is that of calculating the motion of $N$ particles under a specified mutual force: the $N$-body problem. Much is known about this problem if the specified force is non-relativistic gravity, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-10 Robert B. Mann

Using a variational method, we exhibit a surprisingly simple periodic orbit for the newtonian problem of three equal masses in the plane. The orbit has zero angular momentum and a very rich symmetry pattern. Its most surprising feature is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alain Chenciner , Richard Montgomery

We use variational minimizing methods to study spatial restricted N+1-body problems with a zero mass moving on the vertical axis of the moving plane for N equal masses. We prove that the minimizer of the Lagrangian action on the anti-T/2 or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 Fengying Li , Shiqing Zhang , Xiaoxiao Zhao

We study the global flow of the anisotropic Manev problem, which describes the planar motion of two bodies under the influence of an anisotropic Newtonian potential with a relativistic correction term. We first find all the heteroclinic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-09 Florin Diacu , Manuele Santoprete

The Newtonian n-Body Problem is modified assuming positive inertial masses but different sign for the interacting force which is assumed with the possibility of two different signs for the gravitational masses, according to the prescription…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 E. Piña , P. Lonngi

Within the context of Newton's theory of gravitation, restricted to point-like test particles and central bodies, stable circular orbits in ordinary space are related to stable circular paths on a massless, unmovable, undeformable…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 R. Caimmi