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Related papers: A Vacuum Phase Transition Solves $H_0$ Tension

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Decaying dark matter models provide a physically motivated way of channeling energy between the matter and radiation sectors. In principle, this could affect the predicted value of the Hubble constant in such a way as to accommodate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

We explore the renormalization group-based extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model as a potential solution to the current cosmological tensions. In this approach, both the cosmological constant density and Newton's constant are allowed to vary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Marcos H. Novaes , Rodrigo von Marttens , Ilya L. Shapiro

The standard cosmological model determined from the accurate cosmic microwave background measurements made by the Planck satellite implies a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is $4.2$ standard deviations lower than the one determined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

Cosmological measurements have revealed tensions within the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, notably discrepancies in the Hubble constant and $S_8$ parameter. A modified recombination scenario involving a time-varying electron mass has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Yi-Ying Wang , Lei Lei , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

Recently released Planck data implies a smaller Hubble constant $H_0$ than that from Hubble Space Telescope project (HST) and a larger percentage of the matter components $\Omega_m$ compared to Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) in $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

The introduction of Dark Matter-neutrino interactions modifies the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular power spectrum at all scales, thus affecting the reconstruction of the cosmological parameters. Such interactions can lead to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Eleonora Di Valentino , Céline Bøehm , Eric Hivon , François R. Bouchet

We analyze Brans-Dicke gravity with a cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, and cold dark matter (BD-$\Lambda$CDM for short) in the light of the latest cosmological observations on distant supernovae, Hubble rate measurements at different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-25 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

The Hubble constant ($H_0$), which represents the expansion rate of the Universe, is one of the most important cosmological parameters. The recent measurements of $H_0$ using the distance ladder methods such as Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

Scale-dependence is a common feature to all effective models of quantum gravity. In this paper, a cosmological model based on the scale-dependent scenario of gravity is presented. It is argued that such models, where the scale-dependence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

The Hubble tension between the $\Lambda$CDM-model-dependent prediction of the current expansion rate $H_0$ using Planck data and direct, model-independent measurements in the local universe from the SH0ES collaboration disagree at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Tanvi Karwal , Subinoy Das

New interactions of neutrinos can stop them from free streaming even after the weak interaction freeze-out. This results in a phase shift in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) acoustic peaks which can alleviate the Hubble tension. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-12 Subhajit Ghosh , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

In this study, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the Hubble constant (\(H_0\)) and matter clustering (\(S_8\)) tensions within the framework of non-interacting and interacting Barrow Holographic Dark Energy (BHDE) models. Utilizing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Muhammad Yarahmadi

In prerecombination resolutions of the Hubble tension, such as early dark energy, new physics before recombination shifts the values of relevant cosmological parameters so that the models can fit with cosmic microwave background and baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Gen Ye , Bin Hu , Yun-Song Piao

We consider a quintessence field which transitions from a matter-like to a cosmological constant behavior between recombination and the present time. We aim at easing the tension in the measurement of the present Hubble rate, and we assess…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Luca Visinelli , Ulf Danielsson

The Hubble tension, a significant discrepancy between the Hubble constant ($H_0$) values derived from early-time (Cosmic Microwave Background and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations) and late-time (Cepheid-calibrated Type Ia Supernovae)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Ruchika , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Alessandro Melchiorri

We investigate the Hubble tension in the non-flat Super-$\Lambda {\rm CDM}$ model. The non-flat Super-$\Lambda {\rm CDM}$ model extends the Super-$\Lambda {\rm CDM}$ model by including the spatial curvature as a free parameter. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Saroj Adhikari

The values of Hubble constant H0 by direct measurements with standard distance ladder are typically larger than those obtained from the observation of cosmic microwave background and the galaxy survey with inverse distance ladder. On the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) and other cosmological parameters from a joint analysis of six gravitationally lensed quasars with measured time delays. All lenses except the first are analyzed blindly with respect…

We investigate an extension of $\Lambda$CDM in which a fraction of cold Dark Matter (DM) decays into invisible dark radiation (DR) around the radiation-matter equality epoch, together with a non-standard dark energy (DE) equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Rahul Dhyani , Purba Mukherjee , Arindam Chatterjee , Anjan A Sen