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In this paper we prove two results. The first shows that the Dirichlet-Neumann map of the operator $\Delta_g+q$ on a Riemannian surface can determine its topological, differential, and metric structure. Earlier work of this type assumes a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

In this paper we describe in some detail the representation of the topological $CP^1$ model in terms of a matrix integral which we have introduced in a previous article. We first discuss the integrable structure of the $CP^1$ model and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Eguchi , K. Hori , S. -K. Yang

Reider's Theorem on the very ampleness of adjoint linear series on a complex projective algebraic surface is extended in two new directions. First, Reider-type inequalities are shown to imply nefness of linear series of the form dH - E on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Aaron Bertram , Jonathon Fleck , Liebo Pan , Joseph Sullivan

We discuss the construction of higher-dimensional surfaces based on the harmonic maps of $S^2$ into $CP^{N-1}$ and other grassmannians. We show that there are two ways of implementing this procedure - both based on the use of the relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. Hussin , I. Yurducsen , W. J. Zakrzewski

Soliton surfaces associated with CP^{N-1} sigma models are constructed using the Generalized Weierstrass and the Fokas-Gel'fand formulas for immersion of 2D surfaces in Lie algebras. The considered surfaces are defined using continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. M. Grundland , S. Post

An explicit canonical construction of monopole connections on non trivial U(1) bundles over Riemann surfaces of any genus is given. The class of monopole solutions depend on the conformal class of the given Riemann surface and a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 I. Martin , A. Restuccia

Constant curvature surfaces are constructed from the finite action solutions of the supersymmetric $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma model. It is shown that there is a unique holomorphic solution which leads to constant curvature surfaces: the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 Laurent Delisle , Véronique Hussin , İsmeth Yurduşen , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We prove that any solution of a degenerate elliptic PDE is of class $C^1$, provided the inverse of the equation's degeneracy law satisfies an integrability criterium, viz. $\sigma^{-1} \in L^1\left (\frac{1}{\lambda} {\bf d}\lambda\right…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Pêdra Andrade , Daniel Pellegrino , Edgard A. Pimentel , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We study the Euler class of smooth orientable infinite-type surface bundles with a section. For many such surfaces, we show that this cohomology class is nontrivial, and that the behavior of its powers depends on the genus and the type of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mauricio Bustamante , Rita Jiménez Rolland , Israel Morales

The objective of this paper is to establish a new relationship between the Veronese subsequent analytic solutions of the Euclidean $\mathbb{C}P^{2s}$ sigma model in two dimensions and the orthogonal Krawtchouk polynomials. We show that such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Nicolas Crampé , Alfred Michel Grundland

A geometric approach to immersion formulas for soliton surfaces is provided through new cohomologies on spaces of special types of $\mathfrak{g}$-valued differential forms. This leads us to introduce Poincar\'e-type lemmas for these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-21 A. Michel Grundland , Javier de Lucas

In this paper we consider an inverse problem of determining a minimal surface embedded in a Riemannian manifold. We show under a topological condition that if $\Sigma$ is a $2$-dimensional embedded minimal surface, then the knowledge of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

As is known, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator $\Lambda$ of a Riemannian surface $(M,g)$ determines the surface up to conformal equivalence class $[(M,g)]$. Such classes constitute the Teichm\"uller space with the distance ${\rm d}_T$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 M. I. Belishev , D. V. Korikov

By resolving an arbitrary perfect derived object over a Deligne-Mumford stack, we define its Euler class. We then apply it to define the Euler numbers for a smooth Calabi-Yau threefold in the 4-dimensional projective space. These numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Yi Hu , Jun Li

A class of surfaces-graphs in a Riemannian 3-space with a prescribed projection of one field of principal directions onto a surface $\Pi$ is considered. A problem of determination of such surfaces when both principal curvatures are given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Vladimir Rovenski , Leonid Zelenko

We study trapped surfaces from the point of view of local isometric embedding into three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. When a two-surface is embedded into three-dimensional Euclidean space, the problem of finding all surfaces applicable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito

In this paper, we go into the study of the 2-category SSS_\Sigma of \Sigma-constructible stacks. The notions of constructible stack was introduced by D. Treumann. It is a natural generalization of constructible sheaf. D. Treumann has also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Delphine Dupont

Let $\rho$ be a conjugate-symplectic, geometric representation of the Galois group of a CM field. Under the assumption that $\rho$ is automorphic, even-dimensional, and of minimal regular Hodge--Tate type, we construct an Euler system for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Daniel Disegni

Recently de Thanhoffer de V\"olcsey and Van den Bergh classified the Euler forms on a free abelian group of rank 4 having the properties of the Euler form of a smooth projective surface. There are two types of solutions: one corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Pieter Belmans , Dennis Presotto

In this paper we analyse convergence of projected fixed-point iteration on a Riemannian manifold of matrices with fixed rank. As a retraction method we use `projector splitting scheme'. We prove that the projector splitting scheme converges…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Denis Kolesnikov , Ivan Oseledets