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Continuum dislocation dynamics (CDD) has become the state-of-the-art theoretical approach for mesoscale dislocation plasticity of metals. Within this approach, there are multiple CDD theories that can all be derived from the principles of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Joseph Pierre Anderson , Anter El-Azab

Over the past decades, discrete dislocation dynamics simulations have been shown to reliably predict the evolution of dislocation microstructures for micrometer-sized metallic samples. Such simulations provide insight into the governing…

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

Dislocation based modeling of plasticity is one of the central challenges at the crossover of materials science and continuum mechanics. Developing a continuum theory of dislocations requires the solution of two long standing problems: (i)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Thomas Hochrainer

This note collects some results on the behaviour of screw dislocation in an elastic medium. By using a semi-discrete model, we are able to investigate two specific aspects of the dynamics, namely (i) the interaction with free boundaries and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Marco Morandotti

A model for ionic and electronic grain boundary transport through thin films, scales or membranes with columnar grain structure is introduced. The grain structure is idealized as a lattice of identical hexagonal cells - a honeycomb pattern.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-05 M. P. Tautschnig , N. M. Harrison , M. W. Finnis

Interaction of vacancies with grain boundaries (GBs) is involved in many processes occurring in materials, including radiation damage healing, diffusional creep, and solid-state sintering. We analyze a model describing a set of processes…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-23 G. B. McFadden , W. J. Boettinger , Y. Mishin

Grain boundary (GB) migration governs microstructure evolution and can mediate plastic deformation through sliding or shear coupling. Numerous experimental and numerical studies have reported a wide range of behaviors associated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Brandon Runnels

The anisotropy of wood within the radial-tangential (RT) growth plane has a major influence on the cracking behavior perpendicular to grain. Within the scope of this work, a two-dimensional discrete element model is developed, consisting of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk K. Wittel , Gerhard Dill-Langer , Bernd-H. Kroeplin

Plasticity is governed by the evolution of, in general anisotropic, systems of dislocations. We seek to faithfully represent this evolution in terms of density-like variables which average over the discrete dislocation microstructure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Mehran Monavari , Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

Axial segregation of a binary mixture of grains in a rotating drum is studied using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. A force scheme leading to a constant restitution coefficient is used and shows that axial segregation is possible…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Taberlet , Wolfgang Losert , Patrick Richard

In this paper, we study the slow patterns of multilayer dislocation dynamics modeled by a multiscale parabolic equation in the half-plane coupled with a dynamic boundary condition on the interface. We focus on the influence of bulk dynamics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yuan Gao , Stefania Patrizi

We present a two-dimensional granular model for the mechanical behavior of an ensemble of globular grains, during solidification. The grain structure is produced by a Voronoi tessellation based on an array of predefined nuclei. We consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-25 Stéphane Vernède , Jonathan A. Dantzig , Michel Rappaz

A long-standing goal of materials science is to understand, predict and control the evolution of microstructures in crystalline materials. Most microstructure evolution is controlled by interface motion; hence, the establishment of rigorous…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-14 Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz , Marco Salvalaglio

With the increasing availability of experimental and computational data concerning the properties and distribution of grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials, there is a corresponding need to efficiently and systematically express…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-27 Jeremy K. Mason , Srikanth Patala

We study domain coarsening of two dimensional stripe patterns by numerically solving the Swift-Hohenberg model of Rayleigh-Benard convection. Near the bifurcation threshold, the evolution of disordered configurations is dominated by grain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Boyer , Jorge Vinals

Two finite element level-set (FE-LS) formulations are compared for the modeling of grain growth of 316L stainless steel in terms of grain size, mean values and histograms. Two kinds of microstructures are considered, some are generated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Brayan Murgas , Baptiste Flipon , Nathalie Bozzolo , Marc Bernacki

In this paper, we study pattern formations in an aggregation and diffusion cell migration model with Dirichlet boundary condition. The formal continuum limit of the model is a nonlinear parabolic equation with a diffusivity which can become…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Lianzhang Bao

Three-dimensional dislocation dynamics simulations are used to study micro-crack interaction with the first micro-structural barrier in face-centred cubic bi-crystals loaded in high cycle fatigue conditions. In the examined configuration,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-07 Gv Prasad Reddy , Christian Robertson , christophe depres , Marc Fivel

In this note we discuss two aspects of screw dislocations dynamics: their behavior near the boundary and a way to confine them inside the material. In the former case, we obtain analytical results on the estimates of collision times (one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Marco Morandotti