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By working in QED, we obtain the electron, positron, and photon Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the unpolarised electron at the next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The PDFs account for all of the universal effects of initial-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-26 V. Bertone , M. Cacciari , S. Frixione , G. Stagnitto

Nuclear modification of hadron production in deep inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering can be applied to study the parton propagation mechanism in cold nuclear matter. By means of the analytic parameterization of quenching weight based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-07 Tian-Xing Bai , Chun-Gui Duan

Jefferson Lab experiment E01-012 measured the He-3 spin-structure functions and virtual photon asymmetries in the resonance region in the momentum transfer range 1.0<Q**2<4.0(GeV/c)**2. Our data, when compared with existing deep inelastic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 Patricia Solvignon

Based on the world DIS data we extract the experimental F_2^p-F_2^n as a function of Bjorken-x and photon virtuality Q^2, using two different methods. Both methods lead to identical results. We find that the standard PDFs fail to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Szczurek , V. Uleshchenko

We review the current state of the art in the determination of the parton substructure of the nucleon, as expressed in terms of parton distribution functions (PDFs), and probed in high-energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collisions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 Stefano Forte , Graeme Watt

We extract pion parton distribution functions (PDFs) in a Monte Carlo global QCD analysis of experimental data together with reduced Ioffe time pseudo-distributions and matrix elements of current-current correlators generated from lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 P. C. Barry , C. Egerer , J. Karpie , W. Melnitchouk , C. Monahan , K. Orginos , Jian-Wei Qiu , D. Richards , N. Sato , R. S. Sufian , S. Zafeiropoulos

In double parton scattering (DPS), two partonic collisions take place between one pair of colliding hadrons. The effect of DPS can be significant for precision measurements due to the additional radiation from secondary partonic collisions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Max Jaarsma , Rudi Rahn , Wouter J. Waalewijn

The probability distribution function (PDF) of the mass surface density of molecular clouds provides essential information about the structure of molecular cloud gas and condensed structures out of which stars may form. In general, the PDF…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Jörg Fischera

We investigate the renormalon ambiguity from bubble-chain diagrams in the isovector unpolarized quasi-parton distribution function (PDF) of a hadron. We confirm the assertion by Braun, Vladimirov and Zhang (arXiv:1810.00048) that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Wei-Yang Liu , Jiunn-Wei Chen

We propose an analysis method for the leading-twist operator product expansion based lattice QCD determinations of the valence parton distribution function (PDF). In the first step, we determine the confidence-intervals of the leading-twist…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-08 Nikhil Karthik , Raza Sabbir Sufian

Following previous works on that topic, we consider Euclidean hadronic matrix elements in position space of two spatially separated local currents on the lattice, in order to extract the $x$ dependence of parton distribution functions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-11 Christian Zimmermann , Andreas Schäfer

Using available information from Drell-Yan data on pion and kaon structure functions, an approach is described which enables the development of pointwise profiles for all pion and kaon parton distribution functions (DFs) without reference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Zhen-Ni Xu , Daniele Binosi , Chen Chen , Khépani Raya , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

A new and simple statistical approach is performed to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon in terms of light-front kinematic variables. We do not put in any extra arbitrary parameter or corrected term by hand,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 Yunhua Zhang , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

The magnetic moments of ground state single, double and triple heavy baryons containing charm or bottom quarks are calculated in a relativistic three-quark model, which, in the heavy quark limit, is consistent with Heavy Quark Effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , Th. Gutsche , M. A. Ivanov , J. G. Korner , V. E. Lyubovitskij , D. Nicmorus , K. Pumsa-ard

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

We introduce a classification scheme for parton distribution models and we model generalized parton distributions (GPDs), their form factors, and parton distribution functions (PDFs), integrated and unintegrated ones, in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-08 Dieter Müller , Dae Sung Hwang

We investigate the behavior of spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large parton momentum fractions x in the context of global QCD analysis. We explore the constraints from existing deep-inelastic scattering data, and from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Jimenez-Delgado , H. Avakian , W. Melnitchouk

The effective cross section of double parton scattering in high-energy hadron collisions has been measured in proton--proton collisions, with significant variation among final-state observables, contrary to the idea of a universal value.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Joao Vitor C. Lovato , Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira

The QCD evolution equations in Modified Leading Log Approximation for the factorial moments of the multiplicity distribution in quark and gluon jets are numerically solved with initial conditions at threshold by fully taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Lupia

The physics of heavy quarks becomes a very reach area of study thanks to an excellent operation of hadron colliders and $B$-factories and exciting results from them. Experimental data obtained allows to get some information about the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Alexander Ya. Parkhomenko