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In experiment on the study of the quasielastic pion-proton scattering at large momentum transfer on nuclei the proton Fermi-momentum distributions have been analysed in plane-wave approximation for light nuclei $^6$Li, $^7$Li and $^{12}$C.…

In this paper we develop an approach to soft scattering processes at high energies,which is based on two mechanisms: Good-Walker mechanism for low mass diffractionand multi-Pomeron interactions for high mass diffraction. The pricipal idea,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor , J. S. Miller

We extend the general formalism of two-photon exchange to elastic lepton-nucleon scattering by accounting for all lepton mass terms. We then perform a numerical estimate of the muon-proton scattering at low momentum transfer in view of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-16 O. Tomalak , M. Vanderhaeghen

Diffractive scattering involves exchange of a Pomeron to make a rapidity gap. It is normally assumed that to get a hard scattering in diffraction, one may treat the Pomeron as an ordinary particle, which has distributions of gluons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John C. Collins , Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

We study single jet and prompt-photon inclusive hadroproduction with multi-Regge kinematics invoking the hypothesis of parton Reggeization in t-channel exchanges at high energy. In this approach, the leading contributions are due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 B. A. Kniehl , V. A. Saleev , A. V. Shipilova , E. V. Yatsenko

We discuss the shape of the interaction region of the elastically scattered protons stipulated by the high-energy Pomeron exchange which turns out to be very similar with the shape of the static string representing the confining QCD flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 V. A. Petrov , R. A. Ryutin

We have made the comparison of three parametrizations of the proton electromagnetic form factors in the space-like region using the largest data set on $e^{\pm} p$ elastic scattering ever used. All models have a correct analytical structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 V. V. Ezhela , B. V. Polishchuk

We complete the model-independent analysis of the scaling properties of the differential cross section of elastic proton-proton cross sections, including new TOTEM data published in 2022 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV. We separate the signal and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-13 T. Csörgő , T. Novák , R. Pasechnik , A. Ster , I. Szanyi

An unified systematic of elastic (anti)proton-proton scattering data is proposed based on a simple expression for the process amplitude - f(q)=A[(\pi dq)/sh(\pi dq)][i J_1(Rq)/(Rq)+\rho J_0(Rq)]. The parameters R and d are obtained at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-30 V. Uzhinsky , A. Galoyan

We extract two-photon exchange amplitudes for the elastic electron-proton scattering at Q^2=2.5 GeV^2 from the unpolarized cross-section and recent polarization transfer measurements. There are three independent amplitudes, but only one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

Using an effective field theory (EFT) formalism for forward scattering, we reconsider the factorization of $2\to 2$ scattering amplitudes in the Regge limit. Expanding the amplitude in gauge invariant operators labelled by the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-14 Ian Moult , Sanjay Raman , Gregory Ridgway , Iain W. Stewart

The discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized measurements of the proton's electromagnetic form factors is striking, and suggests that two-photon exchange (TPE) may be playing a larger role in elastic electron-proton scattering than is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-13 Axel Schmidt

The holographic description of Pomeron exchange in a strongly-coupled gauge theory with an AdS dual is extended to the case of two to three scattering. We study the production event of a central particle via hadron-hadron scattering in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Christopher P. Herzog , Steve Paik , Matthew J. Strassler , Ethan G. Thompson

We study the internal structure of the proton and propose a shell structure model of the proton. Based on the mass distribution and mass radius of proton we analyze the experiments at different energy scales and conclude that there should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-30 Wei Kou , Chengdong Han , Xurong Chen

Proton scattering in some water and tissue equivalent phantom materials was measured to evaluate their simulation accuracy of water and respective human biological tissues. The measurements were performed on the medical facility of the ITEP…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 V. N. Vasiliev , V. I. Kostjuchenko , V. G. Khaybullin , S. I. Samarin , A. S. Uglov

The Bialas-Bzdak model of elastic proton-proton scattering is generalized to the case when the real part of the parton-parton level forward scattering amplitude is non-vanishing. Such a generalization enables the model to describe well the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-14 T. Csörgő , F. Nemes

Using the largest data set available, we determine the best values that the data at t=0 (total cross sections and real parts of the hadronic amplitudes) give for the intercepts and couplings of the soft pomeron and of the rho/omega and a/f…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. R. Cudell , V. Ezhela , K. Kang , S. Lugovsky , N. Tkachenko

We analyze the dispersion correction to elastic parity violating electron-proton scattering due to $\gamma Z$ exchange. In particular, we explore the theoretical uncertainties associated with modeling contributions of hadronic intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 Mikhail Gorchtein , C. J. Horowitz , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

This report presents a project of an experiment for precision studies of the elastic electron proton scattering in the low momentum transfer region. The project is based on an innovative experimental method which allows for detection of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Vorobyev