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Leptoquarks with mass in the region of $550-650$ GeV are a possible candidate for the recent excess seen by CMS in the $eejj$ and $e \nu jj$ channels. We discuss models where leptoquarks decay primarily to dark matter and jets, thereby…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Kuver Sinha , Alessandro Strumia

We investigate an extension of the left-right symmetric model featuring an additional non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. The particle content is augmented by one generation of vector-like leptons transforming under the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Yassine Bouzeraib , Mohamed Sadek Zidi , Geneviève Bélanger

We present a new class of models of lepton flavor in the composite Higgs framework. Following the concept of minimality, they lead to a rich phenomenology in good agreement with the current experimental picture. Because of a unification of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-19 Adrian Carmona , Florian Goertz

We establish a hybrid seesaw mechanism to explain small neutrino masses and predict cold dark matter candidate in the context of the B-L gauge symmetry extension of the Standard Model. In this model a new scalar doublet and two new fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Tong Li , Wei Chao

Leptoquark models are prime candidates for new physics (NP) explanations of the long-standing anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$ decays; $b\to c \tau \bar\nu$ (encoded in $R(D^{(\ast)})$) and $b\to s\ell\bar\ell (\ell=e,\mu)$ transitions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Andreas Crivellin , Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara

The most statistically significant hints for new physics in the flavor sector are discrepancies between theory and experiment in $B$ decays to lepton pairs ($b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$) and a deficit in $1^{\rm st}$ row CKM unitarity (the Cabibbo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

In a recent paper arXiv:1706.08437, we have advanced a minimal resolution of some of the persistent anomalies in semileptonic $B$-decays. These include the neutral-current observables $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$, as well as the charged-current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-05 Debajyoti Choudhury , Anirban Kundu , Rusa Mandal , Rahul Sinha

Heavy vector-like quarks of charge $-1/3$, $B$, have been searched for at the LHC through the decays $B\rightarrow bZ,\, bh,\,tW$. In models where the $B$ quark also carries charge under a new gauge group, new decay channels may dominate.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Patrick J. Fox , David Tucker-Smith

We suggest three scalar leptoquarks, $S_1$, ${\tilde R}_2$, and $S_3$ which couple exclusively to the 3rd generation of leptons to explain the $B$ anomalies. The scalar singlet $S_1$ can explain $R(D^{(*)})$, while the doublet ${\tilde…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Jong-Phil Lee

In recent years, experiments revealed intriguing hints for new physics (NP) in semi-leptonic $B$ decays. Both in charged current processes, involving $b \to c \tau \nu$ transitions, and in the neutral currents $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-19 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Müller , Francesco Saturnino

Evidence for electron-muon universality violation that has been revealed in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions in the observables $R_{K,K^*}$ by the LHCb Collaboration can be explained with spin-1 leptoquarks in $SU(2)_L$ singlet $V_1$ or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Gudrun Hiller , Dennis Loose , Ivan Nišandžić

We propose a model which explains the baryon asymmetry of the universe and dark matter relic density at the same time. In this model, dark matter candidate is the dark baryon composed by dark quarks. A scalar mediator, which couples to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Mengchao Zhang

Fermion masses may arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of a strong sector in scenarios of strongly-coupled electroweak symmetry breaking. The strong sector may contain leptoquark states with masses as light as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-14 Ben Gripaios , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan Webber

We investigate the phenomenology of singlet scalar dark matter in a simple $\rm U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge extension of standard model, made anomaly free with four exotic fermions. The enriched scalar sector and the new gauge boson $Z^\prime$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-07 Subhasmita Mishra , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Suchismita Sahoo

We perform an analysis of the consequences of various new physics operators on the lepton flavor violating (LFV) decay modes mediated through $b \to s \ell _1 \ell _2$ transitions. We scrutinize the imprints of the (pseudo)scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Dhiren Panda , Manas Kumar Mohapatra , Rukmani Mohanta

We study the purely leptonic decay of the charged $B$-meson within the $U_1$ Vector Leptoquark model at both leading-order and with one-loop QCD corrections. The structure of this amplitude is characterised by direct quark-lepton couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 M. Omar Nadeem , Arslan Sikandar

We show that new physics models without new flavor violating interactions can explain the recent anomalies in the $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions. The $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ arises from a $Z'$ penguin which automatically predicts the $V-A$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Jernej F. Kamenik , Yotam Soreq , Jure Zupan

In light of new data we present an updated phenomenological analysis of the simplified $U_1$-leptoquark model addressing charged-current $B$-meson anomalies. The analysis shows a good compatibility of low-energy data (dominated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Jason Aebischer , Gino Isidori , Marko Pesut , Ben A. Stefanek , Felix Wilsch

We present a thorough investigation of the vector leptoquark hypothesis for a combined explanation of the $B$-physics anomalies. We analyze this hypothesis from a twofold perspective, taking into account recent results from $B$-physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-31 Claudia Cornella , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori

There are indications of a possible breakdown of the standard model, suggesting that $\tau$ lepton interactions violate flavor universality. BABAR, Belle and LHCb report high ratios of $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu$. There are long-standing excesses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 James M. Cline