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We perform empirical fits to the \emph{Chandra} and \emph{XMM-Newton} spectra of three ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891, monitoring the region over a seventeen year time window. One of these sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-22 Nicholas M. Earley , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Victoria Cirillo

We present a photometric survey of the optical counterparts of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) observed with the Hubble Space Telescope in nearby (< 5 Mpc) galaxies. Of the 33 ULXs with Hubble & Chandra data, 9 have no visible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Jeanette C. Gladstone , Chris Copperwheat , Craig O. Heinke , Timothy P. Roberts , Taylor F. Cartwright , Andrew J. Levan , Mike R. Goad , .

We report on our search for the optical counterparts of two ultraluminous X-ray pulsars with known orbital periods, M82 X-2 and NGC 5907 X-1, in new and archival HST observations, in an effort to characterize the donor stars in these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 M. Heida , F. A. Harrison , M. Brightman , F. Fürst , D. Stern , D. J. Walton

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) are off-nuclear point sources in nearby galaxies whose X-ray luminosity exceeds the theoretical maximum for spherical infall (the Eddington limit) onto stellar-mass black holes. Their luminosity ranges from…

Motivated by the recent discoveries that six Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) are powered by highly super-Eddington X-ray pulsars, we searched for additional pulsating ULX (PULX) candidates by identifying sources that exhibit long-term…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 X. Song , D. J. Walton , G. B. Lansbury , P. A. Evans , A. C. Fabian , H. Earnshaw , T. P. Roberts

We report on the detailed modelling of the X-ray spectra of three likely neutron stars. The neutron stars, observed with XMM-Newton are found in three quiescent X-ray binaries in the globular clusters: omega Cen, M 13 and NGC 2808. Whether…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. A. Webb , D. Barret

We present radio through X-ray results of a bright (10^{40} erg/s in the 0.5 to 8.0 keV band) ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX), CXOU J153434.9+151149, in the starburst, interacting pair of galaxies NGC 5953/5954. Chandra image of this ULX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Margarita Rosado , Kajal K. Ghosh , Isaura Fuentes-Carrera

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) were identified as a separate class of objects in 2000 based on data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. These are unique objects: their X-ray luminosities exceed the Eddington limit for a typical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-25 S. N. Fabrika , K. E. Atapin , A. S. Vinokurov , O. N. Sholukhova

In this work we present the results of the survey carried out on one of the deepest X-ray fields observed by the XMM-Newton satellite. The 1.75 Ms Ultra Narrow Deep Field (XMM175UNDF) survey is made by 13 observations taken over 2 years…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 M. Elías-Chávez , A. L. Longinotti , Y. Krongold , C. Vignali , F. Nicastro , D. Rosa-González , Y. D. Mayya , S. Mathur

The emission-line dwarf galaxy NGC 3413 is known to host a bright X-ray source near its optical center. The 0.3-10 keV luminosity of this source is estimated to be approximately 10$^{39}$ erg$s^{-1}$ potentially qualifying it as an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 E. Sonbas , K. S. Dhuga , E. Göğüş

The closest known ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX), M33 X-8, has been recently observed with NuSTAR during its Extragalactic Legacy program, which includes a hard X-ray survey of the M33 galaxy. We present results of two long observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Roman Krivonos , Sergey Sazonov , Sergey Tsygankov , Juri Poutanen

M82 hosts two well-known ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). X-1, an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidate, and X-2, an ultraluminous X-ray pulsar (ULXP). Here we present a broadband X-ray spectral analysis of both sources based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Murray Brightman , Dominic J. Walton , Yanjun Xu , Hannah P. Earnshaw , Fiona , A. Harrison , Daniel Stern , Didier Barret

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are those X-ray sources located away from the centre of their host galaxy with luminosities exceeding the Eddington limit of a stellar-mass black hole ($L_X>10^{39}\;{\rm erg\,s}^{-1}$). The discovery of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Devina Misra , Tassos Fragos , Thomas Tauris , Emmanouil Zapartas , David R. Aguilera-Dena

The classification of the X-ray sources into classes (such as extragalactic sources, background stars, ...) is an essential task in astronomy. Typically, one of the classes corresponds to extragalactic radiation, whose photon emission…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Amparo Baíllo , Javier Cárcamo , Konstantin V. Getman

Constraining the astrophysical nature of Ultra-Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources, which have X-ray luminosities exceeding 10^39 erg/s, has been elusive due to the optical faintness of any counterparts. With high spectral resolution observations…

We report on the serendipitous discovery of a new transient in NGC 5907, at a peak luminosity of 6.4x10^{39} erg/s. The source was undetected in previous 2012 Chandra observations with a 3 sigma upper limit on the luminosity of 1.5x10^{38}…

We present a detailed, broadband X-ray spectral analysis of the ULX pulsar NGC 7793 P13, a known super-Eddington source, utilizing data from the $XMM$-$Newton$, $NuSTAR$ and $Chandra$ observatories. The broadband $XMM$-$Newton+NuSTAR$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 D. J. Walton , F. Fuerst , F. A. Harrison , D. Stern , M. Bachetti , D. Barret , M. Brightman , A. C. Fabian , M. J. Middleton , A. Ptak , L. Tao

Using archival data from Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR, nine representative Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in nearby galaxies were studied. Their X-ray spectra were all reproduced with a multi-color disk emission model plus its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Shogo B. Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Kazuo Makishima

Ultraluminous and hyperluminous X-ray sources (ULXs and HLXs) are among the brightest astrophysical objects in the X-ray sky. While ULXs most likely host stellar-mass compact objects accreting at super-Eddington rates, HLXs are compelling…

Archival {\it XMM-Newton}, {\it Chandra} and {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} data have been used to study the X-ray and optical properties of two candidate ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in NGC\,4536. In order to search for potential…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 H. Avdan , E. Sonbas , K. S. Dhuga , A. Vinokurov , E. Göğüş , S. Avdan , Y. N. Solovyeva , A. E. Kostenkov , E. S. Shablovinskaya , D. Goktas