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The DIRC is a Cherenkov imaging detector based on total internal reflection for the BaBar detector at PEP-II. The principles of the DIRC ring imaging Cherenkov technique are explained and its choice for the BaBar detector particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Schwiening

We report recent developments and tests with beams and cosmic rays of the gaseous photomultiplier (GasPM). The GasPM is a photosensor that combines a photocathode with the avalanche-multiplication mechanism of a resistive-plate chamber,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-09 Simone Garnero , Kenji Inami , Kodai Matsuoka , Ryogo Okubo , Koichi Ueda

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory for very high-energy gamma rays will consist of about a hundred of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) of different size with a total reflective area of about 10,000 m$^2$. Here…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Jerzy Michałowski , Michal Dyrda , Jacek Niemiec , Maciej Sowiński , Marek Stodulski

DEPFET active pixel sensors are a well-developed technology for vertex detectors at future colliders. Extensive test beam campaigns have proven the excellent performance of these devices, and their radiation hardness has been thoroughly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Using aerogel as radiator and multianode PMTs for photon detection, a proximity focusing Cherenkov ring imaging detector has been constructed and tested in the KEK $\pi$2 beam. The aim is to experimentally study the basic parameters such as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-09 I. Adachi , I. Bizjak , A. Gorisek , T. Iijima , M. Iwamoto , S. Korpar , P. Krizan , R. Pestotnik , M. Staric , A. Stanovnik , T. Sumiyoshi , K. Suzuki , T. Tabata

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes have long been viewed as potential light collectors to be used for long baseline optical intensity interferometry observations. Intensity interferometry, as implemented with Cherenkov telescopes, is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 N. Matthews , S. LeBohec

The construction of low mass vertex detectors with a high level of system integration is of great interest for next generation collider experiments. Radiation length images with a sufficient spatial resolution can be used to measure and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-09 U. Stolzenberg , A. Frey , B. Schwenker , P. Wieduwilt , C. Marinas , F. Lütticke

The silicon vertex detector of the Belle experiment has been built to provide the vertex information of $B$ meson decays at the KEKB accelerator. Performance during the initial data taking period and a brief description of the upgrade plan…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Aihara

A combination Time Projection Chamber-Cherenkov prototype detector has been developed as part of the Detector R&D Program for a future Electron Ion Collider. The prototype was tested at the Fermilab test beam facility to provide a proof of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 B. Azmoun , K. Dehmelt , T. K. Hemmick , R. Majka , H. N. Nguyen , M. Phipps , M. L. Purschke , N. Ram , W. Roh , D. Shangase , N. Smirnov , C. Woody , A. Zhang

The Belle II experiment is a high-energy physics experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. Using Belle II data, high precision measurement of rare decays and CP-violation in heavy quarks and leptons can be performed to probe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-30 Y. -K. Kim , S. -J. Cho , S. -H. Park , M. Nakao , T. Konno

State-of-the-art technology for pulse counter electronics offers an important range of commercial devices, but such systems are usually expensive due to the complex logic used for this task. The use of counting electronics in conjunction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-16 E. Ipus , C. A. Melo-Luna , L. Giraldo , O. Vergara , J. H. Reina

A simple scheme for all-optical time interpolation using spectral interferometry is put forward that is in principle capable of single-shot measurements. In this method, the arrival time of optical timing pulses is encoded into the spectrum…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-21 Thomas Fordell

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider is a major upgrade of the KEK "$B$ factory" facility in Tsukuba, Japan. Phase 1 commissioning of the main ring of SuperKEKB has started in February 2016 and first physics data will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-23 Hua Ye

The Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II [1]) linac will include 35 Single Spoke Resonators type 2 (SSR2). A preproduction SSR2 cryomodule will contain 5 jacketed cavities. Several units are already manufactured and prepared for cold testing.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Parise , D. Passarelli , P. Berrutti , D. Longuevergne , P. Duchesne

MAGIC is a system of two imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) located on the Canary island of La Palma. Each telescope's imaging camera consists of 1039 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). We developed three detector modules based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-03 A. Hahn , R. Mirzoyan , A. Dettlaff , D. J. Fink , D. Mazin , M. Teshima

Cherenkov imaging detectors will continue to play a central role for particle identification in future particle and nuclear physics experiments. Growing demands on momentum coverage, timing precision, radiation tolerance, and sustainability…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-27 Chandradoy Chatterjee

The combination of plastic scintillators with Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPMs) is widely used for detecting radiation in high-energy astrophysics, particle physics, neutrino physics, or medical physics. An example of application for this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Nicolas De Angelis , Franck Cadoux , Coralie Husi , Merlin Kole , Sławomir Mianowski

We present the first measurement of the time-integrated mixing probability $\chi_d$ using Belle II data collected at a center-of-mass (CM) energy of 10.58 GeV, corresponding to the mass of the $\Upsilon$(4S) resonance, with an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-06-02 Belle II Collaboration , F. Abudinén , I. Adachi , R. Adak , K. Adamczyk , P. Ahlburg , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , F. Ameli , L. Andricek , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , T. Aziz , V. Babu , S. Bacher , S. Baehr , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , M. Barrett , G. Batignani , J. Baudot , A. Beaulieu , J. Becker , P. K. Behera , M. Bender , J. V. Bennett , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , S. Bilokin , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , N. Braun , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , D. N. Brown , A. Budano , L. Burmistrov , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Caria , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , V. Chekelian , C. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. Corona , L. M. Cremaldi , D. Cuesta , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , N. Dash , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , G. de Marino , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , B. Deschamps , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. De Yta-Hernandez , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , K. Dort , D. Dossett , S. Dubey , S. Duell , G. Dujany , S. Eidelman , M. Eliachevitch , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , T. Fillinger , G. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , P. Fischer , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , M. Friedl , B. G. Fulsom , M. Gabriel , N. Gabyshev , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , A. Garmash , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , U. Gebauer , M. Gelb , A. Gellrich , J. Gemmler , T. Geßler , D. Getzkow , R. Giordano , A. Giri , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , P. Gomis , P. Grace , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , C. Hadjivasiliou , S. Halder , K. Hara , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , H. Hirata , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , S. Hollitt , T. Hotta , C. -L. Hsu , Y. Hu , K. Huang , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , J. Irakkathil Jabbar , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , M. Jeandron , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , C. Joo , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , I. Kadenko , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , R. Karl , G. Karyan , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , T. Keck , C. Ketter , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. Kim , S. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , Y. Kim , T. D. Kimmel , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , B. Kirby , C. Kleinwort , B. Knysh , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , I. Komarov , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , N. Kovalchuk , E. Kovalenko , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , F. Krinner , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , J. F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , H. Krüger , W. Kuehn , T. Kuhr , J. Kumar , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kumita , T. Kunigo , M. Künzel , S. Kurz , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , Y. -T. Lai , C. La Licata , K. Lalwani , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , K. Lautenbach , P. J. Laycock , F. R. Le Diberder , I. -S. Lee , S. C. Lee , P. Leitl , D. Levit , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , C. -H. Li , L. K. Li , S. X. Li , Y. B. Li , J. Libby , K. Lieret , L. Li Gioi , J. Lin , Z. Liptak , Q. Y. Liu , Z. A. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Loos , P. Lu , M. Lubej , T. Lueck , F. Luetticke , T. Luo , C. Lyu , C. MacQueen , Y. Maeda , M. Maggiora , S. Maity , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , A. Martini , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , J. McNeil , F. Meggendorfer , J. C. Mei , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , K. Azmi , G. B. Mohanty , H. Moon , T. Moon , J. A. Mora Grimaldo , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , F. Mueller , F. J. Müller , Th. Muller , G. Muroyama , C. Murphy , R. Mussa , K. Nakagiri , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , D. Neverov , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , J. Ninkovic , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , M. Nishimura , M. H. A. Nouxman , B. Oberhof , K. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , S. L. Olsen , Y. Onishchuk , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , E. R. Oxford , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , T. Pang , A. Panta , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , H. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , A. Pathak , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , G. Polat , V. Popov , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. V. Purohit , N. Rad , P. Rados , S. Raiz , R. Rasheed , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , P. K. Resmi , I. Ripp-Baudot , M. Ritter , M. Ritzert , G. Rizzo , L. B. Rizzuto , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodríguez Pérez , J. M. Roney , C. Rosenfeld , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , M. Rozanska , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , P. Sartori , J. Sasaki , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , M. Schram , H. Schreeck , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. M. Seddon , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , I. S. Seong , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , H. Shibuya , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , S. Skambraks , K. Smith , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , S. Stefkova , Z. S. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. Strube , J. Stypula , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , D. J. Summers , W. Sutcliffe , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Svidras , M. Tabata , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , H. Tanigawa , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , P. Taras , F. Tenchini , D. Tonelli , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , N. Tsuzuki , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , S. Uehara , T. Ueno , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. V. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , G. S. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , B. Wach , E. Waheed , H. M. Wakeling , K. Wan , W. Wan Abdullah , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , J. Webb , S. Wehle , M. Welsch , C. Wessel , J. Wiechczynski , P. Wieduwilt , H. Windel , E. Won , L. J. Wu , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , I. Yeo , J. H. Yin , M. Yonenaga , Y. M. Yook , K. Yoshihara , T. Yoshinobu , C. Z. Yuan , G. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , J. Z. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zhilich , J. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

The new Inner Tracking System (ITS2) is instrumental for tracking and vertex reconstruction in the ALICE experiment. The new tracker consists of seven cylindrical layers equipped with silicon Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-21 A. Isakov

Test beam studies of ITk pixel sensors and full modules are an essential tool for assessing their performance and operational behavior. In the 2025 test beam campaigns, quad and triplet modules equipped with both pre-production and…