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We examine the prospect of using the observed abundance of weak gravitational lenses to constrain the equation-of-state parameter w of the dark energy. Here we solve the spherical-collapse model with dark energy, clarifying some ambiguities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nevin N. Weinberg , Marc Kamionkowski

We consider thin plates whose energy density is a quadratic function of the difference between the second fundamental form of the deformed configuration and a "natural" curvature tensor. This tensor either denotes the second fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Lorenzo Freddi , Peter Hornung , Maria Giovanna Mora , Roberto Paroni

It is a well known phenomenon that many classical minimal surfaces in Euclidean space also exist with higher dihedral symmetry. More precisely, these surfaces are solutions to free boundary problems in a wedge bounded by two vertical planes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Ramazan Yol

There is an interesting potential theory associated to each degenerate elliptic, fully nonlinear equation $f(D^2u) = 0$. These include all the potential theories attached to calibrated geometries. This paper begins the study of tangents to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

In this paper, we study a nonlinear interaction problem between compressible viscous fluids and plates. For this problem, we introduce relative entropy and relative energy inequality for the finite energy weak solutions (FEWS). First, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Srđan Trifunović

We investigate generalized liquid drop models with screened Riesz-type interactions, focusing in particular on truncated Coulomb and Yukawa potentials in three dimensions. While the classical Gamow model with Coulomb interaction is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Lia Bronsard , Benoît Merlet , Marc Pegon

We investigate the problem of dimension reduction for plates in nonlinear magnetoelasticity. The model features a mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation, as magnetizations are defined on the deformed set in the actual space. We consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Marco Bresciani , Martin Kružík

We consider the existence and uniqueness of a minimizer of the extremal problem for weighted combined energy between two concentric annuli and obtain that the extremal mapping is a certain radial mapping. Meanwhile, this in turn implies a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Xiaogao Feng , Ruyue Tang , Ting Peng

In this work we employ the relative energy method to obtain a weak-strong uniqueness principle for a Euler-Riesz system, as well as to establish its convergence in the high-friction limit towards a gradient flow equation. The main technical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Nuno J. Alves , José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau energy $E_\epsilon$ for $\mathbb{R}^M$-valued maps defined in a cylinder shape domain $B^N\times (0,1)^n$ satisfying a degree-one vortex boundary condition on $\partial B^N\times (0,1)^n$ in dimensions $M\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Radu Ignat , Mircea Rus

We consider the variational problem of minimizing an anisotropic perimeter functional under a volume constraint in a Euclidean convex domain. We extend to this setting analytical properties of the isoperimetric profile, topological features…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 César Rosales

We introduce a rigorous approach to the study of the symmetry breaking and pattern formation phenomenon for isotropic functionals with local/nonlocal interactions in competition. We consider a general class of nonlocal variational problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

It is well-known that under suitable hypotheses, for a sequence of solutions of the (simplified) Ginzburg-Landau equations $-\Delta u_\varepsilon +\varepsilon^{-2}(|u_\varepsilon|^2-1)u_\varepsilon = 0$, the energy and vorticity concentrate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Andrew Colinet , Robert Jerrard , Peter Sternberg

We consider an optimal control problem describing a laser-induced population transfer on a $n$-level quantum system. For a convex cost depending only on the moduli of controls (i.e. the lasers intensities), we prove that there always exists…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ugo Boscain , Gregoire Charlot

Energy-minimizing constraint maps are a natural extension of the obstacle problem within a vectorial framework. Due to inherent topological constraints, these maps manifest a diverse structure that includes singularities similar to harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Alessio Figalli , André Guerra , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian

We study the isoperimetric problem with a potential energy $g$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ weighted by a radial density $f$ and analyze the geometric properties of minimizers. Notably, we construct two counterexamples demonstrating that, in contrast…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Shrey Aryan , Lauro Silini

Given a compact $d$-rectifiable set $A$ embedded in Euclidean space and a distribution $\rho(x)$ with respect to $d$-dimensional Hausdorff measure on $A$, we address the following question: how can one generate optimal configurations of $N$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Borodachov , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

Let $z\in \mathbb{H}:=\{z= x+ i y\in\mathbb{C}: y>0\}$ and $\mathcal{K}(\alpha;z):=\sum_{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{Z} ^2 }\frac{{\left| mz+n \right|}^2}{{{\Im}(z)}}e^{-\pi\alpha\frac{ \left|mz+n\right|^2}{\Im(z)}}.$ In this paper, we characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Kaixin Deng , Senping Luo

We consider the problem of minimizing the weighted Dirichlet energy between homeomorphisms of planar annuli. A known challenge lies in the case when the weight $\lambda$ depends on the independent variable $z$. We prove that for an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

We establish a $\Gamma$-convergence result for $h\to 0$ of a thin nonlinearly elastic 3D-plate of thickness $h>0$ which is assumed to be glued to a support region in the 2D-plane $x_3=0$ over the $h$-2D-neighborhood of a given closed set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Antoine Lemenant , Mohammad Reza Pakzad
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