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The value measured in the amorphous structure with the same chemical composition is often considered as a lower bound for the thermal conductivity of any material: the heat carriers are strongly scattered by disorder, and their lifetimes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-17 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

Unlike classical heat diffusion at the macroscale, nanoscale heat transport can occur without energy dissipation because phonons can travel in straight lines for hundreds of nanometres. Despite recent experimental evidence of such ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-22 Roman Anufriev , Aymeric Ramiere , Jeremie Maire , Masahiro Nomura

Because of high surface-to-volume ratio, the most prominent size effect limiting thermal transport originates from phonon-surface scattering in nanostructures. Herein we propose the mechanism of phonon scattering by the bond strength…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Guofeng Xie , Gang Zhang

Electrophoresis has been shown as a novel methodology to enhance heat conduction capabilities of nanocolloidal dispersions. A thoroughly designed experimental system has been envisaged to solely probe heat conduction across nanofluids by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Purbarun Dhar , Lakshmi Sirisha Maganti , A R Harikrishnan , Chandan Rajput

Understanding microscopic heat conduction in thin films is important for nano/micro heat transfer and thermal management for advanced electronics. As the thickness of thin films is comparable to or shorter than a phonon wavelength, phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Michimasa Morita , Takuma Shiga

A fundamental understanding of phonon transport in stanene is crucial to predict the thermal performance in potential stanene-based devices. By combining first-principle calculation and phonon Boltzmann transport equation, we obtain the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 Bo Peng , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Yuchen Xu , Xiangchao Zhang , Heyuan Zhu

Anisotropic phonon transport along different lattice directions of two-dimensional (2D) materials has been observed, however, the effect decreases with increasing the thickness beyond a few atomic layers. Here we establish a novel mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Sanghamitra Neogi , Davide Donadio

Heat dissipation issues are the emerging challenges in the field of flexible electronics. Thermal management of flexible electronics creates a demand for flexible materials with highly anisotropic thermal conductivity, which work as heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 Zhe Cheng , Meng Han , Pengyu Yuan , Shen Xu , Baratunde A. Cola , Xinwei Wang

Hierarchically nanostructured materials, where disorder is introduced in various length scales (at the atomic scale, the nanoscale, and the mesoscale) is one of the most promising directions to achieve extremely low thermal conductivities…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-01 Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Vassillios Vargiamidis , Neophytos Neophytou

Silicon carbide nanoparticles with diameters around 8 nm and with narrow size distribution have been finely mixed with doped silicon nanopowders and sintered into bulk samples to investigate the influence of nanoinclusions on electrical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 S. Aria Hosseini , Devin Coleman , Sabah Bux , P. Alex Greaney , Lorenzo Mangolini

The quest to create superconductors with higher transition temperatures is as old as superconductivity itself. One strategy, popular after the realization that (conventional) superconductivity is mediated by phonons, is to chemically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-11 Milan P. Allan , Mark H. Fischer , Oliver Ostojic , Arjo Andringa

Fine-tuning the functional properties of nanomaterials is crucial for technological applications. Superlattices, characterized by periodic repetitions of two or more materials in different dimensions, have emerged as a promising area of…

The thermal resistance between a nanostructure and a half-body is calculated in the framework of particle-phonons physics. The current models approximate the nanostructure as a thermal bath. We prove that the multireflections of heat…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Volz , P. -O. Chapuis

We study the thermal conductance across solid-solid interfaces as the composition of an intermediate matching layer is varied. In absence of phonon-phonon interactions, an added layer can make the interfacial conductance increase or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Carlos A. Polanco , Rouzbeh Rastgarkafshgarkolaei , Jingjie Zhang , Nam Le , Pamela M. Norris , Avik W. Ghosh

The use of an asymmetric broadening in the transport distribution, a characteristic of resonant structures, is proposed as a route to engineer a decrease in electronic thermal conductivity thereby enhancing the electronic figure of merit in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Urvesh Patil , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have shown great potential in applications as transistors, where thermal dissipation becomes crucial because of the increasing energy density. Although thermal conductivity of 2D materials has been extensively…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-06 Yujie Quan , Bolin Liao

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the reduction of the thermal conductivity by kinks in silicon nanowires. The reduction percentage can be as high as 70% at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-14 Jin-Wu Jiang , Nuo Yang , Bing-Shen Wang , Timon Rabczuk

Combining various carbon nanofillers with different dimensions can lead to a synergistic effect through the formation of an efficient conductive network. Hybrid polyurethane (PU) nanocomposites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Amir Navidfar , Levent Trabzon

The thermal properties of solids under nanoscale confinement are currently not understood at the atomic level. Recent numerical studies have highlighted the presence of a minimum in the thermal conductivity as a function of thickness for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Alessio Zaccone

The thermal conductivity of nanostructures needs to be as small as possible so that it will have a greater efficiency for solid-state electricity generation/refrigeration by thermoelectrics. We studied how the period length and the mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Lina Yang , Nuo Yang , Baowen Li