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We propose a general and compact scheme for the computation of the periods and amplitudes of the chiral persistent currents, magnetizations and magnetic susceptibilities in mesoscopic fractional quantum Hall disk samples threaded by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Lachezar S. Georgiev

A grand canonical system of non-interacting fermions on a square lattice is considered at zero temperature. Three different phases exist: an empty lattice, a completely filled lattice and a liquid phase which interpolates between the other…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Hettler , K. Ziegler

We demonstrate that the well-known $(k\uparrow, -k\downarrow)$ Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer interaction, when considered in real space, is equivalent to an infinite-range Penson-Kolb pairing mechanism coexisting with an attractive Hubbard…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-17 Francesco Romeo , Alfonso Maiellaro

We reveal interesting universal transport behavior of ordered one-dimensional fermionic systems with power-law hopping. We restrict ourselves to the case where the power-law decay exponent $\alpha>1$, so that the thermodynamic limit is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Madhumita Saha , Archak Purkayastha , Santanu K. Maiti

Interacting fermionic ladders are important platforms to study quantum phases of matter, such as different types of Mott insulators. In particular, the D-Mott and S-Mott states hold pre-formed fermion pairs and become paired-fermion liquids…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-01 Yuchi He , Dante M. Kennes , Christoph Karrasch , Roman Rausch

Recent developments in solid state physics give a prospect to observe the parity anomaly in (2+1)D massive Dirac systems. Here we show, that the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state in orbital magnetic fields originates from the Dirac mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Jan Böttcher , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

We propose to periodically modulate the onsite energy via two-tone drives, which can be furthermore used to engineer artificial gauge potential. As an example, we show that the fermionic ladder model penetrated with effective magnetic flux…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Yan-Jun Zhao , Xun-Wei Xu , Hui Wang , Yu-xi Liu , Wu-Ming Liu

We present new proposals for the representation of a Chern-Simons term on the lattice. In the first part, such a term is constructed from the fermion determinant, and in the second part directly from the Abelian gauge term. In both cases,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Bietenholz , J. Nishimura , P. Sodano

We study the nature of the chiral transition for an effective theory with spontaneous breaking of symmetry, where charged bosons and fermions are subject to the effects of a constant external magnetic field. The problem is studied in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Alejandro Ayala , Luis Alberto Hernandez , Ana Julia Mizher , Juan Cristobal Rojas , Cristian Villavicencio

For the first time the persistent current in a 2D free-electron system has been calculated analytically. The tight binding model is considered on a square lattice with filling factor 1/2. The array has a shape of rectangle with boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros

The ground state of an array of coupled, spin-half, antiferromagnetic ladders is studied using spin-wave theory, exact diagonalization (up to 36 sites) and quantum Monte Carlo techniques (up to 256 sites). Our results clearly indicate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca

We study interlayer pairing of composite fermions in the total $\nu=1/2+1/2$ quantum Hall bilayer as a possible framework for understanding the experimentally observed transition from a compressible state at large layer spacing to a bilayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-19 Haoyun Deng , Luis Mendoza , N. E. Bonesteel

We report on the discovery of a quantum tri-critical point (QTP) separating a line of first-order topological quantum phase transitions from a continuous transition regime in a strongly correlated one-dimensional lattice system.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Barbarino , G. Sangiovanni , J. C. Budich

We study the chiral properties and the validity of perturbation theory for domain wall fermions in quenched lattice QCD at beta=6.0. The explicit chiral symmetry breaking term in the axial Ward-Takahashi identity is found to be very small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Sinya Aoki , Taku Izubuchi , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yusuke Taniguchi

For a system of spinless fermions in a disordered mesoscopic ring, interactions can give rise to an enhancement of the persistent current by orders of magnitude. The increase in the current is associated with a charge reorganization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kambili , C. J. Lambert , J. H. Jefferson

We unveil a topological phase of interacting fermions on a two-leg ladder of unequal parity orbitals, derived from the experimentally realized double-well lattices by dimension reduction. $Z_2$ topological invariant originates simply from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-04 Xiaopeng Li , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

Investigating the robustness of non-reciprocity in the presence of competing interactions is central to understanding non-reciprocal quantum matter. In this work, we use reservoir engineering to induce non-reciprocal hopping and pairing in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Pietro Brighi , Andreas Nunnenkamp

Four-Fermi quantum field theories in (2+1) dimensions lie among the simplest models in high-energy physics, the understanding of which requires a non-perturbative lattice formulation addressing their strongly-coupled fixed points. These…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-19 L. Ziegler , E. Tirrito , M. Lewenstein , S. Hands , A. Bermudez

Magneto conductance oscillations periodic in flux with periodicity $\Phi_{0}$ and $\Phi_{0}/2$ are seen in asymmetric Aharonov-Bohm rings as a function of density of electrons or Fermi wave vector. Dephasing of these oscillations is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Colin Benjamin , Swarnali Bandopadhyay , A. M. Jayannavar