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Multidimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of a fluid with shear and bulk viscosity in $n$ Ricci-flat spaces is investigated. The barotropic equation of state for the density and the pressure in each space is assumed. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 V. R. Gavrilov , V. N. Melnikov , Roland Triay

We consider the gravitational Euler-Poisson system with a linear equation of state on an expanding cosmological model of the Universe. The expansion of the spatial sections introduces an additional dissipating effect in the Euler equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 David Fajman , Maciej Maliborski , Maximilian Ofner , Todd Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt

We present a class of relativistic fluid models for cold and dense matter with bulk viscosity, whose equilibrium equation of state is polytropic. These models reduce to Israel-Stewart theory for small values of the viscous stress $\Pi$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-10 Lorenzo Gavassino

We consider cosmological scenarios originating from a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity and apply Eckart's and both the full and the truncated M\"uller-Israel-Stewart's theories as descriptions of the non-equilibrium processes. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-12 Oliver F. Piattella , Júlio C. Fabris , Winfried Zimdahl

We study the dynamics of expansion of the homogeneous isotropic Universe and the evolution of its components in the model with nonminimally coupled dynamical dark energy. Dark energy, like the other components of the Universe, is described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-05 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko

In this article, we investigate the observed cosmic acceleration in the framework of a cosmological $f(R,L_m)$ model dominated by bulk viscous matter in an anisotropic background. We consider the LRS Bianchi type I metric and derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Raja Solanki , Bina Patel , Lakhan V. Jaybhaye , P. K. Sahoo

We study the future stability of cosmological fluids, in spacetimes with an accelerated expansion, which exhibit extreme tilt behavior, ie. their fluid velocity becoming asymptotically null at timelike infinity. It has been predicted in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Elliot Marshall , Todd A. Oliynyk

This paper reports a study on the truncated Israel-Stewart formalism for bulk viscosity using the extended holographic Ricci dark energy (EHRDE), where the density of dark energy is given as a combination of the Hubble parameter and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-09 Surajit Chattopadhyay

An isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model with a source of dark energy is studied. That source is simulated with a viscous relativistic fluid with minimal causal correction. In this model the restrictions on the parameters coming from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-20 Carlos E. Laciana

We investigate the thermodynamics of a dark energy bulk viscosity model as a cosmic fluid. In this regard, the two theories of Eckart and Israel-Stewart (IS) are the basis of our work. Therefore, we first investigate the thermodynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 S. Davood Sadatian , A. Saburi

We find exact exponentially expanding and contracting de Sitter solutions of the spatially homogeneous TeVeS cosmological equations of motion in the vacuum TeVeS model and a power law accelerated expanding solution in thepresence of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 Luz Maria Diaz-Rivera , Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

We investigate the phenomenology of freely expanding fluids, with different material properties, evolving through the Israel-Stewart (IS) causal viscous hydrodynamics, and compare our results with those obtained in the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Bhalerao , Sourendu Gupta

We show that the combination of a fluid with a bulk dissipative pressure and quintessence matter can simultaneously drive an accelerated expansion phase and solve the coincidence problem of our current Universe. We then study some scenarios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon

Cosmology is investigated within a new, scalar theory of gravitation, which is a preferred-frame bimetric theory with flat background metric. Before coming to cosmology, the motivation for an " ether theory " is exposed at length; the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

Scenarios of cosmological evolution having inflationary stages are studied by using equations of state (EoS) inspired by the quark bag model. A crucial point is the existence of states where the specific enthalpy of the cosmological fluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 L. L. Jenkovszky , V. I. Zhdanov , E. J. Stukalo

In this paper we study cosmological solutions to the Einstein--Euler equations. We first establish the future stability of nonlinear perturbations of a class of homogeneous solutions to the relativistic Euler equations on fixed linearly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-25 David Fajman , Maximilian Ofner , Todd A. Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The basic equation for the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko

In this paper, we study the cosmological evolution of a viscous dark energy model within the framework of $f(Q, C)$ gravity, utilizing a two-fluid approach. The model incorporates non-metricity and boundary contributions to the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , S. H. Shekh

This paper is devoted to study the accelerated expansion of the universe by exploring the Brans-Dicke parameter in different eras. For this purpose, we take FRW universe model with viscous fluid (without potential) and Bianchi type I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

Context. A unified equation of state (EoS) should describe the crust and the core of a neutron star using the same physical model. The Brussels-Montreal group has recently derived a family of such EoSs based on the nuclear energy-density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Y. Potekhin , A. F. Fantina , N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely