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A lattice reduction is an algorithm that transforms the given basis of the lattice to another lattice basis such that problems like finding a shortest vector and closest vector become easier to solve. We define a class of bases called…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Kanav Gupta , Mithilesh Kumar , Håvard Raddum

With the advent of quantum computing, and other advancements in computation and processing capabilities of modern systems, there arises a need to develop new trapdoor functions that will serve as the foundation for a new generation of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Unnikrishnan Menon , Atharva Hudlikar , Divyani Panda

Most modern block ciphers are built using components whose cryptographic strength is evaluated in terms of their resistance to attacks on the whole cipher. In particular, differential properties of vectorial Boolean functions are studied…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Riccardo Aragona , Marco Calderini , Massimiliano Sala

With the surge of the powerful quantum computer, lattice-based cryptography proliferated the latest cryptography hardware implementation due to its resistance against quantum computers. Among the computational blocks of lattice-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Antian Wang , Weihang Tan , Keshab K. Parhi , Yingjie Lao

The question of list decoding error-correcting codes over finite fields (under the Hamming metric) has been widely studied in recent years. Motivated by the similar discrete structure of linear codes and point lattices in R^N, and their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Elena Grigorescu , Chris Peikert

We analyze the multivariate generalization of Howgrave-Graham's algorithm for the approximate common divisor problem. In the m-variable case with modulus N and approximate common divisor of size N^beta, this improves the size of the error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Nadia Heninger

On July 5, 2022, the National Institute of Standards and Technology announced four possible post-quantum cryptography standards, three of them are based on lattice theory and the other one is based on Hash function. It is well-known that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Chuanming Zong

Any ideal in a number field can be factored into a product of prime ideals. In this paper we study the prime ideal shortest vector problem (SVP) in the ring $ \Z[x]/(x^{2^n} + 1) $, a popular choice in the design of ideal lattice based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Yanbin Pan , Jun Xu , Nick Wadleigh , Qi Cheng

We define two new problems called SIAP and CAP related to solving SIVP and CVP in a subset of lattices called Simultaneous Approximation (SA) lattices. We give dimension- and gap-preserving, deterministic polynomial-time and space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Julia VanLandingham

We describe implementations for solving the discrete logarithm problem in the class group of an imaginary quadratic field and in the infrastructure of a real quadratic field. The algorithms used incorporate improvements over previously-used…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-20 Jean-François Biasse , Jacobson John Michael , Silverster K. Alan

Lattice rules are among the most prominently studied quasi-Monte Carlo methods to approximate multivariate integrals. A rank-1 lattice rule to approximate an $s$-dimensional integral is fully specified by its generating vector $\mathbf{z}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Adrian Ebert , Peter Kritzer , Dirk Nuyens , Onyekachi Osisiogu

The nearest lattice point problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is formulated in a distributed network with $n$ nodes. The objective is to minimize the probability that an incorrect lattice point is found, subject to a constraint on inter-node…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-17 V. A. Vaishampayan , M. F. Bollauf

In order to research the security of the knapsack problem under quantum algorithm attack, we study the quantum algorithm for knapsack problem over Z_r based on the relation between the dimension of the knapsack vector and r. First, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-02-28 Xiangqun Fu , Wansu Bao , Jianhong Shi , Fada Li , Yuchao Zhang

The problem of finding short vectors in Euclidean lattices is a central hard problem in complexity theory. The case of module lattices (i.e., lattices which are also modules over a number ring) is of particular interest for cryptography and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Koen de Boer , Aurel Page , Radu Toma , Benjamin Wesolowski

We propose a symmetric key homomorphic encryption scheme based on the evaluation of multivariate polynomials over a finite field. The proposed scheme is somewhat homomorphic with respect to addition and multiplication. Further, we define a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Uddipana Dowerah , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy

Many lattice-based crypstosystems employ ideal lattices for high efficiency. However, the additional algebraic structure of ideal lattices usually makes us worry about the security, and it is widely believed that the algebraic structure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Yihang Cheng , Yansong Feng , Yanbin Pan

We consider the efficient construction of polynomial lattice rules, which are special cases of so-called quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) rules. These are of particular interest for the approximate computation of multivariate integrals where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Adrian Ebert , Peter Kritzer , Onyekachi Osisiogu , Tetiana Stepaniuk

This paper addresses the problem of determining the minimum set of state variables in a network that need to be blocked from direct measurements in order to protect functional privacy with respect to {\emph{any}} output matrices. The goal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Yuan Zhang , Ranbo Cheng , Yuanqing Xia

We present a rank metric code-based encryption scheme with key and ciphertext sizes comparable to that of isogeny-based cryptography for an equivalent security level. The system also benefits from efficient encryption and decryption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Julien Lavauzelle , Pierre Loidreau , Ba-Duc Pham

We construct three public key knapsack cryptosystems. Standard knapsack cryptosystems hide easy instances of the knapsack problem and have been broken. The systems considered in the article face this problem: They hide a random (possibly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-03-17 Laurent Evain