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The use of operator methods of algebraic nature is shown to be a very powerful tool to deal with different forms of relativistic wave equations. The methods provide either exact or approximate solutions for various forms of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Dattoli , E. Sabia , K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

We employ the QCD sum rules method for description of nucleons in nuclear matter. We show that this approach provides a consistent formalism for solving various problems of nuclear physics. Such nucleon characteristics as the Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 E. G. Drukarev , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova

A relativistic approach to describe nuclear and in general strongly interacting matter is introduced and discussed. Here, not only the nuclear forces but also the masses of the nucleons are generated through meson fields. Within this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Schramm

The relativistic structure of the self-energy of a nucleon in nuclear matter is investigated including the imaginary and real components which arise from the terms of first and second order in the NN interaction. A parameterized form of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Trasobares , A. Polls , A. Ramos , H. Müther

It is shown that the classical wave equation is lacking solutions corresponding to the concept of "needle-radiation", while the simplest augmented version of the wave equation -- essentially the Klein-Gordon equation -- obtained by adding a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Istvan Mayer

In Dunkl theory on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ which generalizes classical Fourier analysis, we study the solution of the Klein-Gordon-equation defined by: \begin{eqnarray} \nonumber \partial_{t}^{2}u-\Delta_{k}u=-m^{2}u \ , \ \ \ u (x,0)=g(x) \ , \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Mohamed Gaidi , Mounir Bedhiafi

In this note, we consider discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with potential. By the pioneering work of Sigal, it is known that for the "continuous" nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, no small time periodic solution exists generically.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Masaya Maeda

This review gives a brief introduction to the chiral effective field theory of nuclear forces and atomic nuclei. We discuss the status of the nuclear Hamiltonian derived in this framework and some recent applications in few-nucleon systems.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

This review consists of three parts: (a) what every atomic physicist needs to know about the physics of light nuclei; (b) what nuclear physicists can do for atomic physics; (c) what atomic physicists can do for nuclear physics. A brief…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. L. Friar

In this contribution we study the Dirac equation for a finite size proton in an external electric field with explicit introduction of Dirac-Pauli form factors. Our aim is twofold. On the one hand, we wish to study whether our conclusions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bawin , S. A. Coon

The "catastrophe" in solving the Dirac equation for an electron in the field of a point electric charge, which emerges for the charge numbers Z > 137, is removed in this work by effective accounting of finite dimensions of nuclei. For this…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov

A relativistic extension of our pseudo-shifted $\ell$-expansion technique is presented to solve for the eigenvalues of Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations. Once more we show the numerical usefulness of its results via comparison with available…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Mustafa

The Coulomb interaction between the two protons is included in the calculation of three-nucleon hadronic and electromagnetic reactions using screening and renormalization approach. Calculations are done using integral equations in momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca , P. U. Sauer

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , I. J. Thompson , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher

We investigate potential quantum nonlinear corrections to Dirac's equation through its sub-leading effect on neutrino oscillation probabilities. Working in the plane-wave approximation and in the $\mu-\tau$ sector, we explore various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-08 Wei Khim Ng , Rajesh R. Parwani

The Lagrangian approach of Dirac is presented in a complete form. This suggests to identify the Schr\"{o}dinger equation as the Euler-Lagrange equation rather than the Hamiltonian operator equation.

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Y. G. Yi

The traditional approach to accelerator optics, based mainly on classical mechanics, is working excellently from the practical point of view. However, from the point of view of curiosity, as well as with a view to explore quantitatively the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jagannathan

We suggest that superscaling in electroweak interactions with nuclei, namely the observation that the reduced electron-nucleus cross sections are to a large degree independent of the momentum transfer and of the nuclear species, can be used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 M. B. Barbaro , J. E. Amaro , J. A. Caballero , R. Cenni , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari , J. M. Udias

We present a very simple method for calculating the mixed Coulomb-nuclear effects in the $pp$ and $\bar{p}p$ scattering amplitudes, and illustrate the method using simple models frequently used to describe their differential cross sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha

A relationship between the discrete Dirac-K\"ahler equation and discrete analogues of some Dirac type equations in the geometric spacetime algebra is discussed. We show that a solution of the discrete Dirac-K\"ahler equation can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Volodymyr Sushch